2022-2023學(xué)年河南省平頂山市魯山第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/5/31 8:0:9
第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1． It was in the Victorian Era（維多利亞時(shí)期）that the novel became the leading form of literature in English.Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class.The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronte sisters and others.
Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s.Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor.Most of his works were written in a very humorous style，which was popular with readers of all classes.
The Bronte sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s.They began to write from early childhood.In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets；however，their book attracted little attention，selling only two copies.Then the sisters turned to writing novels，each producing a novel in the following year.
An interest in rural（田園的）matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.
Literature for children developed as a single style.Some works became well-known，such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear.Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children.Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era，best known for her children's books，which featured（以……為特色）animal characters.In her thirties，Potter published the highly successful children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902.
（1）The author states in the last paragraph that.
A．Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals
B．a(chǎn)dventure novels were not written for children at first
C．Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll
D．society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era
（2）Who wrote the famous children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit according to the text？
A．Lewis Carroll.
B．The Bronte sisters.
C．Thomas Hardy.
D．Helen Beatrix Potter.
（3）This text is mainly about.
A．literature in the Victorian Era
B．writing styles in the Victorian Era
C．famous works in the Victorian Era
D．the importance of literature in the Victorian Era組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．With the development of our society，cellphones have become a common part in our lives.Have you ever run into a careless cellphone user in the street？Maybe they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name—phubbers（低頭族）.
Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film，phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die.A pretty woman takes a selfie（自拍）in front of a car accident site.And a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events will finally lead to the destruction（毀滅） of the world.
Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic，the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and the result of it. "Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck，" Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. "The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also，staring at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report.
But that's not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.When getting together with family or friends，many people prefer to play their cellphones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight.
（1）Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2？
A．To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B．To call for people to go walking without phones.
C．To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.
D．To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
（2）According to the passage，what risks may a phubber have？
①Destructing the world.
②Affecting his social skills.
③Damaging his neck and eyesight.
④Getting separated from his friends and family.
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③④
（3）What's the author's attitude towards phubbing？
A．Supportive.
B．Confident.
C．Disapproving.
D．Unconcerned.
（4）What will be talked about in the following paragraph？
A．Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.
B．Bad effects of phubbing.
C．Daily life of phubbers.
D．Behaviours of phubbers.組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．Every summer，my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we travel，my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water.On one of my trips to India，I saw children drinking water from the roadside.I was troubled to learn that millions of people，most of them children in developing countries，die each year because of water related diseases.
Living in the US，I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water（飲用水），while one sixth of the world's population lacks access to clean water.This year，I entered the Discovery Education 3 M Young Scientist Challenge.In late June，I learned that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition.Over the summer，I worked with Dr.Jim Jonza，my Scientist mentor（導(dǎo)師）from 3 M，and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water.My invention is green and cost effective，and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution.
In October，my family and I flew to 3 M Headquarters in St Paul，Minnesota，where the final event was to be held.For the last challenge，each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer.The first place winner would win ＄25，000，a trip to Costa Rica，and the title of America's Top Young Scientist.At the awards ceremony，all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges，Danny Forester，started announcing "The winner of the Discovery Education 3 M Young Scientist Challenge is..." You could hear a pin（大頭針）drop as he opened the paper with the winner's name，"Deepika Kurup! "
As America's Top Young Scientist，I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations.One of the most important things I have learned is that communication and teamwork are key to success.
（1）Why does the author mention her visits to India？
A．To express her great love for India.
B．To show the problem of unclean water.
C．To explain the importance of relatives.
D．To compare eastern and western cultures.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implementing" in Paragraph 2？
A．Researching.
B．Changing.
C．Finishing.
D．Using.
（3）How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner's name？
A．They appeared calm.
B．They let out shouts of joy.
C．They sat quiet.
D．They dropped pins to the author.
（4）How is the text mainly organized？
A．In order of time.
B．In order of complexity（復(fù)雜性）.
C．In order of place.
D．In order of importance.組卷：39引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)
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8．假設(shè)你是李華，你校為來(lái)自英國(guó)的交流生舉辦了一場(chǎng)介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歡迎宴會(huì)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校向他們介紹一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最重要的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：
1.節(jié)日慶祝時(shí)間；
2.節(jié)日慶祝方式及活動(dòng)；
3.節(jié)日象征意義。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出。
Good morning，my dear friends.I'm Li Hua.
______
Thanks for your listening.組卷：2引用：5難度：0.4
第二節(jié)
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9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house.It was a sunny day--a blue cloudless sky over a calm sea.But then，as I looked in the distance，I discovered three or four big waves heading towards the shore.I'd seen these mini-tsunamis（海嘯） many times before.They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool.Most people knew how to look out for them，but from the screams that started coming from the beach，I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking，I ran down into the street，holding my body board（俯伏沖浪板） on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard.My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board，so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once we got closer，we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea.I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us.Waiting for help wasn't a choice.I wasn't used to this sort of emergency--I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them.I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone：at 19，a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them.When we finally reached them，they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water.We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer.I held the boy and pulled him over my board.Moises moved the girl onto his board.We discussed pushing them back to the shore，but we were too far out.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；
Paragraph 1：
We had to wait.______
Paragraph 2：
That night，word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.________組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5