新人教版必修5《Unit4 Making the news》2017年單元測試卷（湖北省襄陽四中）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞．
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1．The a
offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9 -
2．An expert is a man who is engaged in p
business．組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．All his c
who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others．組卷：23引用：3難度：0.9 -
4．In the
（案子） of Ma Haitao，he was treated unfairly．組卷：10引用：2難度：0.9 -
5．He worked as a e
in that newspaper．組卷：7引用：2難度：0.9 -
6．She graduated from English d
of Beijing University．組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9 -
7．Don't just say almost，nearly…； what we need is a
number．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9 -
8．Her father will never a
of her marriage to you．組卷：13引用：5難度：0.9 -
9．In harvest time，he has to
（雇傭） more people to work for him．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9 -
10．If you have an a
with someone，you have arranged to see them at a particular time，usually in connection with their work．組卷：9引用：2難度：0.9 -
11．Industrial development is being
（集中） in the west of China．組卷：7引用：3難度：0.9 -
12．He had to rewrite his essay，because his teacher said it needed some
（潤飾） in language．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.9 -
13．The little boy cried
（故意地） to draw his mother's attention．組卷：10引用：3難度：0.9 -
14．Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an
（獲得的） taste and are not in born．組卷：8引用：2難度：0.9 -
15．The busy mother feels really
（內(nèi)疚的） at forgetting her daughter's birthday again．組卷：14引用：2難度：0.9
二、根據(jù)句意，用所給的詞或詞組的適當形式填空．
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16．Look forward to，accuse …of…，be eager to，inform …of…，concentrate on，so as to，demand to，depend on，assist …with…，ahead of
16．Tonythis teacherthe experiment yesterday．
17．Journalistsuslocal events．
18．Theytravel abroad．
19．Whether we go outthe weather．
20．The policehimcheating．
21．He raised his voicemake himself heard．
22．We finished the tasktime．
23．I'mthe letter from my mother．
24．Hetaking photographs and didn't notice me．
25．She was angry andbe told everything．組卷：17引用：1難度：0.9
三、多項選擇．
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17．It's reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East．What's your _______ of the situation there？（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：35引用：5難度：0.9 -
18．This book is rather difficult，because it is designed for _______．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：11引用：2難度：0.9
七、閱讀理解．
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54．A young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas．He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology．The earth，according to Lyell，was not only thousands of years old，it was millions of years old．As to the common belief that changes in the earth's surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood，he said that this might happen once in a while，but usually these changes took place very slowly．He believed that the surface of the earth had been changing from the beginning of time．The changes，he said，were caused by the long-term action of the winds and seas，and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earth's surface．Once in a great while he thought，a mountain might appear for the first time after an earthquake．But usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily．
Professor Henslow was interested in Lyell's ideas，but he did not actually believe them．Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them．But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world．
At Cambridge，Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination，and received his college degree in 1831．During this time，he had become more and more interested in geology．At the end of the school year，he went to North Wales with one of his teachers to examine the rock formations （構(gòu)成） and to search for fossils．Fossils are the remains of ancient living things．They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earth's crust （地殼）．Fossils may be of animals，such as fish，insects，birds，or humans．They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees．
When a living creature dies，it usually decays （腐爛） or is eaten by animals．However，if it sinks into a riverbed or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm，the bones are kept up in the earth．Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear，leaving the inside hollow．Water containing mineral enters into the hollow．Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy，like stone．
（1）According to Charles Lyell，it is mainlythat the earth has been formed like today's shape．
A．from the beginning of time
B．past some experiences of big flood
C．over a very long period of years
D．because of several big earthquakes
（2）Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed．
A．more by seas than by volcanoes
B．more slowly than suddenly
C．more by an earthquake than by winds
D．more steadily than quickly
（3）Unlike Professor Henslow，Charles Darwin．
A．never thought Lyell's ideas were right
B．did made up his mind not to accept Lyell's ideas
C．thought about what the world were then thinking about
D．thought over Lyell's ideas and developed them
（4）The main purpose of Darwin's going to North Wales was to．
A．make a study of fossils
B．a(chǎn)ppreciate the rock formation
C．to do research work into dead animals
D．look for plants from tiny leaves to huge trees
（5）In which order are fossils formed？
a．A living thing sinks into a riverbed or sands．
b．Water goes into a bone hollow together with mineral．
c．Something soft in a bone disappears．
d．The hardened mineral makes the bone hard．
e．The bone becomes hollow inside．
A．a(chǎn) b c d e
B．c a b e d
C．a(chǎn) c e b d
D．e c d b a．組卷：24引用：1難度：0.1 -
55．President Coolidge's statement，"The business of America is business，"still points to a very important truth today-that business organizations have more prestige in American society than any other kind of organization，including the government．Why do business institutions still possess this great prestige？
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the idea of competition than other organizations in society．Since competition is seen as the main source of progress and development by most Americans，competitive business organizations are respected．Competition is not only good in itself；it is the means by which other basic American values，such as individual freedom，equality of opportunity，and hard work are protected．
Competition protects the individual freedom by making sure that there is no monopoly （壟斷） of power．Compared with one and all-powerful government，many businesses compete against each other for benefit．If one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers，it will lose to the competing business which treats its customers more fairly．Since there are many businesses competing for the customers' dollars，they cannot afford to treat them unfairly and the customers would lose nothing．
A contrast （對比） is often made between business，which is competitive，and government，which is a monopoly．Because business is competitive，many Americans believe that it gives more support for freedom than government，even though government leaders are elected by the people while business leaders are not．Many Americans believe that competition is as important，or even more important，as democracy （民主） in protecting freedom．
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the idea of equal opportunities．Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to any person regardless of his or her social class background．Competitive success is commonly seen as the American choice of the higher social position which is not based on one's family background．Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equal opportunities．
（1）Which of the following is discussed as the main topic in the passage？
A．Competition in America's business
B．Freedom in America's business
C．Americans' different values
D．Business against government
（2）Americans believe that they can realize their personal values．
A．when given equal opportunities
B．through doing business
C．by protecting their individual freedom
D．by means of competition
（3）The underlined word"prestige"in the first paragraph probably means．
A．reputation
B．opportunity
C．equality
D．competition
（4）Who can benefit from business competition？
A．Businessmen who compete．
B．Customers of those businesses．
C．People with the idea of equality and freedom．
D．Both business organizations and government．
（5）It could be inferred from that the author believe．
A．business in other countries are not as competitive as those in the USA
B．business problems are very important to the American government
C．the competition in business plays a very important role in America
D．American business is the most powerful one in the whole world．組卷：15引用：1難度：0.1