2022年內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市集寧二中高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Yosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists，climbers，and nature lovers.
Yosemite Falls
Repeatedly popping into view over treetops and around comers as you drive through the valley，the falls look different from every angle，and it's impossible to take your eyes off.You don't have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall，but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike，along the route on the left side of the river.You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.
Half Dome
Half Dome is one of Yosemite's most famous sites and particularly well-known in the climbing world for being one of the first "big climbs".This granite icon looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from.Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley，the enormity of the wall is obvious，and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point.From here，you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains.
E1 Capitan
Popular among climbers，El Capitan is a 3，000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley.Although it may not seem like it，El Capitan is actually 1，000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome.El Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017，and the Academy Award winning documentary film，F(xiàn)ree Solo.He became the first person to climb El Capitan without ropes，and completely unaided.Tunnel View
The most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.This vista，which will feel very familiar to most visitors，stretches out to El Capitan on the left，Bridalveil Fall on the right，Half Dome in the distance，and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls.The best time to appreciate this scene is in the afternoon，when the walls are bathed in sunlight.
（1）Which one would you prefer to go to if you want to experience the mist sweeping over you？
A．Yosemite Falls.
B．Half Dome.
C．El Capitan.
D．Tunnel View.
（2）What do Half Dome and El Capitan have in common？
A．Both of them are at the same height.
B．Both of them are popular among climbers.
C．Both of them can be best viewed from Glacier Point.
D．Both of them become famous because of Alex Honnold.
（3）What can we learn about Tunnel View？
A．Tourists seldom visit it.
B．Bridalveil Fall is on its left.
C．You can appreciate Yosemite Valley from it.
D．Visitors can walk from Half Dome to it in a short time.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Maria and her parents moved to the US from Brazil one year before the pandemic（流行?。?Better education opportunities lay ahead，and they were excited to get Maria into an American high school to prepare for college.
Each parent got a job，and Maria started studying.She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people，practice her English and be a part of the community. "I love to serve，" Maria says. "I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have. "
She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age，organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet.But when the pandemic hit，she found herself at the food bank for another reason：to bring home groceries to her parents. "We were all shocked when my mother lost her job.My friends at the food bank got me through it，" Maria said.
Luckily，her father kept his job.And with classes moving online，Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night.Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work.During her senior year，Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more.Yet，in her spare time ，she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.
Just before graduation，Maria came into the food bank.One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. "I don't need one today，" Maria said. "My mother got a job.I'm here to help. "
Maria supported her family for eight months.She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges.She moved to part-time work and had completed her first semester of college.
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A．When Maria decided to go to the US.
B．How Maria managed to get a job.
C．Why Maria joined the service club.
D．What Maria did to help her family.
（2）What allowed Maria to work full time during the pandemic？
A．Leaving the food bank.
B．The help from her friends.
C．Taking courses online.
D．The support from her parents.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Maria's great efforts paid off.
B．Maria does very well in college.
C．Maria likes doing part-time jobs.
D．Maria's family gave her lots of help.
（4）What good qualities does Maria have？
A．Loyal and reliable.
B．Diligent and helpful.
C．Ambitious and creative.
D．Just and knowledgeable.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．In a remote corner of Brazil's Amazon tropical （熱帶的） rainforest，researchers have spent decades catching and measuring birds.Over 40 years，dozens of Amazonian bird species have declined in mass（質(zhì)量）.Many species have lost nearly 2% of their average body weight each decade，researchers report November 12 in Science Advances.Some species have grown longer wings.The changes could help birds stay cool in a hotter，more changeable climate，the researchers say.
"Climate change isn't something of the future.It has been happening and has effects we haven't thought of，" says Ben Winger，an ornithologist（鳥類專家）at the University of Michigan，who wasn't involved in the research but has documented similar shrinkage（縮水）in migratory birds.
To see if non-migratory birds have also been shrinking，Jirinec and colleagues analyzed data collected from 1979 to 2019 in a remote region in the Amazon that spans 43km.The data include over 11，000 individual birds of 77 species as well as climate for the region.
All species declined in mass over this period，the researchers found.Species lost from about 0.1% to nearly 2% of their average body weight each decade.The motmot，for example，shrunk from 133 g to about 127 g over the study period.
These changes coincided with an overall increase in the average temperature of 1℃ in the wet season and 1.65% ℃ in the dry season.Birds' mass decreased the most in a year or two after especially hot and dry seasons，which tracks with the idea that birds are getting smaller to deal with heat stress.
Wing length also grew for 61 species，with a maximum increase of 1% per decade.Jirined thinks longer wings make for more efficient，and thus cooler，fliers.
"The Amazon rainforest is mysterious，remote and full of biodiversity，" Jirined says. "This study suggests that even in places like this，far removed from civilization，you can see signatures of climate change."
（1）What changes have happened to Amazonian birds over 40 years？
A．They have lost weight.
B．They have grown prettier.
C．They have become fewer.
D．They have become larger.
（2）What do does the underlined phrase "coincided with" in paragraph 5 mean？
A．Contrasted with.
B．Compared with.
C．Corresponded to.
D．Contributed to.
（3）What's a reason for the tropical birds' changes？
A．Climate change
B．Food shortage.
C．Massive hunting.
D．Scientific research.
（4）What might be the best title of the text？
A．Researchers measuring birds in Amazon.
B．Climate change shrinking tropical birds.
C．.Longer wings improving flying efficiency.
D．.Human activities damaging Amazon rainforest.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。My schedule is tight than ever because I'm in a final year of high school.However，I still manage to do what I can help my parents with the housework.I've gotten into the habit of washing dishes after dinner when I turned ninth.I also do thing like washing and folding clothes.I even begin to cook for my family last month.I find that doing housework with my parents is extreme fun and meaningful.We can chat with and sometimes even sing together!Do housework with them also lets me learn to take responsibility at home and，in the long term，in society. 組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）
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9．假如你是李津，正在倫敦某中學(xué)做交換生。學(xué)校文化社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為"Festivals around the world"的講座，負(fù)責(zé)人 Ted 邀請你分享一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）接受邀請；
（2）說明你將分享的節(jié)日，并做介紹；
（3）分享你選擇該節(jié)日的緣由。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于 80（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Ted，
_________
Thank you for inviting me to talk about one of China's traditional festivals at the lecture.
Yours，
Li jin組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4