2023年山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
完型填空：（共1小題，滿分10分）
-
1．British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay spent months last year（1）
the Great Wall of China on foot.The pair set off from the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu，China on July 15，2022.It took the two，aged 29 and 22，131 days（2）and walk along the main west- to- east Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22.Their journey covered 3，263（3）.
The brothers' interest in the Wall came from their father William.He made his own journey along the Wall 35 years ago.After the trip，he（4）a Chinese girl and had a family in Beijing.Since then，he has spent over 30 years of his life visiting，studying and protecting the（5）.
Villagers living at the foot of the Wall often see the tall（6）collecting garbage along the Wall.As well as protecting the environment of the Wall，he has also written ten books on the Great Wall.
William's two sons shared his interest in the Great Wall.As children，they spent most of their weekends walking there.（7）2016，the Lindesay brothers flew drones（無人機(jī)） along the Great Wall.They made videos of the Wall.Later，the young brothers weren't satisfied（滿足的）（8）only documenting（記錄） parts of the Wall，so they planned to experience the sights themselves.Then their journey began.
The brothers said the journey was not as（9）as they had imagined，but the experience gave them a deeper（10）of the Wall and the history behind it.（1） A．climbed B．climbing C．climb D．climbs （2） A．ran B．running C．run D．to run （3） A．kilometers B．months C．days D．hours （4） A．visited B．married C．saw D．helped （5） A．villagers B．books C．wall D．parts （6） A．foreigner B．protection C．farmer D．brother （7） A．At B．In C．By D．On （8） A．to B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout （9） A．easiest B．easily C．easier D．easy （10） A．understands B．understander C．understand D．understanding 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
-
2．Green Bank is a small town in the US.People there live a special life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.It is used to study space.Radio waves （無線電波） from the ground can influence the work of the telescope.For this reason，people there can't use smart phones or Wi-Fi.They can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls.
There are about 180 people living in Green Bank.Many of them don't find life difficult.A boy says he likes going to his friends' houses to talk to them.When friends are not at home，they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town.A woman says she is happy to talk to people face to face.This gives her the chance to shake their hands or give them a hug.She really enjoys living without smart phones and Wi-Fi.
No Wi-Fi doesn't mean Green Bank is not a good place to visit.Feeling the beauty of face-to-face human connection in the town is special.There're also some places to enjoy.
For those who are interested in science，the Green Bank Observatory is a must-see.But don't forget to bring a map，because GPS doesn't work in the area.Don't worry about food.The observatory has a mini coffee house.
For those who like sightseeing，Cass Scenic Railroad can provide them with a good trip to enjoy mountains，plants and animals on a train ride.
（1）What is special about Green Bank？
A．People there have face-to-face talks.
B．People there share a special love for space.
C．People there can never make phone calls.
D．People there can't use smart phones or Wi-Fi.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
A．How people in Green Bank feel about their life.
B．Where people in Green Bank usually get together.
C．Why people in Green Bank like face-to-face talks.
D．What people in Green Bank like doing in their free time.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．It's easy for visitors to get lost in Green Bank.
B．Visitors can enjoy natural beauty along Cass Scenic Railroad.
C．The Green Bank Observatory is a good place for food lovers.
D．The radio telescope is used to protect the town from bad weather.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Like China，many other countries see spring's coming as a sign of blessing and happiness.Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring，while others have their own ways.
Similar to Chinese culture，in South Korea，people also greet the spring by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal.Tteokguk，a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片），is a typical food served at the dining table.As ancient Koreans worshipped（崇拜） the sun，the white sliced rice cake represents it for"blessing".The round rice cake slices also look like coins，and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.
In India，people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi，also known as the"Festival of Spring".It is held during February and March every year.Indian people celebrate spring at the festival by dancing and singing.People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings.
Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime.The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year.People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun，and in the dark night，people will light fires for celebrations.
In the US，there is a special "sock-burning"event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring's coming.The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century.People bum socks there to show that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤腳地） when the weather warms up.It's a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early.Similar to the Chinese tradition，people in the US will also do the spring cleaning to shake off the winter's decay（衰?。?in the hope of receiving new luck.
（1）What do Koreans and Chinese have in common when celebrating spring？
A．Both cook a special soup.
B．Both put coins into the dumplings.
C．Both hope to be richer in the coming year.
D．Both put lots of effort into making a great meal.
（2）What was Holi festival celebrated for in India？
A．Good luck.
B．A good harvest.
C．The arrival of spring.
D．The health of family.
（3）Which of these countries have a celebration connected with the sun？
①South Korea ②India ③Russia ④the US
A．①②
B．②④
C．①③
D．③④
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The history of different traditions.
B．Celebrations of spring in different countries.
C．The importance of welcome spring.
D．Chinese culture influenced other countries deeply.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
-
8．Michael is a student from Hong Kong He studies as an exchange（交換） student at Fudan University in Shanghai.Before going to Shanghai，he was worried that he couldn't get along with the students there.But after he arrived，he found people there were very friendly.
At first，Michael mainly studied English at university.After some time，he got to know it was necessary to learn Chinese well.So he worked hard to improve his Chinese.He started reading more Chinese books and talking to people in Mandarin（普通話）.
To help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well，he decided to share his everyday life online.After watching his video of visiting The Peak，one of the most popular places in Hong Kong，many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong one day.And the videos of his life at Fudan University made people from Hong Kong become interested in Shanghai.
Michael plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future.He hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai.
（1）Where does Michael study as an exchange student？
（2）What does Michael think of people in Shanghai now？
（3）How did Michael improve his Chinese？
（4）Why did Michael decide to share his life online？
（5）What is Michael's hope？組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）
-
9．假設(shè)你是李華，請你寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文，介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？在這個節(jié)日都有哪些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗？有什么活動？吃什么食物？……
要求：
（1）內(nèi)容包含提示要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）語言準(zhǔn)確，語句通順，表達(dá)連貫；
（3）書寫認(rèn)真規(guī)范，詞數(shù)100詞左右。
組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7