2016-2017學(xué)年河南省鄭州一中高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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1．Two of the hardest things to accomplish in this world are to acquire wealth by honest effort and，having gained it，to learn how to use it properly．Recently I walked into the locker room of a rather well known golf club after finishing a round．It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes．But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more than was good for them．These same men can be found there day after day，and，strangely enough，each one of these men had been a man of affairs and wealth，successful in business and respected in the community．If material prosperity were the chief necessity for happiness，then each one should have been happy．Yet，it seemed to me，something very important was missing，else（否則）there would not have been the constant effort to escape the realities of life through scotch and soda．They knew，each one of them，that their productivity had ceased（停止）．When a fruit tree ceases to bear its fruit，it is dying．And it is even so with man．
What is the answer to a long and happy existence in this world of ours？I think I found it long ago in a passage from the book of Genesis which caught my eye while I was looking through my Bible．The words were few，but they became memorably impressed on my mind．"In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread．"
To me，that has been a challenge from my earliest recollections（memories）．In fact，the battle of life，of existence，is a challenge to everyone．The immortal words of St．Paul，too，have been and always will be a great inspiration to me．At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight，I have finished the course，I have kept the faith．
（1）The underlined sentence "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread" means ""．
A．Bread tastes delicious when sweat pours off your face
B．Bread comes from the sweat on your face
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．No pains，no gains
（2）We learn from the passage that the author．
A．was a wealthy person in the community
B．was fond of associating with celebrities（名人）
C．held a positive attitude towards an active life
D．kept a secret of the reason why he was so impressed
（3）What is implied in the passage by the writer？
A．To use wealth properly，eat，drink and be merry．
B．If you cease to struggle，you cease to live．
C．As life is but like a dream，a man is like a fruit tree．
D．Where there is a will，there is a way．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．It's such a happy-looking library，painted yellow，painted yellow，decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof．About the size of a microwave oven，it's pedestrian-friendly，too，waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates，along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens．
It's a library built with love．
A year ago，shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization，a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available，she announced to her family of four，"That's what we're going to do for our spring break!"
Son Austin，now a 10th-grader，didn't see the point of building a library that resembles（與…相似）a mailbox．But Janey insisted and husband Peter unwillingly got to work．The 5-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he'd built years earlier for daughter Abbie's toy horses，and made a door of glass．After adding the library's final touches（裝點），the family hung a signboard on the front，instructing users to"take a book，return a book"，and making the Henriksen library，now one several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2500 in the world，the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County．
They stocked it with 20 or so books they'd already read，a mix of science fiction，reference．titles，novels and kids' favorites．"I told them，keep in mind that you might not see it again，"said Janey，a stay-at-home mom．Since then，the collection keeps replenishing（補充）itself，thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers．The library now gets an average of five visits a day．
The project's best payoff，says Peter，are the thank-you notes left behind．"We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular．"
（1）Janey got the idea to build a library from．
A．a(chǎn) visit to Brian Williams
B．a(chǎn) spring break with her family
C．a(chǎn) book sent by one of her neighbors
D．a(chǎn) report on a Wisconsin-based organization
（2）The library was built．
A．by a ship supply company
B．on the basis of toy horses
C．like a mailbox
D．with glass
（3）What can we infer about the signboard？
A．It was made by a user of the library．
B．It marked a final touch to the library．
C．It aimed at making the library last long．
D．It indicated the library was a family property．
（4）The passage tells us that the users．
A．donate books to the library
B．get paid to collect books for the library
C．receive thank-you notes for using the library
D．visit the library over 5 times on average daily組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．You may have heard of the book Moby Dick（《白鯨記》），written by the American author Herman Melville．You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written．However，it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author．
Melville's first two novels，Typee and Omoo，were widely read and financially successfully．They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands．Melville became quite famous．However，upon the publication of his third book，Mardi，Melville's popularity began to weaken．He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure，and his writing took on a style that alienated（使疏遠） the general reading public of his time．
Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851．it was an original novel，combining aspects of sociology and philosophy，which confused readers by its complex symbolism．The book sold poorly．
