2023年山東省威海市高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/28 8:51:19
第一部分 閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1． 2023 has arrived with a wealth of films scheduled to be released.Here are three of them that you might be interested in.
◆ Spider-Man：Across the Spider-Verse
Directed by：Joaquim Dos Santos
Opening in：June 2023
The original Oscar-winning animated （動畫的） Spider-Man：Into the Spider-verse was a big hit when released in 2018，and its sequel，Across the Spider-Verse is one of the most hoped-for films of 2023.The first trailer did not provide much insight into the story of the movie，but it did reveal the different Spider characters that Miles will be coming into contact with.
◆ Oppenheimer
Directed by：Christopher Nolan
Opening in：July 2023
Oppenheimer is a new biopic （傳記電影） on physicist and "father of the atomic bomb"J.Robert Oppenheimer.The director claims that it was quite the challenge indeed to attempt to simulate （模擬） a nuclear explosion without the use of CGI animation during one of the crucial scenes from the film.Like virtually all of Nolan's films，this IMAX-shot film should be seen on the biggest screen available.
◆Dune：Part Two
Directed by：Denis Villeneuve
Opening in：November 2023
After the success of Dune：Part One，Dune：Part Two has been officially green lit.Except for the Star Wars film series，no other work has continued to have a bigger influence over the world of science fiction than this series.Director Denis Villeneuve claims the film will cover the rest of the writer's 1965 masterpiece.
As Denis Villeneuve once said， "I've lived with Dune for most of my life.Being patient is part of the journey." That patience should pay off with the second part of his sci-fi epic.
（1）What challenged the director most during filming Oppenheimer？
A．Filming in tough landscapes.
B．Finding the right leading actor.
C．Creating realistic special effects.
D．Shooting battle scenes with IMAX.
（2）What type is the movie Dune：Part Two？
A．A cartoon.
B．A sci-fi.
C．A biopic.
D．A thriller.
（3）What information is mentioned about all the movies above？
A．Film studio.
B．Main plot.
C．Running time.
D．Release time.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.3 -
2． Massimo Bottura，a three-Michelin-Starred chef，has extended his culinary（烹飪的） empire globally.However，he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan's Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches.
At Refettorio Ambrosiano，dinner guests are greeted by name.They dine on fine china at tables created by the country's most sought-after furniture designers.The waiters are polite，and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world.The set menu changes every day，depending on what comes in with the morning's delivery.
This morning's delivery contains dry arugula（芝麻菜），chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges.By dinner，however，the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal.The 100 or so diners — refugees，the homeless，and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure，laughing with the volunteer waiters，praising the volunteer chefs，and forgetting，at least for an hour，the challenges of a life lived on the streets.
The brightest gems in Bottura's culinary empire are not restaurants at all.He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals.
Botura first thought of Refettorio Ambrosiano as a pop-up concept for the 2015 World Expo in Milan.The organizers had invited him to cook for the grand opening.Bottura proposed something different.He wanted to invite the world's best chefs to cook with him for the city's homeless，using leftovers.That idea soon got supported and turned into something more permanent.
Today，the Refettorio is "a movement，" Bottura says. "It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines.And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold."
（1）How do the Refettorio Ambrosianos differ from Bottura's other restaurants？
A．The waiters are well-trained.
B．The tables are custom-made.
C．They are three-Michelin-starred.
D．Daily delivery decides the set menu.
（2）Which of the following best describes the event at Refettorio Ambrosiano？
A．An evening gathering for local chefs.
B．A charity sale of supermarket castoffs
C．A wealthy meal for the less-fortunate.
D．A volunteer training for the homeless
（3）What does Bottura think of the Refettorio？
A．It's his best profitable restaurant.
B．It's a good project for food safety.
C．It's a pop-up concept to extend his business.
D．It's win-win for the environment and society.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Less Waste，More Taste.
B．A Dinner of Dignity
C．Best Restaurant，Best Service.
D．The Power of Food組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Chicago.There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity，they say.
According to the study，which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics，there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person's life.Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties，while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.
They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers，who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works，planning them carefully in advance，and carrying them out systematically.Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth.However，experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge.These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life.The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers.
The study states， "Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth.Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships （終身教授） due to concerns of the so-called problem of "extinct volcanoes."
Their findings suggest that this kind of biased （有偏見的） thinking leads to bad decisions.It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions.They hope their work will gradually remove the world's favoritism for precocious geniuses（早熟的天才） and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.Weinberg，the co-author of the study，said，"We believe what we found in this study isn't limited to economics，but could apply to creativity more generally."
（1）Which of the following can replace the underlined "blossom"？
A．Fully develop.
B．Suddenly change.
C．Gradually fade.
D．Repeatedly emerge.
（2）What determines a person's most creative period according to the study？
A．Age or career.
B．Education background.
C．Type of thinking.
D．Exposure to diverse ideas.
（3）What does the writer want to stress in the last paragraph？
A．Creativity breeds success.
B．Creativity knows no age limit.
C．Solutions need diverse creativity.
D．Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity.
（4）What's the writer's attitude to the new findings？
A．Doubtful.
B．Objective.
C．Positive.
D．Critical.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.3
第三部分 寫作第一節(jié)
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8． 你校將在6月6日全國愛眼日到來之際，舉行"健康用眼健康生活（Healthy Eyes，Healthy Life）"主題活動，請你寫一則倡議書，發(fā)表在校英文報(bào)上。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.倡議原因和目的；
2.倡議內(nèi)容；
3.呼吁參加。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear friends，
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Healthy Eyes，Healthy Life campaign.
With best wishes.
The Students' Union組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Reuben sat on the bench during gym class，daydreaming.As his classmates fought comparatively up and down the basketball court，he was imagining a different game — one in which a group of colorful bricks turned around quickly and side-stepped and dunked （扣籃）.At the center of this spinning circle he could see a giant basketball…made out of Lego bricks（樂高積木）.
A few weeks earlier，he had built exactly that kind of huge Lego basketball.It was for a city-wide art contest that everyone was excited about：the prize was a ﹩100 check for the student artist and a visit to the winner's school by the world-famous basketball team — The Lakers.Since he had submitted his entry，Reuben kept dreaming about his creation，imagining it would show his classmates how good he was.jye.ai something!
Reuben was caught up in his basketball ballet，imagining the bricks move closer ...and closer ..Suddenly，a sharp whistle abruptly interrupted his thoughts，followed by an urgent shout from the teacher： "Reuben!"
Surprised，he jumped to his feet.
"Where is your attention，young man？I had to call you three times.Now go take Lamar's place." "Who，Reuben？He's too busy building Lego things in his head，" Lamar yelled as their classmates laughed.
Of course Lamar was right.Worse still，Reuben was the tallest boy in his class，and his combination of his height，long arms，and wiry fingers screamed "basketball player".Therefore，Reuben was expected not just to be good at basketball，he was expected to be great!
But he was neither.Chasing and shooting balls was not his thing.He was clumsy （笨拙的） on the court.He loved to build and design and draw things.Once，he even recreated a mouse trap，making it humane （人性化的）.
"Why worry about mice？" mom complained. "They eat our rice!"
"But mice sing to communicate and feel empathy for other mice，Mom.And that some carry seeds to other parts of the environment，which helps things grow!"
"Huh，" his mom said，then frowned and replied， "Even so，mice are no use to no one." "Mice matter too，Mom!" Reuben replied.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Back on the court today，Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself.
______
Paragraph 2：Just after the gym class，an excited voice came over the loudspeaker.
______組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5