2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗一中高二（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/24 7:0:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Here's a selection of the strangest races in the world.
Surf Dog Competition
Hundreds of participants（參賽者） from all over the US come to fight for the first prize.This annual event is an official dog surfing competition taking place in Imperial Beach in August and Huntington Beach in September.Theattendance to the event is free of charge，however，donations are welcome.
Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race
If you think wheel toys are designed for kids only，you're wrong.The race was initiated by John Brumit in 2000 when he rode down Lombard Street on his plastic wheel toy.That day，he was the only participant in the race.He continued his tradition every year，but few joined him.In 2006，someone posted a video of his race and as a result，the next year's race featured hundreds of participants though there was no prize money.Since then，the annual race has been held on Easter Sunday in San Francisco.
World's Ugliest Dog Contest
It's an annual event held in June in Petaluma，California.But it's not about making fun of the ugly dogs，but about encouraging them and showing the world that such dogs can also be happy and adorable.The competition has been held since the 1970s.The winner gets a check for ﹩1，000.
Fur Rondy
Like the famous Spanish Bullfighting Festival，Alaska has its own tradjye.aiion.It's a bit transformed.Speedy reindeer（馴鹿）run after the participants in the race.This event is held every February in Anchorage，Alaska.Participants pay a small fee to attend it；some of them wear funny dresses，which children enjoy very much.
（1）What made Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race popular quickly？
A．Brumit's strange race device.
B．A video of Brumit in the race.
C．The prize money of the race.
D．The joy brought by the race.
（2）Of the following races，which is held in two places？
A．Surf Dog Competition.
B．Bring Your Own Big Wheel Race.
C．Fur Rondy.
D．World's Ugliest Dog Contest.
（3）What do the listed competitions have in common？
A．They are free of charge.
B．They have ancient traditions.
C．They are held annually.
D．They are favored by children.組卷：2引用：6難度：0.5 -
2．A loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn't play with his young daughter．Chris Willis，47，tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods．
The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed，and began exercising．He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July．Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards，saying， "The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy．But now I am making up for the lost time-we do so much together and it is just great．"
Before switching to a healthy lifestyle，Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid morning meal before a full English breakfast．He would then eat a sandwich，a large pack of crisps and a past for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon．For dinner Chris would demolish a curry，and ice cream，and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening．
Chris said， "At 13，I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school．From then on I was picked on and bullied（欺負）．My weight went up and up．But I now have a new-found freedom．My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me．In fact it's them that I did it for more than anyone else．The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight．" Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg．
（1）What was the main reason for Chris losing weight？
A．He was bullied by others．
B．He weighed as much as 172 kg．
C．He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle．
D．He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter．
（2）How long do you think Chris has been dieting？
A．Many years．
B．About 6 months．
C．About one year．
D．Since he was 13．
（3）What does the underlined word demolish in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．drink
B．a(chǎn)bsorb
C．consume
D．destroy
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A．Power of father's Love
B．Harm of Fatty Foods
C．Importance of Health
D．Benefit of Exercise組卷：18引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animal's eyes？For example，what a chimpanzee sees as it sits at the top of a tree，or what a penguin sees as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner？
These questions are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras，produced by the BBC.The three-part series was first aired in the U.K.jye.ai 2018.To explore animals' stories "told" by the animals themselves，the documentary's filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.
"Never before have we seen such high-quality footage（連續(xù)鏡頭）directly from the animals' points of view，" BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS. "This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more."
Indeed，the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom.New cameras with enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear，according to the documentary's camera designer Chris Watts.
The technical challenges didn't stop there.Some animals were very curious about the equipment，with some even fighting with each other for the chance to wear a camera.In the case of chimpanzees， "We had to create dummy（仿造的）cameras，so that every chimpanzee could get one，" the wildlife miniseries' cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science.
For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings，the cameras could be fitted and removed by hand.But for others，the cameras came off automatically using a timed release and were collected afterward.This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible.
