2023-2024學(xué)年海南中學(xué)高一（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

閱讀理解（27.5 分）

• 1．4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing，fully displaying the scenery，culture，history，local lifestyles and features，food and drinks，business，etc.jye.ai you.
      Day 1：Arrival in Beijing
      Your guide meets you at Capital Airport，and helps you check in at your hotel.
      Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.
      Accommodation：Beijing downtown.
      Day 2：The Great Wall & The Summer Palace
      Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall — the Badaling Great Wall.Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am.Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall （about 2 hours' riding）.Have a break at the Jade Museum on the way.Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant.In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
      Recommended Activity：Beijing Opera Show （Liyuan Theatre，19：30-21：10 every evening）.
      Accommodation：Beijing downtown.
      Day 3：Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience
      Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring：Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites，have a break and get ready for lunch.
      Hutong visit：see some traditional arts of the old Beijing，such as paper cutting and kite making，and visit a local family.
      Accommodation：Beijing downtown.
      Day 4：Beijing Olympic sites
      Visit the Olympic sites：Bird's Nest，Water Cube and Olympic Park，witnessing the fast developing modern China.Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch，it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
  
  （1）This advertisement is aimed at

  .
  A．kids who were born in other cities
  B．experts who study history and cities
  C．foreigners who are new to China
  D．people who are interested in touring
  （2）If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera，he should

  .
  A．go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening
  B．visit the Summer Palace on the first day
  C．go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong
  D．live and eat downtown in Beijing
  （3）On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyle？

  
  A．Day 4.
  B．Day 3.
  C．Day 2.
  D．Day 1.
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．By now，we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture，in business，on the world-at-large．Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web．However，aside from seeing your friends' new baby on Facebook，or reading about Justin Bieber's latest conflict with the law on Twitter，what are some of the real influences？
     Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances，make new friends，share ideas and pictures，and many other activities．Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments，and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice．Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development．Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills．
     Unfortunately，there are a few downsides too to social networking．If you are not careful，immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites．School children，young girls，and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering．If you are a victim of cyber bullying，do not take it lying down，but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker．
     Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites，instead of focusing on work．In fact，studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees．
     Also，what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you．Revealing（泄露） personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable（易受傷害的）to crimes like identity theft，stalking，etc．Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee．If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media，it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job．The same holds true for our relationships too，as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks．
     Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides．It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life，and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers．
  
  （1）Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks

  ．
  A．help students finish their homework
  B．offer professionals good chances
  C．benefit users in various ways
  D．guide users to make right choices users to make right choices
  （2）Faced with problems caused by social media，some companies

  ．
  A．forbid the use of social networks during work time
  B．a(chǎn)void posting embarrassing information
  C．refuse to hire potential addicted employees
  D．take legal action against the attackers
  （3）The main purpose of this passage is to

  ．
  A．share experiences in using social media
  B．remind people to wisely use social media
  C．provide some advice on social problems
  D．raise public awareness of social problems
  （4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage？

  
  A．B．
  C．D．
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．    It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter，particularly when it's wet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.In fact ，it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too.Now，we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
     But when it comes to mental well-being，there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running，compared with other physical activities，such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants （參加者） to run on a treadmill （跑步機(jī)） for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
     In other words，runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情緒）.Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling，which also showed improved cognition （認(rèn)知），but no mood improvement.Therefore，it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
     The authors noted， "Given exercise is medicine，the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug，and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well."
     So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better，probably more than other fitness activities.And these findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it
  
  （1）What suggestion does the result of the new research offer？

  
  A．Running in windy weather makes you stronger.
  B．A short distance running can benefit a lot.
  C．A 10-minute running is the best exercise.
  D．Running can make people live longer.
  （2）How did the researchers carry out their research？

  
  A．By asking participants to do a test after running.
  B．By asking participants to run outside.
  C．By connecting the participants brain to a machine.
  D．By recording the activities of the brain.
  （3）Why does running give people more pleasure？

  
  A．Because running can build up people's strength.
  B．Because running control people's mood.
  C．Because running can let the brain work effectively.
  D．Because running can produce more blood.
  （4）What does the author probably agree with？

  
  A．Doing exercises can cure people's illnesses.
  B．Running has a similar function to cycling.
  C．Different exercises affect health differently.
  D．Running is better than any other exercises.
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（22.5 分）

• 4．A couple of weeks ago，my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression， "Nothing is ever easy." The following day，as I tried to complete my work，I happened to（1）

  a big bee on the skylight （天窗）.It was high up，but I thought（2）

  it would take no more than 5 minutes.An hour later，the bee still remained.All that had（3）

  was that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy （頭暈?zāi)垦＃?from（4）

  into the sunlight.I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so（5）

  but by doing so，I understood what my grandfather meant.
    In our daily lives，we often think that we can solve problems just by taking the time.Besides，we often imagine what can work in our favour but we（6）

  think of all the negative things that can affect us.However，it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as（7）

  and that is completely normal.It is（8）

  acceptable to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple-because that is part of life.
     If you can（9）

  that nothing will ever be easy，then life may seem slightly more manageable.In middle school，I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to（10）

  .In high school，I thought（11）

  might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself.Yet each time，I was both wrong and disappointed.After accepting that school wouldn't be easy，I found myself with a more positive attitude and（12）

  results.
     Of course，there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time.Doing so can help you（13）

  your goals in a better way.However，there is no need to beat ourselves up （過分自責(zé)） when something stands in our（14）

  .Maybe we cannot see a（an）（15）

  coming our way，but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
  
  

  （1）	A．meet	B．catch	C．notice	D．a(chǎn)ttract
  （2）	A．exploring	B．moving	C．killing	D．removing
  （3）	A．cleared	B．failed	C．ended	D．changed
  （4）	A．cleaning up	B．looking up	C．turning up	D．making up
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)nxious	B．tiny	C．a(chǎn)nnoyed	D．curious
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)lways	B．never	C．seldom	D．often
  （7）	A．registered	B．impressed	C．planned	D．promised
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)ctually	B．perfectly	C．obviously	D．partly
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)ccept	B．concentrate	C．design	D．challenge
  （10）	A．take	B．listen	C．keep	D．revise
  （11）	A．office	B．hospital	C．college	D．prison
  （12）	A．frightened	B．a(chǎn)dvanced	C．organized	D．improved
  （13）	A．forward	B．complete	C．a(chǎn)chieve	D．quit
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)ge	B．path	C．plate	D．view
  （15）	A．bee	B．bird	C．a(chǎn)dult	D．volunteer
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

單句改錯(cuò)（7.5 分）

• 5．First，I think I should go over all the things which my teaches taught me in the previous term.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

句子翻譯（7.5 分）

• 14．幾十年來，中國人民信念堅(jiān)如磐石，為了璀璨未來不懈奮斗，這是中國成功成為世界強(qiáng)國的關(guān)鍵。（keep）
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 15．假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你的美國筆友Tom聽說你升入高中，想了解你的近況，請(qǐng)用英語給Tom寫一封信，描述一下你的近況。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你對(duì)新學(xué)校、新班級(jí)的印象；
  2.你對(duì)高中生活的感受和打算；
  3.你對(duì)Tom的想念和對(duì)友誼的理解。
  注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  2.詞數(shù)不少于100詞（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
  Dear Tom，
      How are you？I am a student in Xinhua High School now.
  ______
      Best wishes!
  Yours，
  Lin Jin
  組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5

  解析