2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)雅禮中學(xué)高一（下）入學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．We are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson—author of Where the Dead Sit Talk-ing，a National Book Award Finalist—will judge our 2023 American Short（er）Fiction Prize.General Guidellnes
Stories must be 1，000 words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.Please submit（提交）all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled.For the title of your submission，list the story titles，separated by a comma.
The first-place winner will receive a ﹩1，000 prize and publication（出版）in a future issue of American Short Fiction（ASF）.All entries will be considered for publication.Plense sub-mit your ﹩17 entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissions by post.
You may submit multiple entries.We accept only previously unpublished works.
Submit your entry online between November 24，2022-February 1，2023.
Conflicts（沖突）of Interest
Staff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publica-tion.Additionally，students，former students，and colleagues of the judge's are not admitted to participate（參加）.We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.
About writing，Hobson has said，"I'm always more interested in language than I am cer-tainly in plot.Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it，especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school."With those words of encouragement and wisdom，good luck!We can't wait for your subminsions!
（1）How many stories can a participant submit at most？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）What may the first place prize winner get？
A．A ﹩1，000 prime.
B．A return of ﹩17 entry fee.
C．Meeting with Brandon Hobson.
D．Publication in a past issue of ASF.
（3）Which of the following may be qualified to participate？
A．Volunteers of ASF.
B．Students of the judge's.
C．Prise winners last year.
D．A new fiction writer.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking.But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life.Graham Lawton explores the evidence.Graham proves that you don't have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably jye.aialthy.He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health questions：diet，weight loss，exercise，sleep，ageing and so on.
Graham，New Scientist feature writer，is not the common health expert.He sometimes ents fast food.He has a gym membership but rarely uses it.And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control.He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin.
But be does have a much better weapon：science.In a talk，Graham explains the basic science，tells people some of the secrets of science，teaches people to use the ability of judge-ment to tell the good from the bad，and helps them to see beyond the headlines.The talk allows people to cat healthily，lose weight，and sort the truth out from science facts.
But he loves outdoor sports.Last year Graham cycled over 1，200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons.He often goes swimming outdoors，walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift.He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day，keeps enough water in his body，and doesn't eat much meat.Despite all the bad habits，his good ones seem to be winning.Graham is 50，but his"biological age"was recently measured as 45.
（1）What can we learn about Graham？
A．He has some bad habits.
B．He has an extremely strict diet.
C．He looks down on common health experts.
D．He always bases health on wishful thinking.
（2）What does Graham's talk in paragraph 3 cover？
A．Words as wespons.
B．Punctions of medicine.
C．Health and science.
D．Ability and confidence.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us concerning Graham？
A．His indoor sports of his life.
B．His copies of health books.
C．His way of thinking.
D．His healthy lifestyle.
（4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A．The Professional Ways to Do Sports
B．The Secrets of Living a Henlthy Life
C．The Unique Path to Scientific Success
D．The Importance of Exercise for Health組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．African countries have retrieved some historic heritage，which directly reflects（反映） the important development of human society，from European countries.Recently，Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century，in what is today Benin.
But many artifacts（手工藝品） are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back.One such object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda.The important artifact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain.The wooden seat is housed at the University of Oxford.It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom.
Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda.He really values country's cultural jye.airitage.He requested the British to return the artifacts.Uganda officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts.The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa.Through many efforts，an artifact was recently to its home.
The British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa.Rose Mwanja said Uganda's commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects.She is Uganda's commissioner for museums.She added she could start with those that are more willing to cooperate.
Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found.That led to an organization started by late Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo.The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries.By 2020，when Dokolo died，his group had successfully recovered 15 items.However，for African governments，the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.
（1）What does the underlined word "retrieved" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Taken back.
B．Reduced.
C．Given up.
D．Recommended.
（2）Where is the artifact of the eight-legged seat at present？
A．In Benin.
B．In Uganda.
C．In Britain.
D．In Germany.
（3）What is Uganda officials' attitude to their country's cultural heritage？
A．Curious.
B．Concerned.
C．Uncaring.
D．Confused.
（4）Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts？
A．Frightening.
B．Doubtful.
C．Effortless.
D．Challenging.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校定于下周五舉辦新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)給你校交換生Mike寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）晚會(huì)的安排（時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）；
（2）晚會(huì)的內(nèi)容；
（2）期待他參加。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（3）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mike，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was thirty years ago，and I was twenty years old as a new teacher in an elementary school in Toronto，Canada.My class was made up of thirty-eight kids，one of them named Mike.Mike was a street kid.He never knew his parents and lived with an uncaring grandmother.His clothing was in need of repair.He was ten years old and looked in bad health.Like most new，young teachers，I was full of enthusiasm and wanted to make a difference.I decided to reach out to help the kid in need.
So it was that early in September that my special "foster father（養(yǎng)父）" relationship with Mike began with the permission of his grandmother.I became the only parent figure he ever had.Each day，I'd take him for meals.I showed him how to repair clothes.I taught him a lot of new skills like using a computer，taking photos and knowing about nature.Mike would then help me teach the rest of the class these skills.We all had a lot of fun，and a kind of un-spoken trust began to build up between us.Surprisingly，he appeared eager to join in this new father-son relationship.
Early in our special relationship，Mike told me his dream.Most of the kids in the class wanted to be doctors，musicians，teachers or some such things，but not Mike. "I want to be a gangster（土匪），Mr.Kowalchuk!" he said.This was no joke—this was his wish，and he was most serious about it.
I believe all children have a gift.Everyone has the same chance to be the best person they can be.I realized this boy was smart，and that with a little love，attention，understanding，guidance and encouragement，he could probably achieve whatever he put his mind to.I explained to him that a good gangster had to read a large number of books on law in the law library and know criminal law（刑法） well like an excellent lawyer（律師）.His young mind was eager and interested.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
If he wanted to be a "gangster"，I would do something to help him._________
Years later，I got married and started a new life in another city.__________組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5