2023年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

• 1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
     I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.My company，like many companies，had（1）

  costs by not replacing people as they left.The survivors had to take up the work.For me and my co-workers，this meant no lunch hour.I wanted to quit，but given the economy，it was hard to find another job.I felt（2）

  .Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my（3）

  .
     The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.
     "Good day at school？" I asked.
     A nod.
     "What's your favorite subject？"
     "Lunch. "
     I smiled.That had been my（4）

  too.At lunch，I could talk with my friends，draw pictures or play games.There were no adults to tell me what to do.The time was mine.
     But what happened to lunch time now？
     I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.So I decided to（5）

  it.Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to（6）

  the area.A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission.At the end of another street，I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.
     At the beginning of my tours during lunch，I received some（7）

  stares from my co-workers，but I chose to ignore them.In fact，I watched in amazement that some of them started to（8）

  their work during lunch.（9）

  ，we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.
     I'm still looking for a new position，but with less anxiety than before.If we can't change our（10）

  ，we can change our attitude.
  
  

  （1）	A．counted	B．cut	C．paid	D．raised
  （2）	A．trapped	B．fearful	C．shocked	D．hurt
  （3）	A．work	B．way	C．view	D．plan
  （4）	A．decision	B．explanation	C．secret	D．a(chǎn)nswer
  （5）	A．take	B．make	C．find	D．stop
  （6）	A．explore	B．measure	C．develop	D．identify
  （7）	A．innocent	B．determined	C．sympathetic	D．unpleasant
  （8）	A．carry on	B．take over	C．put aside	D．go through
  （9）	A．Generally	B．Gradually	C．Accidentally	D．Obviously
  （10）	A．strategies	B．circumstances	C．responsibilities	D．principles
  組卷：41引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
  A My son Zack suffered from autism （自閉癥）when he was two.Watching a movie together was an important routine for us.On an ordinary spring day，we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he （1）

  （see） many times before.I took his hand as usual.Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug.You could imagine （2）

  excited I was.Although it was just a hug，it meant a lot to me， （3）

  （fill） me with great joy.
  BThis year，the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books， （4）

  theme was "Reading China"，was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide.It （5）

  （carry） out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances.Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic，which closely met the needs of overseas readers.Overall，this year's book exhibition presented the newest and （6）

  （fine） Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.
  CChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology （7）

  （create） by Open AI.It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a （8）

  （nature） and conversational way.ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year.While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable，it's far（9）

  perfect.It cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it（10）

  （train） using data from 2021 and before.
  組卷：47引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

• 3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
     The Economic and Social Council （ECOSOC） Youth Forum is an annual initiative of the President of the Council.It has developed into a key platform where young people can contribute to policy discussions at the United Nations （UN）.This year's Youth Forum will take place from 25 to 27 April，2023.
     ●Objectives
     The Forum aims to engage young people in a dialogue with Member States，policymakers and other actors to voice their views and inspire actions on how to transform the world into a better place guided by the Sustainable Development Goals （SDGs）.Participants will also have the opportunity to contribute to the preparatory process of the SDG Summit.
     The 2023 Forum will address the theme on speeding up the recovery from the COVID-19 and the full implementation （實(shí)施）of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development．It will also review progress in the areas of affordable and clean energy，and sustainable cities and communities，ete.
     ● Format
     The three-day event will feature plenary （全體出席的）sessions and regionally based discussions，with the last day designed for the preparation of the 2023 SDG Summit.Talented youth speakers will deliver short presentations in between sessions.
     Participation in the Forum is by invitation only.The youth participants are selected by National Youth Councils，regional youth organizations，etc.
     The event will be held in a mixed way allowing for opportunities for in-person and virtual participation.Participants will also be able to ask questions via social media.
     ● The voices from last year's participants
  

  2022 Forum Participants'' Takeaway! "The Youth Forum gave me the opportunity to discover the skills required to master public speaking.The time management is challenging but we finished all tasks even with a tight schedule. "

  2022 Forum Participants' Advice! "Using sources the team provides will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of completing tasks.I also strongly advise them to be open to hearing everyone's different opinions from an objective point of view. "

  （1）The ECOSOC Youth Forum 2023 will

  .
  A．discuss the global recovery issue
  B．select the youth leaders for the UN
  C．set goals for sustainable development
  D．gather young people to build a platform
  （2）According to the passage，the young participants can

  .
  A．register to join in the Forum personally
  B．give brief speeches in plenary sessions
  C．take part in the event online and offline
  D．a(chǎn)ttend the SDG Summit after the Forum
  （3）What is the advice from2022 participants？

  
  A．To be willing to consider various voices.
  B．To make time arrangements a top priority.
  C．To master public speaking skills in advance.
  D．To be efficient with the help of policymakers.
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 8．Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch.
      One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune.Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim，and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates （靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物）.It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.It makes sense for me that offering hugs to calm victims may be an instinct that we got from primate ancestors.
      Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and，as if by magic，they become settled and less sorrowful.Perhaps we shouldn't be surprised，as we have known for many years about the importance of touch.It symbolizes safety and love，and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child.Is it any wonder that，when we are upset and distressed as adults，we seek out the same things？Whether young or old，humans are wired to be touched.
      Nevertheless，many people today suffer from "touch hunger"，which typically occurs when a person experiences little touch or contact for a long time.It serves as a warning that the sense of security and care that comes with the contact of touch is missing.Thus，their well-being can suffer.It is associated with greater stress，anxiety and loneliness，and lower-quality sleep.
      Actually，even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from "touch hunger".A warm handshake，a gentle pat on the shoulder，or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.
      Be a giver!
  
  （1）What did the first study find about touch？

  
  （2）Why is touch important？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Touch has the great power to give people who suffer from "touch hunger" strong emotional experiences，but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.

  
  （4）Apart from touch，what other way（s） do you often use to express your love and care in your life？（In about 40 words）
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你正在組建與英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組，請(qǐng)你用英文給你校交換生Jim寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）介紹研究的具體內(nèi)容和意義；
  （2）說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)?jiān)蚝推渌嚓P(guān)事宜。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  提示詞：研究性學(xué)習(xí) research-based learning
  Dear Jim，
                 
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5

  解析