Melville's next book，Pierre，was almost completely disregarded by the public．Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector．Eventually，Melville abandoned prose（散文） and began to write poetry．
The Civil War is the main subject of Melville's poetry．He and his brother made a trip to the front line，and he published a book of poems，Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War，based on this experience．
Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72．a(chǎn)t this point，his work had been completely forgotten by the public．His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years．Then，in 1920s，his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work．Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author．
（1）What were Melville's first two novels mainly about？
A．His travel experience．
B．His successful communication skills．
C．Adventurous experiences in the front line．
D．Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences．
（2）We can learn from the text that Moby Dick．
A．sold a little better than Pierre．
B．was Melville's favorite novel．
C．was copied from other books．
D．made Melville popular again．
（3）The text may be taken from．
A．a(chǎn) writing guide
B．a(chǎn) literary journal．
C．a(chǎn) science magazine．
D．a(chǎn) critical book on literature．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The main works of Melville．
B．The skills in Melville's writing．
C．The ups and downs of Melville．
D．The reason for Melville's failure．組卷：20引用：5難度：0.7 -
4．The Internet can be a great way to connect with people．The latest web craze is social networking on websites such as MySpace．More than 65 million young people use online social networking sites．
That cyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）trend is causing problems in school，however．In a recent survey，nearly 36 percent of school administrators said that social networking sites troubled learning in their districts．Should school districts ban sites like MySpace？
Teachers are worried that some students use social networking to post personal information and to cyber bully（恐嚇）other students．One of the biggest dangers comes from people who find out kid's personal information．
Many districts have blocked students from accessing or using social networking sites from school computers，and some have suspended（暫緩）students for posting harmful material on those sites from their home computers．Nearly two-thirds of US kids have computers in their homes，according to the US Census Bureau．
It is important to keep in mind that just blocking access to social web sites at school is not the end of the story，" warns NSBA executive director Anne Bryant，"Most of the misuse of these sites takes place at home but still affects the classroom．"
Some educators aren't as quick to pull the plug on social networking．They say the main problem with sites like MySpace is that students don't understand the dangers involved in using them．"Many students are posting personal information about themselves without regard to who has access to that information，"Jim Hirsch said，"Schools should focus on educating their students and their parents on how to be safe online．"
Experts argue that too many schools are forbidding students to use social networking web sites without thinking about their educational benefits．"Social networking web sites can help connect students in the United States to their peers in other countries，providing invaluable lessons in foreign cultures，"explains Hirsch．
（1）Where do students usually misuse social networking sites？
A．At the teacher's office．
B．At the net bar．
C．At the classroom．
D．At home．
（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 may mean．
A．some educators are in favor of students' using social networking sites
B．some educators can't block students from accessing social networking sites
C．some educators can't connect social networking sites easily
D．some educators find it difficult to close social networking sites
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．The Internet can't be a good bridge to get along well with students．
B．There are some students threatening other students by using social networking．
C．Most of the misuse of these social web sites takes place at school and affects the home．
D．Too many schools allow students to use social networking sites without Question．
（4）What might be the most suitable title for the passage？
A．Lessons Online？
B．Friendship Online？
C．Dangers Online？
D．Information Online？組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié) （滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．
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5．Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us．The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature，the more sense it makes to get outside．
（1）New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces．Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation-like trees，flowers and other plants．
But these days，outdoor time is competing for a child's attention with indoor activities．Children may find it difficult to resist computers，television and electronic gaines．（2）All this indoor activity can hurt a child's physical and mental health．
Doctor Pavam Dadvalld and his team at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning．
The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school．Over one year，the children took computerized tests fourtimes．（3）They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize．They were also more attentive．（4）More trees means less air pollution．
（5）Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development．She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability．
A．They measured memory and attention span．
B．This could be especially important for school children．
C．Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities．
D．The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one．
