2022年甘肅省白銀市靖遠(yuǎn)縣高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．According to some recent research findings，21% of the USA citizens have read at least one book over the past year.Here are some great books they like.
     La Divina Commedia- Dante Alighieri
     This book is a narrative poem in Italian，finished in 1321.It is one of the greatest works of classic literature，divided into three sections titled Inferno，Purgatorio and Paradiso.This is a story about Dante's journey toward the light and the Middle Age concept of the after-life.It is an amazing and a true masterpiece worth anybody's time and energy.
     1984- George Orwell
     Published in 1949，this book serves as a reminder that young generations should not take anything for granted and should question everything.For young people，this is one of those books that demand reflection on the importance of keeping human values and defending individuality and freedom within the system.
     A Farewell to Arms- Ernest Hemingway
     This is a touching love story about an American officer and an English nurse during WWI on the Italian front.Published in 1929，this book describes young boys who are marching in the severest weather conditions at war though discouraged and tired，reflecting the horrors of the war and the young people's doubts about life.
     The Phantom of the Opera- Gaston Leroux
     This famous theatrical novel by the French author Leroux，published in France in 1909，belongs to classic literature.For that reason，it could be a great gift for people who like theater，musicals and opera.The story plot revolves around a young opera singer Christine.She is a daughter of a famous musician who dies and leaves her to grow up in the Paris Opera House.
  
  （1）What do we know about La Divina Commedia？

  
  A．The plot of it is flat.
  B．The hero of it is an Asian.
  C．It is an account of the author's life.
  D．It is a story written in the 13th century.
  （2）What do 1984 and A Farewell to Arms have in common？

  
  A．Both are set in Italy.
  B．Both are related to poems.
  C．Both reflect humans' view of freedom in peace.
  D．Both describe the youths' thinking about life.
  （3）Which book is related to drama？

  
  A．La Divina Commedia.
  B．1984.
  C．The Phantom of the Opera.
  D．A Farewell to Arms.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I grew up in Algeria and as a female，I've had to pay an extra price throughout my scientific journey as a result.I knew studying abroad would be key to my success，so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school.But there was one condition：I needed to take an English test.I was fluent in Arabic and French，the languages spoken in Algeria，but I didn't have a solid grasp of English.I learned it hard but didn't score high enough to secure entrance.I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master's degree instead.But I kept learning English on my own.Two years later，I earned a Ph.D.scholarship to study in Switzerland.
     Midway through my Ph.D.，a professor remarked， " You are quite productive，but why don't you publish in the regular journals in our field？ " Shocked，I responded， " What do you mean by regular journals？ " He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchers from the Global North.I had been publishing my papers in specialized，low-impact journals.That was counted as a great achievement in my home country，where even professors struggle to get published.Now，I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best.The professor's comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest.By the time I graduated，I had started publishing in so-called " regular " journals，which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.I told all this to the members of my lab，adding that they were privileged to grow up speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding.Facing global inequities，I've started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing （校對(duì)） system into its platform，which would connect authors who need language help.We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive.And I want to be part of that push for change.
  
  （1）Why was the author unable to go to a British university？

  
  A．She didn't learn English.
  B．She failed the English test.
  C．She lacked a master's degree.
  D．She got the lowest entrance score.
  （2）What does the author think of the comment of the professor in Switzerland？

  
  A．Inspiring.
  B．Heartless.
  C．Regular.
  D．Confusing.
  （3）What's the aim of the preprint server？

  
  A．To establish an English language proofing system.
  B．To set up a platform where English authors write.
  C．To make the global community more inclusive.
  D．To aid those who need help with language.
  （4）Which words can best describe the author？

  
  A．Honest and athletic.
  B．Humble and considerate.
  C．Strong-willed and positive.
  D．Energetic and sympathetic.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In autumn 2021，as leaders from across the globe gathered on Glasgow to talk about the impact of human-caused climate change，a group of artists，architects and researchers in Australia came a way to document the planet' send by storing data in a massive metal stone in Tasmania.Known as Earth's Black Box，the project，equal parts art installation and time capsule，aims to document the physical changes caused by global warming and humanity's geopolitical response to them.
     The installation's name is a nod to a common aviation practice.The commercial airplane and private aircraft are equipped with a "black box"，a mechanism that automatically logs important flight details like altitude，airspeed and equipment functionality.These boxes，which are usually bright orange rather than black，are designed to withstand extreme temperatures as well as immense amounts of force and pressure.They are sometimes the only objects that survive a plane crash intact，allowing investigators to reconstruct a timeline of what went wrong in the aftermath.
     Earth's Black Box draws inspiration from these mechanisms.The vault （穹頂） will be made from specially designed，3-inch-thick reinforced steel，chosen for its resistance to fire and water damage as well as its toughness and firmness.Along with the University of Tasmania and a collective of artists，an Australian communications firm plans to build the 33-foot-long vault in a remote part of western Tasmania.They chose the location for its relative geological and geopolitical stability.Unlike ar airplane's flight recorder，however，Earth's Black Box is not meant to withstand total planetary destruction.If Earth were to somehow explode，for instance，it probably wouldn't survive.Instead，the artists and data scientists behind the project think of it as a way to log the progression of Earth's current ecological collapse，which is already profoundly changing the environment.
     "At its core，the box is intended to be a symbol of the disastrous situation we find our-selves in，" says Curtis，an expert on the project. "And more importantly，it's intended to hold our leaders to account by being an unmissable structure that reminds them that their actions or inaction will be recorded for generations to come. "
  
  （1）What is the purpose of Earth's Black Box？

  
  A．To keep a record.
  B．To perform monitoring.
  C．To handle downloads.
  D．To make predictions.
  （2）What does the underlined word "intact" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Bright and colorful.
  B．Inactive and disconnected.
  C．Complete and undamaged.
  D．Important and multifunctional.
  （3）How is the steel used to build the Earth's Black Box's vault？

  
  A．Leaky，tough and firm.
  B．Hot，breakable and explosive.
  C．Damp，physically stable and eco-friendly.
  D．Water-resistant，heat-resisting and solid.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Global Leaders Are Aiming at Global Warming.
  B．Human-caused Climate Change Is Having a Big Impact.
  C．Earth's Black Box Warns of Its End Due to Climate Change.
  D．Earth's Black Box Can Save Us from Disastrous Situations.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      We have a big house.Every time when my mother cleans the floor，she is very exhausted.That's because my father bought a sweeping robot yesterday.We tried it for the first time.To our astonishments，it could move around the room and reach every corner.It sweeps the floor and collected much tiny dirt.
      Now I have a better understanding the robot's performance.It is of high intelligent.It can automatically clean their own wiping heads，making the cleaning very easily.Dad can even ask it to work by phone in his office.If it gets sticking，it will send a message for help.What amazing it is!
  組卷：1引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 9．你校將舉辦"遵守社會(huì)公德，從我做起（Follow Social Morality and Start from Me）"的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇短文發(fā)表在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)目的；
  2.具體行為（排隊(duì)購(gòu)票、愛(ài)護(hù)公物等）；
  3.發(fā)出號(hào)召。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.題目已你寫(xiě)好。
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.4

  解析