2022年山東省德州市平原縣中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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1．On Monday，I stopped my car in front of my son David's middle school.He jumped onto the back seat and he asked me to help his study for his chemistry test.
"Mom，I need to remember all the chemistry experiments.And I can hardly make it."
"You know，memorizing seems like the best way to study，but in fact you can do better in exams if you work on trying to understand the knowledge."
David was open to my advice.It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday.I suggested a plan，"Tomorrow night，you are going to teach the chemistry experiments to me.Tonight.jye.ai the textbook.Prepare to teach."
Asking him to teach me was an unusual idea，but I made a decision to do it.Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn.Even if you don't do the teaching.jye.ai act of preparing to teach learn to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the knowledge.
On Tuesday afternoon，David sat down with his chemistry book facing，me and said，"Okay Mum，let's study：I wanted him to teach me.But false starts happened.I couldn't be too herd on him.So instead we started with me asking him some simple questions.He knew some but not others.When be didn't know the answers，I encouraged him to check the book.
He started checking things that didn't make sense.And he was actively trying to test his understanding.I was happy to see it.He wasn't memorizing；he was trying to make sense of things，which was exactly what I had hoped he would do.
（1）Why did David ask his mother to help his study for his chemistry exam？
A．Because he didn't pass the chemistry test.
B．Because he had trouble remembering the chemistry experiments.
C．Because he knew little about the chemistry experiments.
D．Because he couldn't understand his teacher in class.
（2）In the mother's opinion，which was the best way to study？
A．Memorizing
B．Testing.
C．Questioning.
D．Understanding.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "".
A．making him remember the knowledge
B．a(chǎn)sking him some simple questions
C．a(chǎn)sking him to teach me
D．encouraging him to check the book
（4）What does the writer mean by saying"I couldn't be too hard on him"in Paragraph 6？
A．It was hard for me to understand David.
B．It was hard for David to make me understand him.
C．I should be strict with David.
D．I should be patient with David.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．A Creative Mother
B．Difficult experiments
C．Learning from Teaching
D．Preparing for Teaching組卷：12引用：1難度：0.1 -
2．As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted （分類） rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire （問卷）.
（1）What is the survey mainly about？
A．Scientific research.
B．Environmental protection.
C．Everyday habit.
D．Sports life.
（2）How many parts are there in the questionnaire？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What is known by the fewest students？
A．Air pollution.
B．Water pollution.
C．Noise pollution.
D．global warming.
（4）What percent of the students have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（圖表）？
A．75%.
B．20%.
C．5%.
D．25%.
（5）What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？
A．Environmental pollution is not serious nowadays.
B．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
C．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.
D．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters．
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are following our steps．
"WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says Nancy，a young woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women"． "I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she says，"I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province"，I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province"．Hometown is a smaller place in a province．The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"．
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right．
（1）Who seldom uses letters of "WC"according to the passage？
A．Chinese students．
B．Foreigners from other countries．
C．Teachers in China．
D．English-speaking foreigners．
（2）What's the attitude（態(tài)度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？
A．It's native．
B．It should be changed．
C．It doesn't matter．
D．It can be used on signs．
（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，．
A．she thinks it should be corrected
B．she thinks it is dirty
C．she thinks it is proper
D．she likes to use it
（4）Which of the following signs is Right？
A．Not Entry
B．Room Price
C．To the Airport
D．Care of the Green
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Chinglish on menus．
B．Money spent on Chinglish．
C．Usages of native English．
D．Letters of "WC"．組卷：71引用：3難度：0.6
五、閱讀表達(dá)（計(jì)10分）
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8．閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。
Everyone has his or her own living habits.Building good living habits is important.Why are some habits better than others？Let's find out.
Why do we need to eat coarse food grains？
Corn，sweet potato，soybean and oats are all coarse food grains（粗糧）．（2）Eating coarse food grains is good for your health.They have a lot of dietary fiber（食用纖維）.It's good for your stomach.You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time？
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck.Why is that？It's because you put too much pressure on your neck.It's like putting two watermelons（about 27 kilograms） on your neck.You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
Why shouldn't we rub（揉）our eyes？
Your hands are much dirtier than you think.When you rub your eyes，the bacteria（細(xì)菌）on your hands might go into your eyes.If something gets in your eyes，do not rub them.Clean them with running water instead.
Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad？
After exercising，your skin is sweating（流汗）and your heart is beating fast.A cold-water bath will stimulate （刺激）them too much.It might make you sick.You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down.Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
（1）How many good habits are mentioned in the passage？
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（3）Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time？
（4）What should you do after exercising？
（5）You must have some other good living habits.Give two examples，please.組卷：9引用：4難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）
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9．學(xué)校禁止中小學(xué)生將個人手機(jī)帶入校園。你班學(xué)生就"學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該將個人手機(jī)帶入校園"展開激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，匯報(bào)討論結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。
要求：
（1）語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
（2）補(bǔ)充至少一條你自己的觀點(diǎn)；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱：
（4）100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.And The Ministry of education requires primary and secondary school students not to bring personal mobile phones into the school.Students in our class have different ideas about this.
Some students agree to the request.They think ______組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5