2022年山東省淄博市周村區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
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1．"Humans can develop certain abilities by practicing animals movements. "the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past -and still do today.Chinese Five-animal Exercises are also known（1）
Wuqinxi.They are the first qigong exercises following the movements of animals.They（2）more than 1，800 years ago.Hua Tuo，one of（3）doctors in Chinese history，developed Wuqinxi to help blood and energy go smoothly in the body（4）the health.The bear movements are good for the stomach.The bird movements（5）help keep your knees healthy.The monkey movements do good to the heart.（6）you want to reduce the pain in the back，you can practice the tiger movements.（7）deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist.
Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind and try to move slowly.Little by little，you'll feel（8）free you are when walking like a tiger or a deer in the forest.
These exercises are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practice（9）at any time.Because it's fun to practice and good for health，F(xiàn)ive-animal Exercises（10）more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.（1） A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．with D．by （2） A．create B．created C．a(chǎn)re created D．were created （3） A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest （4） A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving （5） A．can B．would C．must D．should （6） A．Although B．As C．If D．Because （7） A．A B．An C．The D． / （8） A．how B．what C．what a D．what an （9） A．they B．them C．their D．theirs （10） A．become B．became C．have become D．will be 組卷：29引用：2難度：0.9
二、 閱讀理解（共5小題，滿分42分）閱讀短文A， B， C 從各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。閱讀短文D， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。閱讀E部分的材料，按照要求將后面的五項信息與A-E進(jìn)行匹配。
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2．According to the Ministry of Education，almost 80 percent of primary and secondary school students had the opportunity to get more nightly sleep this term，after education authorities took measures to reduce their academic workload （學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)）.77.14 million parents were surveyed to ask whether their children were getting enough sleep.A total of 76.2 percent of parents said their children were getting the recommended sleep time of 10 hours a night for primary school students and 9 hours for those in secondary school.Last year's survey found only about 40 percent of students got enough sleep.
In April，the ministry advised that primary school students should go to bed before 9：20 pm，middle school students before10 pm and high school students before 11 pm.Schools should control the amount of homework given to students to make sure primary school students can finish all their written homework at school and secondary school students can finish most of their homework on campus.
Zhang Xiu，mother of a middle school student in Beijing，said her daughter can sleep for more than nine hours a night，as the school has reduced the amount of her homework.Her daughter can finish her homework before 8 pm and usually goes to bed before 9：30 pm.
According to Luo Lin，vice-principal of Fengtai Experimental School，some students go to bed late not because they have heavy academic workload，but because they are following the examples of their parents who stay up late and spend a lot of time on their smartphones.Parents need to take the main responsibility to ensure their children get enough sleep.
（1）What percent of students didn't get enough sleep last year？
A．About 40 percent.
B．About 60 percent.
C．About 77.14 percent.
D．About 76.2 percent.
（2）What time should primary school students go to bed according to the ministry？
A．Before 9：20 pm.
B．Before 9：30 pm.
C．Before 10 pm.
D．Before 11 pm.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．When students usually go to bed.
B．How to make students go to bed earlier.
C．What students usually do at night.
D．Why some students go to bed late.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．As the largest country in the world，Russia is a perfect travel destination to experience delicious food，interesting culture and beautiful buildings.Are you thinking about travelling to the country？If so，there are some facts you need to know before you go.
Do you know the world's longest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia？The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok，a total of over 9，289 kilometers.If you want to take your time traveling around Russia by train，it makes it easy to do so.You can choose to ride in the first class or third-class seats，depending on your budget and the experience you want to have.
If you are someone that loves literature，you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers，such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin.Many great writers have a museum dedicated （專門的） to them that you can visit.Most can be found in Moscow and St.Petersburg.Whether you're a fan of their works or you don't know who they're，you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.
Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes （活火山）.If you love nature，you should visit Kamchatka，one of the most commonly visited among them.This zone has over 1，000 different species of plants.It's also home to brown bears，sheep and wolves.
Besides，folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture.One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod，with people moving around in a circle hand in hand.If you get the chance to travel to Russia，be sure to attend a performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia.
（1）What does the writer think of the museums in Moscow and St.Petersburg？
A．Popular.
B．Famous.
C．Beautiful.
D．Educational.
（2）Visitors can do the following when visiting Kamchatka EXCEPT.
A．having the delicious food
B．enjoying the beauty of nature
C．seeing local animals
D．learning about different kinds of plants
（3）Why does the writer suggest attending a folk-dance performance？
A．It's a good way to relax.
B．It's a good choice to kill time.
C．It's a good time to make foreign friends.
D．It's a good chance to experience local culture.
（4）Who may be most interested in this passage？
A．Tina，a dancer living in Russia.
B．Kevin，a driver wanting to make money.
C．Jason，a student planning to visit Russia.
D．Emily，a writer looking for a surprising ideas.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.4
五、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。請務(wù)必將52-56小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！
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9．World No Tobacco （煙草） Day：Protect Our Youth World No Tobacco Day falls on May 31st each year.It was started by the World Health Organization （WHO） in 1988 to let more people know the harmful effects of smoking.
Two national smoking surveys，made by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention among junior high school students in 2014 and 2019，showed that cigarette（香煙） smokers were 2% fewer over the past five years.However，e-cigarettes have become more popular：the number of students who knew about e-cigarettes was 24.9% higher and e-cigarette smokers rose from 1.2% to 2.7%.
Researchers say that the key to smoking control is to keep children and teenagers from cigarettes and e-cigarettes.If people develop a smoking habit when they are young，they will more probably become lifetime smokers.What's worse，those young people who don't smoke are still often exposed to （暴露于） second-hand smoke，which is also dangerous to their health.
The 33rd World No Tobacco Day in 2020 focused on preventing young people from smoking.Smoking control researchers called on young people to stay away from cigarettes and e-cigarettes and keep a healthy lifestyle.In response，anti-smoking （反吸煙） activities，such as health lectures and speech contests，have been held in more and more junior high schools recently.
（1）Which has more users than before in junior high schools，the cigarette or the e-cigarette？
（2）Why are children and teenagers the key to smoking control？
（3）What may harm young non-smokers？
（4）What have the junior high schools done to support smoking control？
（5）Why do you think World No Tobacco Day is on the day before Children's Day？組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分18分）
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10．中國成功地舉辦了第24屆冬奧會，再次向世界證明中國的日益強大。少年強則國強，作為祖國未來的建設(shè)者和接班人，你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何提升自我，才能成為對祖國有用的人？請根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容提示：1.懂得感恩、禮貌待人；
2.鍛煉身體、增強體質(zhì)；
3.勤奮學(xué)習(xí)、永不言棄；
4.補充一點你自己的想法。
寫作要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.條理清晰，字跡工整，100詞左右；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息。
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation._________.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5