2022年廣東省深圳市中考英語三模試卷

一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）

• 1．My mother is 82.Unless I have to be out of town，each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，since she has difficulty in walking and（1）

  .During the week，however，she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.
     Last week she walked up to the store，but when she went to pay for her groceries，she was（2）

  of three dollars.The only way to pay for the goods was to（3）

  the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar of soap.By dropping these，she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
     At this store，people（4）

  and then went off to the side to buy their own goods.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a（5）

  came up to her and said， "Here are the things that you put back."（6）

  her the rubbing alcohol and the soap.My mother，who is never unable to express herself，was （7）

  .She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her.The woman told her it was her gift.
     My mother was so touched by her（8）

  that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收銀員）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else（9）

  .
     So，whoever you are，thank you for the random act of（10）

  that not only helped my mother out，but made my day too.
  
  

  （1）	A．moving	B．talking	C．packing	D．noticing
  （2）	A．certain	B．a(chǎn)shamed	C．short	D．a(chǎn)fraid
  （3）	A．keep off	B．turn off	C．put off	D．take off
  （4）	A．hand in	B．look around	C．light up	D．get down
  （5）	A．stranger	B．cashier	C．doctor	D．friend
  （6）	A．passing	B．borrowing	C．lending	D．a(chǎn)sking
  （7）	A．careless	B．speechless	C．homeless	D．lifeless
  （8）	A．career	B．talent	C．gesture	D．voice
  （9）	A．hardly	B．luckily	C．heavily	D．unexpectedly
  （10）	A．courage	B．kindness	C．possibility	D．faith
  組卷：49引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

• 2．In less than two months，a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City，Southwest China's Tibet autonomous region，has won a large number of customers. "Trash for cash" - that is the secret behind its success.Villagers can redeem（兌換）goods with used boxes and drink bottles.
     Early in the morning，Drukhyun，the first secretary of Chumik village，came to check the stock-sheet（存貨單）. "More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks，" Drukhyun said.
     Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste paper.He redeemed 16 points，which he used to get a bag of salt. "I used to throw them away directly.Now I can redeem them at the market，which is an additional income for me，" Sonam Dorje said.
     Yet the move（行動(dòng)）was not quite well received in the beginning，until they put their eyes on the pupils.The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread.Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5，100 yuan （about ＄801）.
     Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner.In a community in Lhasa's Chengguan district，the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. "When the trash bins are full，it will automatically 'remind' the cleaning staff to empty them，" said Pendran，director of the district's waste sorting office.He added Chengguan district has built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.
  
  （1）How long did it take for the mini market to succeed？

  
  A．About a year.
  B．Less than two months.
  C．Half a year.
  D．More than two months.
  （2）Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning？

  
  A．He needs to clean the waste.
  B．He has to count the cost.
  C．He needs to sell more goods.
  D．He has to add some goods.
  （3）How did the move become popular？

  
  A．When it helped improve kids' eyesight.
  B．When it encouraged pupils to take part.
  C．When it attracted more than 100 villagers.
  D．When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.
  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Technology has made the process easier.
  B．People will not make any more trash cans.
  C．People don't know how to make life smarter.
  D．Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.
  （5）Where can you probably read the article？

  
  A．On a poster.
  B．In a travel guide.
  C．In a newspaper.
  D．In a scientific magazine
  組卷：22引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

• 7．Qian Xuesen，a gifted rocket scientist who led China's space and rocketry programs，was born in Shanghai in December 1911.He（1）

  （admit） into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929.In 1934，he（2）

  （success） won a scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.In the（3）

  （two） year，he went to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Karman，（4）

  was a world-famous professor of aerodynamics（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)）.From 1938 to 1955，Qian stayed in America to research aerodynamics，rocketry and missiles.Although Qian had a high salary and comfortable life in the US，Qian remained（5）

  （concern） about his home country's development.In October 1955，Qian overcame all the difficulties and finally made（6）

  （he） way back to China.Together with dynamics expert Qian Weichang，Qian Xuesen built the Institute of Mechanics after his（7）

  （arrive）.Then Qian set out to lead China's missile and rocketry programs.Uninterested in fortune or fame，Qian spent the rest of his life（8）

  （rebuild） the nation. "As a Chinese technician，my life's purpose is（9）

  （serve） the people，" he said. "If after I die，the public feels I have made a contribution during my life，that approval will be the highest praise of all." Qian died（10）

  Oct.31，2009.The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.
  組卷：57引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

四、書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，端午將至，你想邀請(qǐng)你校外教Mark周六觀看龍舟比賽，但Mark不在辦公室，請(qǐng)你給他寫張留言條。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你到Mark辦公室的目的；
  2.介紹端午節(jié)（紀(jì)念屈原、吃粽子）及賽龍舟；
  3.確定出發(fā)時(shí)間和見面地點(diǎn)。
  寫作要求：
  1.80詞以上，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
  2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；
  3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
  參考詞匯：龍舟比賽dragon boat race
  
  Dear Mark，
      _________
  Best wishes
  Li Hua
  組卷：20引用：4難度：0.2

  解析