2023年山東省煙臺市等2地高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50.0分）
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1．UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer CampsUC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023.Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing，including balance and self-rescues.Through a combination of classroom instruction，demonstration and water time，campers are able to master the basics of the sport.A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged.Campers must be ages 10-17 to register.All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price： ﹩330.Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay!2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills.Previous sailing experience is required.Campers must be ages 12-18 to register.All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price： ﹩255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp，skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance，riding switches，and dropping-in.Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.All participants are educated in skateboard safety.Campers must be ages 8-16 to register.Participants must bring their own skateboard，helmet （頭盔） and knee&elbow pads （護具）.
Price： ﹩300. ﹩240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills，knot （結） -tying，top-rope climbing and equipment care.Sites include Strawberry Canyon，Remillard，Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks.Campers must be ages 9-15 to register.All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price： ﹩275.
（1）What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp？
A．First aid knowledge.
B．Appropriate weight.
C．Previous learning experience.
D．Personal protective equipment.
（2）What is special about Skateboarding Camp？
A．It is intended for primary pupils.
B．It'll issue certificates of excellence.
C．It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
（3）Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers？
A．Windsurfing Camp.
B．Sailing Camp.
C．Skateboarding Camp.
D．Rock Climbing Camp.組卷：11引用：10難度：0.3 -
2．Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need，parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children.
Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice.The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children's development，both academically and emotionally.Modem parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children.
A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting，where parents are much too focused on their children.They help children with tasks they're capable of doing on their own，like selecting activities and friends for them，or calling their teachers about homework matters.Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children's ability to handle responsibilities independently.Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry （洗衣），clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork.Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving.
On the other hand，parents in the past tended to monitor less.Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends.Domestic helpers were also not the norm then，hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework.Living in the pre-internet age，parents were less informed about different parenting methods，and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities，common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors，rather than by social media influences or parenting websites.
There is no one right way to raise a child.Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering，who are supportive but not controlling，and who protect but not care too much.
（1）What does the underlined word "tapping" mean in paragraph 1？
A．Employing.
B．Tracking.
C．Monitoring.
D．Identifying.
（2）What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting？
A．Flexible.
B．Efficient.
C．Conventional.
D．Overinvolved.
（3）What do we know about parents in the past？
A．They educated kids in a rigid way.
B．They overestimated their kids' independence.
C．They afforded kids more space for self-growth.
D．They tended to stay away from social activities.
（4）What does the text mainly tell us？
A．How to raise all-round children.
B．How to enhance parent-child bonds.
C．How parenting modes have shifted over the years.
D．How information technology boosts people's lifestyles.組卷：13引用：3難度：0.3 -
3．While it throws out about 90 pounds of food per person every year，Japan doesn't rank at the top of the world's list of wasteful nations.Still，what's thrown away represents a serious problem for an island nation with limited landfill space and a goal of greater sustainability.Reinvention can offer an alternative.A Japanese company is taking vegetable peels，cooking oil and other used foodstuffs and making entirely different products.
Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world，and its key element，cement，is a major polluter of greenhouse emissions.So what if a more sustainable alterative were possible by making cement with food waste，which also would help reduce greenhouse emissions from landfills where that waste would otherwise be thrown away？That's the idea behind Fabula，a Tokyo-based start-up.
Researchers at Fabula created a recipe to make food concrete by drying leftovers and pressing them into a mold （模具） at a high temperature.The company，founded by researchers at the University of Tokyo，began with items commonly thrown away like cabbage and orange peels but found that almost any food item can be used.It now takes mostly coffee grounds and tea leaves to make its cement.The product's durability depends on the components.
Fabula is currently producing made-to-order household items，such as coasters and dishes，while awaiting its patent.The goal is to make furniture and larger structures once the technology is able to make the cement more durable.Food production companies that can't avoid generating waste during their processes have reached out to work with the company. "We hope to become a matching service between companies that have food waste and companies who want to build things out of such materials，" said Takuma Oishi，F(xiàn)abula's chief commercial officer.
Since the cement is 100 percent eatable，it could create opportunities during disaster response when temporary structures need to be built quickly.The people inside might even turn to them for food.If the technology advances enough，Oishi suggested，someday we may be able "to eat the homes or furniture when necessary".
（1）Which problem Japan faces is mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．Food waste.
B．Garbage littering.
C．Energy crisis.
D．Environmental pollution.
（2）What's the initial thought of Fabula？
A．Using food remains in recipes.
B．Finding a cheaper alternative to landfills.
C．Making a novel building material from leftovers.
D．Cutting greenhouse gases by recycling home devices.
（3）What's paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The diversity of food sources.
B．The prospects of the company.
C．The innovation of a traditional cuisine.
D．The process of developing food concrete.
（4）How is food concrete different from common construction materials？
A．It can fill stomachs.
B．It's solid and lasting.
C．It can prevent disasters.
D．It's delicate but cost-free.組卷：14引用：3難度：0.3
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
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8．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter發(fā)來郵件，請你推薦一部中國電影。請回復該郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）電影介紹；
（2）推薦理由。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Peter，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：22引用：5難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
With the start of new school，freshmen of Hendersonville High School in Nashville were excited to meet new classmates and teachers.Among them，however，15-year-old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his right hand had never fully formed since he was born.Going to a new school and being "different" is always scary.Sergio was particularly concerned with what his classmates would think of him.
Sergio's parents had trained him to use his left hand from an early age.As he grew up，he was used to not using his right hand.He could write with his left one and do some things with special tricks or techniques.Despite this，in the first days of new school，Sergio always felt like hiding his underdeveloped right hand in his sleeve as if nobody would ever find out if he did so.
It didn't take long for someone to learn Sergio's secret.Jeff Wilkins，the teacher of Sergio's engineering class，figured out that Sergio was missing part of his hand and decided to do something for the new student.Jeff had been leading a robotics project in the school and expert in 3 D printing technology.Besides，he hoped to take advantage of this hands-on chance to help his robotics students learn more about engineering and how building a robotic hand worked.
So in his class，Jeff announced with great enthusiasm， "You're supposed to be engineering，coming up with new ideas and solving issues.Now Sergio needs a new hand，so we'll work together to build Sergio a robotic hand." His words fueled everyone's curiosity and creativity.
For the next four weeks，Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the project.After some precise measurements and researches，the class put forward a design draft.Jeff made a few adjustments and gave them some practical suggestions.With access to online models and a 3 D printer，they eventually created a robotic hand，which was intended to look good and work well，like catching something.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Then came the final testing day.
__________
The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention.
__________組卷：17引用：5難度：0.5