2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省深圳中學(xué)八年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、詞匯選擇（每小題1分，共40分）ⅰ. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
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1．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
-Oh， dear! What's the matter with you？
- I've lost my mobile phone．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8 -
2．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
We got the first place in the game by 5 to 3 in the end．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8 -
3．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
The old man is not rich， but he is very happy．（ ）組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8 -
4．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
Look out ! The car will hit you．（ ）組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8 -
5．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
- Would you like to know my idea about the plan？
- Yes， you can tell me about it．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：43引用：1難度：0.6 -
6．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
I was happy to receive my pen friend's letter yesterday．（ ）組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8 -
7．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
Mike learnt to skate all the winter．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
The family live in a small house．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8 -
9．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
I think maybe he will succeed one day．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：14引用：1難度：0.6 -
10．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
There are lots of useful books in the school library．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8 -
11．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
We must try our best to make it a big success．（ ）組卷：11引用：1難度：0.9 -
12．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
Miss Li has taught in this school for over twenty years．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8 -
13．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
The girl was late for class． She walked into the classroom from the back door with no noise．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：9引用：1難度：0.9 -
14．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
We enjoyed ourselves during the three-week holiday．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：5引用：1難度：0.8 -
15．選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項．
-I want to know if I can use your computer．
-Of course you can．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7
三、閱讀理解（每小題8分，共40分）
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45．Deija Orozco，a 17-year-old girl from Fresno，California，is good at hacking （黑客行為）．So good，in fact，that she learned how to "jailbreak" cellphones after watching an instructional video online．So when the School of Unlimited Learning （SOUL） offered one of just a few places in a professional-level computer coding class，she welcomed the chance．
Hacking isn't part of the class．But Orozco and 14 of her classmates are getting top training in HTML and website design through Geekwise Academy，a coding school in Fresno．During the class at Geekwise，the students were gathered around small laptops，keys clicking as they typed out some code and designed their websites．Instructor Damon Thomas was at the front，teaching them about tags （標(biāo)記） and links as the teenagers wrote down notes in their notebooks．
"I plan to go to college right when I finish high school，" Orozco said．"It's something most SOUL students wouldn't have thought about before enrolling （錄?。?there．Many come from poor families and have trouble at home"，school principal Mark Wilson said．The school's partnership with Geekwise is helping them follow their dreams．"Here at Geekwise，nobody cares about your background．If you can code，you can code，" he said．
For some SOUL students，the class helps them gain a profitable （利潤豐厚的） skill．"SOUL has students with no internet access （使用的機(jī)會） and no computers at home．So the ability to come in here and touch that technology in general is meaningful，" Bitwise Industries CEO Jake Soberal said．Raymond Royas said that because he doesn't have access to the internet at home，Geekwise is the only place he gets time with a computer．It has awakened a new passion in him．
"I'm not 100 percent sure about my lifetime career，" said the 15-year-old， "but I could definitely see this as a job I'd be interested in．"
（1）The author mentions Deija Orozco's story in the beginning to．
A．show her impressive hacking skills
B．make the reader feel concerned about the security of our cellphones
C．introduce the reader to the computer coding class at Geekwise Academy
D．describe her life and study at the School of Unlimited Learning
（2）According to the article，the mission of Geekwise Academy is to．
A．improve students' hacking skills
B．help students with learning difficulties
C．provide students with professional training in HTML code and website design
D．offer students from poor families a chance to improve their computer skills
（3）Which of the following statements about the Geekwise Academy is TRUE？
A．Students at Geekwise Academy have to do a lot of coding work at home．
B．Most students at Geekwise Academy had ambitious college dreams before they joined the class．
C．For some SOUL students，their study at Geekwise Academy makes a big difference to their future lives．
D．Candidates for Geekwise Academy have to show great talent in computer coding．
（4）How has Geekwise Academy made Raymond Royas feel？
A．Embarrassing．
B．Passionate．
C．Relaxing．
D．Boring．組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7 -
46．"Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon，I remember someone coming up to the canyon's edge （邊緣），taking a shot with their camera and then walking away，like 'got it-done'，barely even glancing at the magnificent scene sprawling （展開） in front of them，"Linda Henkel，a scientist at Fairfield University，US told Live Science．
Henkel was surprised by how obsessed （著迷的） people are with taking pictures these days-before dinner，during friends' birthday parties，on museum tours and so on．You know people just like that，don't you？They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment，but as Henkel's latest study has just found out，this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened，reported the Guardian．In her study，Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others．The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested，and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them．"When people rely on technology to remember for them - counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves，it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences，" Henkel explained．But there is also an exception：if students zoomed in（放大） to photograph part of an object，their memory actually improved，and those who focused the lens （鏡頭） on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame．
So basically，this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory．But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories？This is true，but only if we spend enough time doing it．
"In order to remember，we have to access and interact with the photos，rather than just amassing them，" Henkel told The Telegraph．However，previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers．
（1）The author mentioned Henkel's trip to the Grand Canyon to．
A．describe the great view of the Grand Canyon
B．complain about some tourists' bad habits
C．point out people's obsession with taking pictures
D．give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour
（2）Which of the following statements about Henkel's study is TRUE？
A．Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better．
B．Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories．
C．Pictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve people's memories．
D．People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects．
（3）The underlined word "amassing" in the last paragraph probably means．
A．displaying
B．collecting
C．ignoring
D．remembering
（4）What is the article mainly about？
A．Some skills to learn for taking pictures．
B．People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence．
C．How pictures remind us of our past．
D．How to deal with pictures after taking trips．組卷：21引用：1難度：0.3