2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高考英語一模試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每問2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．How cool can libraries be in an era（時代） of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.
     Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United States
     The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Prince-Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolati cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.
     Trinity College Library：Dublin，Ireland
     The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I.It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of the library's oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（豎琴） in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.
     Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United States
     At first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci-fi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts "Dinner in the Library" which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.
     TU Delft Library：The Netherlands
     The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you can't really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5，500 square meters.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.
  
  （1）In Central Library，you can

  .
  A．buy souvenirs
  B．drink cocktails
  C．enjoy sci-fi films
  D．see the old harp
  （2）What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that

  .
  A．famous writers often deliver speeches there
  B．it has a roof of a grassy hill
  C．Queen Elizabeth I founded the library
  D．it is the largest single library in the world
  （3）Which of the four libraries has the longest history？

  
  A．Central Library.
  B．Trinity College Library.
  C．Geisel Library.
  D．TU Delft Library.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I was doing some Christmas shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces.A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well.As she was looking，a little boy came to the Pokemon toys.He was dressed neatly，but his clothes were obviously old.He was with his father as well，and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys.Each time he picked one up and looked at his father，his father shook his head and said， "No."
     The little girl had chosen her Barbie.However，she stopped and was watching them.Rather dejectedly，the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else.The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf，and ran over to the Pokemon toys.She excitedly picked up one and raced towards the checkout.I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them.Then，much to the little girl's delight，the little boy and his father got in line behind me.After the toy was paid for and bagged，the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something in her ear.The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.
     I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things when the little boy came up to the cashier.The cashier checked his purchases and said， "Congratulations，you are my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize!" With that，she handed the little boy the Pokemon toys，and he could only stare in surprise.It was exactly what he had wanted!
     The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this.Then they walked out.As I walked back to my car，I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that.I'll never forget what she said to him. "Daddy，didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy？" He said， "Of course they did，honey." To which the little girl replied， "Well，I just did!"
     I feel very shocked to have witnessed the true spirit of Christmas in that toy store，in the form of a little girl who understands more about the meaning of this festival than most adults I know.
  
  （1）The underlined word "dejectedly" in the second paragraph probably means

  .
  A．disappointedly
  B．delightedly
  C．excitedly
  D．unexpectedly
  （2）How did the little boy get the Pokemon toys？

  
  A．His father bought him the Poknemon toys.
  B．Fortunately，he was the hundredth customer and won the Poknemon toys.
  C．The little girl bought the Poknemon toys for him.
  D．The cashier felt sympathy for the little boy and gave him the Poknemon toys.
  （3）What did the little girl mean when saying "Daddy，didn't Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy？"

  
  A．Her Grandparents wanted her to be happy.
  B．The Poknemon toys made her happy.
  C．Making the little boy happy made her happy.
  D．Her Grandparents hoped that she could help others.
  （4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．the story happened before Christmas.
  B．The little boy had not enough money to buy the Poknemon toys.
  C．The author was deeply moved by the behavior of the little girl.
  D．Although the little girl liked the Poknemon toys very much，she gave them to the boy.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．For generations，the standard way to learn how to ride a bicycle was with training wheels.But in recent years，many parents prefer to train their kids with balance bikes，two-wheelers that enable children to develop the competence needed for bicycling.
     Given the benefits of balance bikes，why did it take so long for them to replace training wheels？There are plenty of other examples in which ignored solutions that involve subtraction（減法） turn out to be better alternatives.In some European cities，for example，urban planners have gotten rid of traffic lights and road signs to make streets safer.
     Leidy Klotz，an engineer at the University of Virginia，noticed that reformative designs，in which elements are removed from an existing model，were uncommon.So he reached out to Adams，a social psychologist，to try to figure out why this was the case.The two researchers hypothesized（假設(shè)） that there might be an explanation：when faced with a problem，people tend to select solutions that involve adding new elements rather than taking existing components away.
     Adams，Klotz and their colleagues set out to test if their hypothesis was correct.The researchers first carried out a set of studies.In one，they asked 91 participants to make a pattern symmetrical（對稱的） by either adding or removing colored boxes.Only 18 people used subtraction.In another，the team scanned through ideas for improvement submitted to an incoming university president and found that only 11 percent of 651 project plans involved getting rid of an existing regulation，practice or program.
     These findings suggest that "additive solutions have sort of a priority"，says Benjamin Converse，a co-author of the study. "Subtractive solutions are not necessarily harder to consider，but they take more effort to find."
     For now the team hopes that these findings will encourage people across various fields to think about subtractive options that might be typically ignored. "The hope is that，just by getting people to think about this more，maybe it will help inspire some other ignored subtractions，" Converse says.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of paragraph 1？

  
  A．To present a problem.
  B．To introduce the topic.
  C．To give some examples.
  D．To put forward a concept.
  （2）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？

  
  A．Balance bikes are not good for training kids.
  B．People used to learn riding bikes effortlessly.
  C．Parents now train kids to ride bikes pointedly.
  D．Some European cities ignore their governance.
  （3）What does Converse say about subtractive solutions？

  
  A．They are superior to additive solutions.
  B．They are often harmful for creativity.
  C．They are always overlooked by our brain.
  D．They are often preferred by conservatives.
  （4）Which of the following could be the best title for the text？

  
  A．A New Way of Management
  B．A Trend of Avoiding Regulations
  C．A New Concept of Problem-solving
  D．A Study on Problem-solving Methods
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  Health Ladies and gentlemen，I'm honor to share the topic "health" with you.As an old saying go，health is above wealth.You must feel the same way.Without health，we can't achieve that we set out to do.With health，how can we catch up with the rapidly changed world？In brief，health is anything.
      To keep health，we should have a balanced diet and form good living habits.In addition，we should also take on enough exercise and keep a good state of mjye.aid.In conclusion，I personal believe a healthy life is the source of happiness.So let's keep eye on our health and enjoy a healthy life.Thank you.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David來信說他在閱讀中文名著時感到很吃力，難以堅(jiān)持，請你給他寫封回信，勸他不要放棄。要點(diǎn)如下：
  1.閱讀中文名著的益處；
  2.給出具體建議。
  參考詞匯：Chinese classics 中文名著
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear David，
  _____
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5

  解析