To avoid disturbing the animals，scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals. "The last thing we want to do is cause them distress，" the documentary's producer Dan Rees told the BBC. "To follow an animal in the first place，there had to be a clear benefit in terms of knowledge about it that might be useful to protect a species in the future."
Their efforts certainly paid off. "Footage that captures（捕捉）these rare and exciting glimpses of animals' habits is important to scientists，but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with the audience，connecting them with the beauty and danger of wildlife in their natural environments，" Live Science noted.
（1）What do we know about Animals with Cameras according to the passage？
A．It is a documentary made by wildlife experts.
B．It presents high-quality footage of animals for the first time.
C．It shows wildlife from the unique viewpoints of animals
D．It mainly records the life of chimpanzees and penguins.
（2）What is the case of chimpanzees used for？
A．Reflecting the weakness of the camera technology.
B．Presenting how filmmakers put cameras on chimpanzees.
C．Explaining why chimpanzees were attracted by the equipment.
D．Showing how filmmakers dealt with the challenges of shooting.
（3）What did the filmmakers do to avoid disturbing the animals？
A．They set up a protected area for them to live in.
B．They invited scientists to help equip them with cameras.
C．They made the cameras look like animals in disguise.
D．They fitted and removed the cameras by hand.
（4）What's the author's attitude toward the documentary？
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Cautious.
D．Pessimistic.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Online learning is now becoming very popular around the world.As we know，it allows people to learn at home and anywhere else in the world.Anyone who wants to learn something can enroll in a school offering online courses and complete their education.Besides，being convenient，there is no age limit：One can take an online course anytime and at any point in their career.
Online learning also means that people have more time for their own life while continuing their education.They are able to learn when it's convenient for them，and in many cases the courses can be completed in less time than at a traditional school.People can go to work during the day and finish their homework at night.Parents can spend time with their children and then complete online classes when their children are in school or asleep.People can work and learn at any time of the day and at their own speed.
Many people find that online courses are less expensive than traditional ones.Classroom teaching is usually expensive and not suitable for a lot of people.Through online learning，one can save a lot.Online courses are a good choice for those who are short of money but want to learn something and improve themselves.According to the U.S.Department of Education，students learning online not only have saved a lot of money but also performed better than those learning in traditional schools.
However，online learning requires a regimented lifestyle and the ability to learn on one's own.For people who are not strict with themselves，online learning can be a real challenge.For busy people who take online classes，time management can be a challenge.They have to decide for themselves when to work on class tasks and how long they will need in order to finish the work.So，people must think about all of these things before making a choice.
（1）In the author's opinion，online learning.
A．should be made fun
B．is easy to get for anyone
C．is a good choice for anyone
D．may disappear in the near future
（2）What does the author try to say in Paragraph 3？
A．Classroom teaching helps students learn better.
B．Online learning helps people save much money.
C．Students in the United States prefer to learn on the Internet.
D．People should spend more money on online learning.
（3）What does the underlined word "regimented" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Self-made.
B．Self-developed.
C．Self-controlled.
D．Self-supported.
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Online learning is going to replace the traditional way of teaching.
B．People can learn more quickly through online learning.
C．More and more people are now choosing to learn online.
D．Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．Do you ever wonder if you're doing what you're supposed to be doing with your life？What if you have potential talents that could lead you to a new path and change everything for the better（1）
The following tips will help you discover your potential strength．
●Do what you love．
One sure way to get yourself moving in the right direction is to do more of the things that make you feel good（2）That might lead to writing a book or a movie or a career in writing．If baking treats for friends and neighbors gives you great pleasure，take it one step further．Upgrade your packaging and look into selling your goodies at a local market．
●Complete some assessment activities．
（3）While none of them is perfect，each of them can help you realize the types of your strengths．
●（4）
It's not always easy to self-identify what we're good at．So go and ask your friends what they think your strengths are．You might be surprised at what they have to say．Are you creative，organized，or socially outgoing？Sometimes your friends are more aware of your strengths than you．
●Find a guide．
If you have an idea of where your potential strengths lie，it may help to find a person who has achieved success in a related area．Chances are that your guide would be happy to share tips and motivations to help you．Use this relationship to get hands-on experience（5）Ask the owner of a shop you admire if you can work part time or volunteer in order to learn the business and see if it suits you．
A．Ask your friends．
B．Turn to your teachers for help．
C．Stop wondering and start doing．
D．If you love to write，start blog now．
E．Setting a goal helps you identify a potential strength．
F．There are many free self-evaluation tools on the Internet．
G．Do you think you might want to open a bookstore or cafe？組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
第二部分 完形填空（共1小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A， B， C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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6．I teach at a middle school.One evening，I received a message from a boy who found someone had written a very（1）
message on his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for（2）.