E．The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation．
F．So，in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors．
G．The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results．組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完型填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題中所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．
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6．Once there lived a rich merchant（商人） and a poor shoemaker in the same house．The merchant occupied the second floor，（1）
the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor．The shoemaker was one of the （2）persons on earth．He worked from morning till night，singing merrily．His heart was filled with （3），whenever he saw the boots and shoes （4）．Now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he（5）knew how much wealth he had．He was always （6）over his gold and silver coins far into the night．Even in bed his uneasiness（不安） about his riches kept him （7）．When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two，up came the song of the happy shoemaker，who was an （8）riser．It continued all day and was a （n） （9）to the merchant．Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired through want of（10）．He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an （11）to the shoemaker's song．"Well，if I were you，I would give the shoemaker a hundred pounds，"answered his friend．"You are rich enough to do that，I suppose．Ask for nothing in（12）．Simply give the money．"The merchant （13）the advice．
When the shoemaker（14）the bag that had been sent by the merchant，he was （15）to find shining coins．"I must hide this from the eyes of my neighbors．If they see it，they will think that I have stolen it，"he thought．"I will （16）it away even from my wife．"So he hid the bag of money under the floor．From then on he （17）his neighbors as much as he could．His wife who had been the best （18）to him，became troublesome．Now his mind was too much set on the money bag to （19）to his work with diligence（勤勞）．He could not sing merrily now．（20）he thought of the money bag，he became uneasy and unhappy．（1） A．for B．therefore C．while D．however （2） A．highest B．happiest C．richest D．shortest （3） A．smile B．sorrow C．sadness D．joy （4） A．being repairing B．repair C．to repair D．to be repaired （5） A．a(chǎn)lways B．completely C．hardly D．entirely （6） A．hiding B．counting C．calculating D．figuring （7） A．a(chǎn)wake B．nervous C．frightened D．a(chǎn)sleep （8） A．early B．happy C．noisy D．late （9） A．threat B．matter C．trouble D．a(chǎn)larm （10） A．sympathy B．understanding C．sleep D．treatment （11） A．end B．notice C．information D．stop （12） A．trouble B．need C．turn D．return （13） A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)sked D．followed （14） A．stole B．opened C．received D．carried （15） A．exciting B．a(chǎn)mazed C．a(chǎn)shamed D．disappointed （16） A．throw B．keep C．give D．put （17） A．a(chǎn)voided B．thanked C．helped D．a(chǎn)ttracted （18） A．companion B．fellow C．shoemaker D．merchant （19） A．tend B．turn C．a(chǎn)ttend D．come （20） A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．However 組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 語法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
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7．Ms．Mary was over eighty，but she still drove her old car like half her age．She loved driving very fast，and boasted of the fact （1）
she had never，in her thirty-five years of driving，been punished （2）a driving mistake．
Then one day，she nearly lost her record．A police car followed her，and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without （3）（stop）．
When Ms．Mary came before the judge，he looked at her （4）（severe）and said that she was too old to drive a car，and that the reason （5）she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age，（6）she had simply not seen it．
When the judge had finished what he was saying，Ms．Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing．Without saying a word，she （7）（choose）a needle with a very small eye，and threaded it at the first time．
When she had successfully done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed （8）the needle and thread to the judge，saying，"Now it is your turn．I suppose you can drive a car well，and you have no doubts about your eyesight．"
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it．After half a dozen times，he had still not （9）（success）．The case against Ms．Mary （10）（dismiss），and her record remained unbroken．組卷：14引用：3難度：0.4
第四部分 短文改錯（滿分10分）
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8．假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Dear Sophie，
I am glad you will have the chance to get close look at my country．
You were more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit Beijing．Now that you have two weeks here，that will be a good idea to take several activities through them you can get a taste of the local culture．Pay a visit to some famous cultural relics such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City or the Summer Place will help you picture our country with a long history．In addition to，you may be interesting in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition．It，of course，will be beneficially to your understanding of Chinese language．
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Li組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
第五部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示，使用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
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9．
（抽象的） painting don't appear to me much．組卷：8引用：5難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 短語填空（根據(jù)提示，使用短語適當(dāng)形式填空）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）
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27．Mr Thompson spoke
（代表） his country at the conference．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9 -
28．The building was
（燒為平地） in the fire．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9