2021年北京市房山區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．When I look back at the first half of the year.I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through.The biggest one was definitely my high school graduation （1）

  .
     When I first arrived in this Czech Republic four years ago，I was just a normal exchange（2）

  who spoke only English，then at the end of the year-Long exchange program，I came up with the idea of （3）

  my high school studies there.
     At that time，I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future.What I underestimated the（4）

  of completing school in the Czech language.Which is considered to be one of the most （5）

  languages in the world.As I （6）

  knowledge of certain subjects I receive the worst marks and people around the doubted whether I could graduate.However，I practiced all the time.Gradually，I could communicate with others fluently and my（7）

  grew.
     The final exam day came.Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey，I felt（8）

  and confident.
     In May，I received notice that I had（9）

  the exam.At my graduation ceremony，my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. "One student，she is from China with merely three years of learning Czech，she （10）

  .She deserves a golden folder for the certification."
     My journey through high school was finally finished，though the journey of University is just about to begin，I think I am ready.
  
  

  （1）	A．speech	B．exam	C．cheap	D．ceremony
  （2）	A．teacher	B．expert	C．engineer	D．student
  （3）	A．finishing	B．quitting	C．investigating	D．a(chǎn)ssessing
  （4）	A．value	B．a(chǎn)bility	C．challenge	D．benefit
  （5）	A．beautiful	B．difficult	C．common	D．popular
  （6）	A．lacked	B．gained	C．increased	D．pursued
  （7）	A．desire	B．fear	C．confidence	D．burden
  （8）	A．bothered	B．puzzled	C．embraced	D．encouraged
  （9）	A．past	B．ignored	C．a(chǎn)voided	D．missed
  （10）	A．got away	B．broke down	C．made it	D．countdown
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A Pandas have become one of the symbols of China，they live only on a few high and damp mountains in Southwest China，（1）

  they feed mainly on bamboo leaves and shoots.Everyone in the world （2）

  （agree） that they are adorably cute.Their black and white colour（3）

  （see） as the physical representation of Yin and Yang and how the balance between the two bring harmony and peace.
  B Cai Zhengjun Lost his hearing when he was just in eighteen months old，as a result of a high fever.（4）

  （fortunate），his parents loved him and supported him as much as possible.They were determined to see their son equipped with the necessary life（5）

  （skill） needed to lead a normal life.Cai，however，didn't understand the support they provided.It was after many years that he realized what they were trying to do.Today，Cai's role has changed from a silent observer in life （6）

  a source of empowerment for his fellow hearing impaired peers.
  C
  Thangka is a scroll painting with images.It's made of cloth or paper and can be rolled into a bundle on a scroll，（7）

  （make） it easy to transport.Thangka（8）

  （know）as the "Encyclopedia of Tibetan culture"，covers a wide range of topics. （9）

  the content and themes of Thangka are rich and varied，the main content is the image of Tibetan folk culture and opt day.Undoubtedly thangka is the（10）

  （good） one of means of ensuring civilian education for nomadic people.
  組卷：28引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 3．Explore nice in France - how car travel makes for a memorable holiday.
     A classic option to explore the celebrated city of France，such as Nice is through hard travel.Cruising through the South of France，they are museums and restaurants to experience.Visiting these attractions is most convenient with a car.As hiring a car in Nice from the airport is simple.One can sit back and drive through the wonderful country lands without a care in the world.The west side has small hills while the east extends to the Mediterranean Sea.Peaceful vineyards，quiet villages at a rich life awaits you if you drive through the countryside.
     Restaurants
     The kitchen delights that Nice offers are the cities chief attraction.The Cours Saleya market，offers fine delicacies while sipping the Provencal wine is another soothing experience.Overall，Coted'Azur can be put as the gastronomic capital of France.
     Beaches
     Being along the coastline，Nice offers some really warm and relaxing beaches to its tourists lined with cosyseaside apartments and hotels.
     Tips for Hiring a Car
     Choose a car which can easily accommodate you and your family without being to big-- Traffic can be a major issue in some cities.
     A GPS navigation system aids in traveling without getting lost and also helps in saving time.
     Check with various number of car hire companies for the different prices so that you do not end up with an expensive package.Traveling to France has perhaps been on the wish lists of every travel-hungry person.And you can make your trip even more memorable by traveling through the country in the car.
  
  （1）What can be learned about Nice from the passage？

  
  A．It is located far from the sea.
  B．It has quiet villages and vineyards.
  C．It is no easy way to hire a car in Nice.
  D．It offers the warmest beach to tourists.
  （2）When hiring a car in France，you are advised to

  .
  A．Choose one as big as possible.
  B．Ignore the GPS navigation system.
  C．Pay for your accommodation in advance.
  D．Check with companies for reasonable prices.
  （3）This passage is intended for

  .
  A．drivers
  B．travelers
  C．passengers
  D．tour guides
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分， 共12分）。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

• 8．Today. Technological advances are rapidly making it possible to automate much of the work currently carried out by humans. This applies to both blue-collar jobs through robotics and the Internet of things，and white-collar work through artificial intelligence，the wide applicability of these technologies has led to broad concern about the destruction of jobs. Indeed， according to a 2014 Oxford study， 47% of jobs in the US could be replaced. By automated processes in the next two decades.
      Of course，as many have noted，while technology has always removed the need for some types of jobs，it also creates new ones. Technology is a set of tools that we use in different ways to increase efficiency. The Industrial Revolution destroyed some jobs but created many more. It also increased the total wealth of society and began to create a middle class who could enjoy health，education，and other benefits that previously had been available only to the wealthiest.It can be challenging to predict the kinds of jobs that this new revolution will create and in what quantities，which makes the situation seem worse than it actually is. But nine of the top ten most in-demand jobs of 2012 didn't exist in 2003，suggesting that this latest revolution is creating new employment opportunities.
      For many， this picture is overly optimistic. The new jobs require a completely different skills set -you can't turn an assembly plant worker into a data scientist overnight. Others are concerned that we are facing a permanent reduction in the need for human labor. Science fiction has long imagined a future where we no longer have to work and can spend our time on more noble pursuits. Could it be that we are reaching that inflection point in human history，if we are neither our social norms nor our economic systems are ready for it. Today， self-worth is inherently tied up with jobs，professions，careers and trades.
  
  （1）How is white-collar work automated by technology？

  
  （2）What is technology according to the passage？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement， then underline it and explain why.
  It is obviously optimistic to predict the types and quantities of jobs that this new revolution will create.

  
  （4）Please briefly present the benefits that technological advances bring to you.（about 40 words）
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中詢問有關(guān)"農(nóng)歷牛年"的問題，請你給Jim回郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.生肖簡介；
  2.牛年的寓意；
  3.你打算如何度過這個牛年。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  提示詞：生肖 Chinese zodiac 牛年 The year of OX
  Dear Jim，
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.6

  解析