A few hours later，I（3）that on his Instagram he had posted that picture and asked if anyone（4）who had done it.
Well，the next day，the boy came to me with another boy.The boy who had received the message showed me the（5）he had received.This was a heartfelt（真誠的） apology.I asked him if he knew who had done it，then the other boy replied（6）， "It was me.I don't know why I did it，but I know it was（7）.So I wrote him this note.I（8）wanted to do something to try to make up for my meanness."
My heart felt full of（9）for this boy.I told him how（10）he was to admit his mistake and how amazing it was that he did something（11）to correct his mistake.I（12）the boy who had received the note and asked him if he could（13）that boy.Without hesitation，he said，"Yes."
I think it is normal that middle school students make（14）because of their age.They are stuck between being（15）and grown-ups.But these two boys showed me that coming forward when someone was（16）was important，and coming forward to（17）one's mistake was also important.They both showed bravery and kindness in a（18）way I would not have expected.Every day I am（19）that although I am an educator，my students truly（20）me.（1） A．secret B．important C．mean D．short （2） A．help B．information C．money D．evidence （3） A．thought B．guessed C．proved D．noticed （4） A．found B．recognized C．knew D．remembered （5） A．picture B．letter C．gift D．note （6） A．patiently B．calmly C．embarrassedly D．happily （7） A．necessary B．wrong C．late D．simple （8） A．just B．never C．ever D．even （9） A．regret B．confidence C．hope D．pride （10） A．grateful B．stubborn C．brave D．generous （11） A．kind B．new C．funny D．difficult （12） A．Believed in B．cared about C．a(chǎn)greed with D．turned to （13） A．beat B．a(chǎn)ccept C．forgive D．protect （14） A．decisions B．mistakes C．changes D．jokes （15） A．a(chǎn)dults B．students C．children D．babies （16） A．in trouble B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in a mess （17） A．discover B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)void D．report （18） A．strange B．traditional C．quiet D．special （19） A．warned B．reminded C．ordered D．suggested （20） A．teach B．choose C．save D．love 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2
第三部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
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7．Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help since the organization was built．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：116引用：7難度：0.9 -
8．At the bottom of her bed ____ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.（ ）
組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：159引用：11難度：0.9 -
10．For the students of senior 3，every minute ____ full use of ____ our lessons will get them well prepared.（ ）
組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
11．_____ the interview，the manager went to his office，followed by the interviewer.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．-Do you need any help，Lucy？
--Yes，the job is _____I could do myself．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：234引用：22難度：0.9 -
13．______ to as much as English as possible is a good way to learn English well.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：18引用：5難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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38．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
When I was in Grade 8，my family move to Seattle，so I had to go to a new school.Being in a unfamiliar place，I felt lonely and frightening.Worse still，some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment.My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me.With their help，I made some progresses in my lessons.However，it wasn't easy make friends.My classmates had already known each other.I found it hardly to fit in.My mother suggested that I chatted with them.Following his advice，I soon got a few good friends.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達 （25分）
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39．假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，英國某中學(xué)的部分師生即將訪問你校，并體驗校園傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)活動．請你用英語寫一篇歡迎詞， 主要內(nèi)容包括：
1． 表示歡迎； 2． 介紹文化節(jié)目的及活動（民族舞、武術(shù)等）； 3． 表達祝愿．
參考詞匯：
武術(shù)： martial arts 校園傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)：Campus Traditional Culture Festival
Dear visiting guests，組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5