2022-2023學(xué)年新疆烏魯木齊六十一中高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（共30分）
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1．Scandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century.It tends to include works associated with Sweden，Denmark，Norway，F(xiàn)inland and Iceland，and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.
The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable，modern and historic.Home builders influenced by this style are expert at mixing traditional vernacular （民間風(fēng)俗的） styles with modern technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.
Before the early 20th century，much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature.Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge.However，it can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on.These vernacular builders were more concerned with function than form.An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland，which were homes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordable way.
The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building.Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices.In the 1930s，the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia.With its inspiration，architects wanted the buildings to be simple，but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way.For instance，the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis （結(jié)核?。?patients.So while modern architecture is all about simple，clean lines，Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about how public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.
（1）What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century？
A．Practical function.
B．Professional design.
C．Creative appearance.
D．Recyclable material.
（2）What can we learn about the modern Scandinavian architecture？
A．Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.
B．Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.
C．The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.
D．Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modern architecture.
（3）What is the author's purpose of writing the text？
A．To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.
B．To show respect to Scandinavian architects.
C．To introduce an architecture style from Europe.
D．To encourage more people to major in architecture.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Entertainment.
B．Society.
C．Education.
D．Culture.組卷：1引用：6難度：0.5 -
2．The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work，making money，or traveling the world.Instead，living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing：relationships.
A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938，and is now on its second generation of participants—the children of the original study's subjects.Over decades，the research team collected data about their lives，including their physical and mental health，marital （婚姻的） status and quality，career happiness，etc.
They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships.In other words：Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.
The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage.Quality，close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members.The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.
However，the study only included men，and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships.Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage.But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships；as men get older，they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with.So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.
The findings line up with the effects of loneliness.People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes （中風(fēng)），heart attacks，and higher blood pressure，not to mention mental health issues.
Unfortunately for the youngest generations，recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations.That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.
（1）What's the moral lesson from this passage？
A．Travel far and wide to learn a lot.
B．Keep an open mind to be creative.
C．Treasure your time with your loved ones.
D．Work hard to be the best of your profession.
（2）What's the implication of Paragraph 5？
A．Women are unwilling to participate in the study.
B．Men are better at maintaining a close relationship.
C．Women are not treated equally in scientific research.
D．The findings of the study may not be true for women.
（3）Why is the youngest generation unfortunate？
A．Because they have nobody to talk to.
B．Because they are more socially isolated.
C．Because they can't keep their relationships.
D．Because they suffer physically and mentally.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Close Relationships Make a Happy Life
B．Men Look Forward to Close Relationships
C．Close Relationships Ensure People's Health
D．Men and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships組卷：1引用：6難度：0.5 -
3．Mother's Day is traditionally a day for flowers，chocolates and big hugs，when children will have a chance to let their mother feel their love，but Willow Smith did something different for her mom Jada Pinkett Smith.Willow got her mom's metal band back together and stepped into her mom's shoes，giving a special live performance.
Jada Pinkett Smith was the singer of Wicked Wisdom，which she formed in 2002 alongside Honore，Graves，Rio Lawrence and Philip Fisher.
Willow remembered travelling somewhere with her mother on tour with her metal band Wicked Wisdom and watching old home videos，including one where she and her brother Jaden Smith cleaned the outside of the tour bus. "This is the music that I grew up around.My mother was a superwoman.She was a rock star；she was a fighter all in one.So I was my mom's biggest fan， "said Willow.
To show her respect for the woman，the 20-year-old star followed in her mother's legendary footsteps and performed one of her favorite Wicked Wisdom songs，Bleed All Over Me，with Jada's band members，including guitarist Pocket Honore and keyboardist Taylor Graves.
Willow brought Jada out from the living room，and then Jada was sent to the driveway safely where the performance was held.The great mother who could always face anything calmly could no longer control her tears when she saw that her own song was being sung by her daughter.Willow and Jada shared a tearful hug for the touching closer.
（1）Why did Willow Smith bring her mom's metal band together？
A．To give her mom a special gift.
B．To make her mom's dream come true.
C．To help her mom rebuild the metal band.
D．To hold a live performance for all mothers.
（2）What do Willow Smith's words in Paragraph 3 show？
A．She always travels with her mom.
B．Her mom was busy with work.
C．Her mom taught her to sing.
D．She is proud of her mom.
（3）What do we know about Willow Smith？
A．She has formed her own band.
B．She often performs with her mother.
C．She is greatly influenced by her mother.
D．She is more popular than her mom used to be.
（4）How did Jada feel about her daughter's performance？
A．Moved.
B．Satisfied.
C．Sad.
D．Confident.組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5
短文改錯(cuò)（共10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last Sunday's morning，my mother says that we would visit my aunt's for lunch.I felt happily.After breakfast，my mother was busy do the dishes，so I helped him by looking after my little sister.At about 10：30，we left to my aunt's house.Over there，we had a good lunches with my aunt's family.After lunch，we kids played a lot，but we had a great time.Late in the afternoon，we went for walk in a park nearby.It was so much of fun and we really enjoyed the day.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
作文（共25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。請你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義，為學(xué)校"英語專欄"寫一份關(guān)于減少塑料使用的倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：
1.倡議的原因；
2.倡議的內(nèi)容。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
_______
Students' Union組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5