2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市川匯區(qū)恒大中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Ten fitness exercises you can do at home Walking
An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs，while getting some low impact aerobic exercise as well.If you don't have any stairs available，just walk around the house a few times — it may not be very exciting，but it will do the job!
Jumping jacks
These are always fun，as they bring back memories of being a kid!Who hasn't done jumping jacks for fun as a child？Well，surprise — they are also great cardio exercises，and good for warming up，too.
Push-ups
These are probably not the most favorite exercise of many people，but while they can be hard to do，you can find easier ways to do them.You don't need to pretend you're "Rocky"，and do them with one hand：just do what works for you.Do them on your knees，instead of keeping your legs straight.Or，do them by standing up against a wall.You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.
Leg lifts
These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs.If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight，try bending them slightly.
Crunches
It's the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles.When you're just getting started，don't worry about getting your head all the way up.So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles，you will see some benefit.
Jogging in place
Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes，to eliminate any stress to your legs.
Squats
These are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms.You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair，if you're finding them to be too difficult.As long as you're able to do a few repetitions，you will provide some benefit to your body.
Dancing
Dancing is a wonderful exercise，which is great for your heart.Not only that，but it can lift your spirits as well，and give your overall feeling a boost.
（1）Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper？
A．Health.
B．Entertainment.
C．Travel.
D．Advertisement.
（2）If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscle，which exercise is most suitable for him？
A．Walking.
B．Push-ups.
C．Jumping jacks.
D．Squats.
（3）What exercises are best for heart？
A．Walking and Push-up.
B．Leg lifts and Crunches.
C．Squats and Dancing.
D．Dancing and Jogging in place.組卷：2引用：5難度：0.4 -
2．Jessica Long，from Baltimore，Maryland，USA is a champion by all definitions of the word.She is one of the world's most decorated swimmers.Jessica was the youngest athlete to win a Paralympics （殘奧會） medal.But her path to becoming a champion has been anything but easy.
Jessica was born in Irkutsk，Russia with a severe and rare disease- fibular hemimelia （腓側(cè)半肢畸形）.This means that part of her leg bones was missing or abnormal.Because of that，her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage （孤兒院），fearing she could not care for Jessica.
Fortunately，she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old.She required 25 different surgeries to help her leg condition.But unfortunately，both of her legs had to be removed when she was just 18 months old.Jessica learned to walk with artificial legs.As a child，she took to sports including gymnastics，cheerleading，ice skating，biking and rock climbing.
She began swimming at her grandparents' house when she was 6.She started competitive swimming about 4 years later.She did really well in swimming.Shortly after she started competing，Jessica was selected as Maryland's Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability.Even though Jessica was annoyed with her physical limitations，she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens，Greece.She won three gold medals in swimming at 12!But she did not rest on her success.
Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics!While she began her career out of anger and annoyance，she now has a positive force on a mission to inspire the next generation of Paralympians!Her attitude and growth have been keys to her success.Jessica always believed she could do anything.As she says， "The only disability in life is a negative attitude."
（1）What happened to Jessica when she was a baby？
A．She was abandoned in the wild.
B．She had 25 operations on her leg.
C．She had her legs cut because of a disease.
D．She was adopted by a Russian family.
（2）When did Jessica begin to receive professional swimming training？
A．At the age of 4.
B．At the age of 6.
C．At the age of 10.
D．At the age of 12.
（3）What can we infer about Jessica from the text？
A．She was the youngest athlete in US history.
B．She has set a good example to Paralympians.
C．She has won 23 gold medals in Paralympics.
D．She took part in several sports in Paralympics.
（4）What does the author want to tell us？
A．Difficult the first time，easy the second.
B．Never hit a man when he is down.
C．A common danger causes common action.
D．Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.組卷：3引用：7難度：0.7 -
3．In 2002，Huang Hui，a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology，went diving near Xisha.In addition to getting an irremovable suntan （曬黑），she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear water and abundant colorful corals （珊瑚）.However，much of the breathtaking scenery of this reef has disappeared due to climate change and human activities.All of these factors led to the decline of the coral reef in the near shore waters. "We started to cultivate corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010，and restored more than 200，000 square meters of coral reefs，" Huang said.
In 2004，when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium，she found herself the only representative from the Chinese mainland.She said she felt sad but she made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China's level and status in coral research.She visited top coral research institutes in the US and Australia，establishing long-term cooperation with some of the world's top coral researchers.By far，Huang has worked on coral research and protection for 22 years.Now，China is in a leading position in terms of technology and coral planting scale.
Huang believes that people's consciousness of coral protection matters most to the sustainable development of the coral reefs. "I want to call on more people to love nature and look at the ocean in awe，" Huang said.
Partly due to her efforts，Hainan Province released a law in 2017 banning reef exploitation（開發(fā)），trading and damaging.
Huang works as a consultant for customs and frontier police on coral protection and promotes coral protection in her local schools.Huang also provides online free training for divers to teach them proper behavior in the sea to protect coral reefs.
"A group of 'folk scientists' have also been trained with the hope that more people can gain awareness of the significance of coral reef protection and know how to protect them，" said Huang.
"I am 50，and when I become 60，I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will also be created，" said Huang. "The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support fishermen and preserve the ecosystem，" she added.
（1）What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002？
A．A permanent sunburn on her skin.
B．A large quantity of colorful corals.
C．A sweet memory of her childhood.
D．The sudden disappearance of corals.
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on？
A．China's advances in coral protection.
B．Huang's devotion to coral protection.
C．Huang's concern over coral protection.
D．People's ignorance of coral protection.
（3）What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui？
A．Introduction of advanced technology.
B．Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
C．Public awareness of coral protection.
D．Communication with foreign countries.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A．Corals in South China Sea are in danger.
B．Scientist plants corals to save ecosystem.
C．China is taking the lead in planting corals.
D．Measures are to be taken to protect corals.組卷：10引用：7難度：0.6
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）
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8．最近你校舉辦了第十屆"校園勞動日（School Labor Day）"活動。你班英語老師要求你們就此寫一篇英語短文，介紹此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動目的；
2.活動過程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.題目已為你寫好。組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事．
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son．Suddenly a crow （烏鴉） perched on the tree near their window．
The father asked his son， "What is this？" The son replied， "It is a crow．"
After a few minutes，the father asked his son the second time， "What is this？" The son said， "Father，I have just now told you 'It's a crow．'"
After a little while，the old father again asked his son the third time， "What is this？"
At this time some expression of irritation （惱怒） was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father unwillingly． "It's a crow，a crow．"
After a little while，the father again asked his son the fourth time， "What is this？"
This time，the son shouted at his father， "Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times 'IT IS A CROW．' Are you not able to understand this？"
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered （發(fā)皺的） diary，which he had maintained since his son was born．
On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．
When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window．My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow．I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question．I did not at all feel irritated，but I rather felt affection for my innocent son．"
注意：
1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語；
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，_____
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father．_______組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5