2023年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷

1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）

• 1．Chen Dong，a great astronaut，has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days.This is the （1）

  time Chen has explored into space，following his first stay in Tiangong-2，in 2016." Chen is always trying to （2）

  mistakes and does everything perfectly."said Jing Haipeng，one of his team members.Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province.To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut，he had been trained （3）

  for years.And finally in May，2010，he （4）

  China's astronaut team.
     As the （5）

  of the group，Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months.For example，they had three spacewalks，did some experiments and even gave a science （6）

  like teachers to all the students.By the end of this year，the Chinese space station will be fully completed.All the Chinese have waited so long to see this（7）

  moment.
     " Building China's space station is always the（8）

  of all Chinese people，" Chen said，" We are so （9）

  to see that the space home will be completed in our hands.We will（10）

  our space station to carry out more sci- tech experiments，so as to get more achievements to serve the world."
  
  

  （1）	A．first	B．second	C．third	D．last
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)void	B．hide	C．make	D．repeat
  （3）	A．comfortably	B．quietly	C．strictly	D．excitedly
  （4）	A．built	B．joined	C．supported	D．left
  （5）	A．partner	B．learner	C．traveler	D．leader
  （6）	A．message	B．magazine	C．movie	D．class
  （7）	A．important	B．difficult	C．dangerous	D．common
  （8）	A．invention	B．discovery	C．dream	D．experience
  （9）	A．lucky	B．nervous	C．serious	D．worried
  （10）	A．get away with	B．make good use of	C．catch up with	D．take the place of
  組卷：125引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

• 2．With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams，the light-vented bulbul（白頭鵯）can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam.Recently，it has made China its preferred living place.
     The bulbul has a black crown with white patches（白斑）on top and on both cheeks（臉頰）.Near its back，the black crown turns into light grey.The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful.The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach.The tail is long compared with its whole body，covered in deep green feathers.
     This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments.It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city.Its special call can be heard all year round.It feeds mainly on fruits，new leaves，and flying insects.
     The bulbul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city.Let's plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them，so that we，and our children too，can live happily with them in the years to come.
  
  （1）According to the passage，which country does the bulbul like to live in best？

  
  A．China.
  B．Vietnam.
  C．South Korea.
  D．Japan.
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The bird's tail.
  B．The bird's behaviour.
  C．The bird's size.
  D．The bird's appearance.
  （3）Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen？

  
  A．Because people enjoy listening to its special call.
  B．Because it feeds mainly on fruits and new leaves.
  C．Because it is used to living together with people.
  D．Because it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.
  （4）What does the underlined word "habitats" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

  
  A．Farms.
  B．Fields.
  C．Homes.
  D．Squares.
  （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Nature.
  C．Culture.
  D．Technology.
  組卷：100引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共1小題，每小題10分）

• 7．In ancient China，when friends or relatives were separating，they would pick a willow twig（柳條） and give it to the person who was leaving.This was to express （1）

  （they） wish for him to stay.In Chinese，the word for " willow " is pronounced the same （2）

  the word for"stay."
     Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works.One of （3）

  （famous）poems is A Farewell Song（《送元二使安西》）by Wang Wei.It reads，
     No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain，
     The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
     I invite you （4）

  （drink）a cup of wine again，
     West of the Sunny Pass no more （5）

  （friend） will be seen.
     Nowadays，willow twigs can also be seen in modern art.There was an amazing performance about willow twigs.365 people （6）

  （hold） willow twigs in their hands on the green stage.At the same time，（7）

  ancient painting of weeping willows（垂柳） appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days，and the colour green meant the return of spring.The performance（8）

  （praise） highly by the audience."I was（9）

  （deep） attracted by traditional Chinese culture，" one of them said.
     In short，giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye （10）

  asking him to stay.This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
  組卷：208引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 8．深圳是一座創(chuàng)新型城市，12月是深圳的"創(chuàng)意十二月"。假如你是學(xué)生李華，上周你所在的學(xué)校舉行了"校園創(chuàng)意節(jié)"（Creative Campus Festival），請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的外國朋友Mike寫一封郵件，介紹此次活動。
  要點：
  （1）目的：豐富校園生活，發(fā)展創(chuàng)新能力；
  （2）內(nèi)容：①創(chuàng)意寫作大賽②機器人展③……
  （3）你的感受：①……②……
  要求：
  （1）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
  （3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
  （4）標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。
  參考詞匯：innovative創(chuàng)新的 enrich使……豐富
  Dear Mike，
      Shenzhen is an innovative city.A great event called " Creative December " is held here.
  ______________________________________________________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：51引用：1難度：0.5

  解析