2021年山東省濰坊市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．If you've ever been enjoying takeout snacks，you can make these with ingredients （配料） found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen，
Hosomaki Sushi
In Japan，Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed.The thinner hosomaki are the simpler，smaller version that are perfect for practicing.It takes you little time to practice to roll and you will have fun making them at home.
Prep：20 mins Cook：0 mins Total：20 mins
Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme
This is one of America's favorite fast-food go-to's.You can stuff it with whatever strikes your fancy.So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans or fruits.
Prep：15 mins Cook：30 mins Total：45 mins
Pumpkin（南瓜）Spice Latte
The first version of this drink contained spices （香料），but no actual pumpkin until 2015.Its great popularity has meant that it's being served at the end of August，far ahead of regular pumpkin season.But for those who eagerly await the drink each year，there's even better news：the pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy to make at home at a far more affordable price.
Prep：10 mins Cook：5 mins Total：15 mins
BBQ Chicken Pizza
It is so delicious that it is worthwhile to make from the very beginning.This pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork or barbecue chicken.A sweeter sauce will give you the more traditional barbecue sauce taste.
Prep：20 mins Cook：20 mins Total：40 mins
（1）Which snack is available without cooking？
A．Hosomaki Sushi.
B．Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.
C．Pumpkin Spice Latte.
D．BBQ Chicken Pizza.
（2）What distinguishes BBQ Chicken Pizza from others？
A．It is the most popular fast food.
B．Its producing cost is fairly high.
C．Its ingredients must contain meat.
D．It takes the most time to prepare.
（3）Who is the text intended for？
A．Chefs.
B．Vegetarians.
C．Barbecue lovers.
D．Snack enthusiasts.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5 -
2．Of the estimated 2，224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15，1912，a mere 700 people lived on.Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship's sinking，revealing the true facts of the disaster.
A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic，Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships，thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors.
He and another man on duty，Jack Phillips，raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships-but as the communications specialists，they knew that the closest，the Carpathian，would likely not arrive until alter the Titanic sank.They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty；the ship had nearly lost power，and only two lifeboats remained.
They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck（甲板），throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.
Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged，sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian.
Once aboard the Carpathian，Bride got back to work and began helping the ship's wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.
When the Carpathian made land，Bride had to be carried ashore：he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean，and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic's icy waters.
（1）Which can replace the underlined word "haunting" in paragraph 1？
A．confusing
B．unforgettable
C．romantic
D．contradictory
（2）What was Bride's job on the Titanic during the accident？
A．Rescuing the Titanic survivors.
B．Investigating the problems of the Titanic.
C．Sending signals to ships around for help.
D．Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships.
（3）What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty？
A．He stayed there to continue his work.
B．He escaped in a lifeboat immediately.
C．He turned off the power of the Titanic.
D．He was washed into the sea by a wave.
（4）Which of the following best describes Bride？
A．Responsible and helpful.
B．Intelligent and brave.
C．Tough and ambitious.
D．Considerate and humble.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Thunderstorms often show up uninvited to Carnival （狂歡節(jié)）in Brazil.This year's attempt to influence the skies took place in Sao Pablo by a party's official sponsor，Skoal，a Brazilian beer brand. "The fun stops when it rains，" says Pedro Ada my，Skoal's marketing director.So do beer sales.
An airplane painted with Skoal's logo sprayed （噴灑）water droplets into clouds to make rain fall before the clouds reached the city.According to its YouTube video that has been viewed 12 million times，it is a "mission worthy of science fiction".
Whether it's science or fiction is up for debate.The use of cloud-seeding to increase rainfall dates back to the 1940s.But the United States government stopped funding it in the 1980s due to a lack of "scientific proof of the effectiveness of intentional weather change"，according to the National Research Council.A new paper based on experiments in Idaho found that seeding clouds with silver iodide increased snowfall on three occasions，but the authors say that more research is needed to find out if it can reliably promote precipitation （降水），Pablo Tartar，a Brazilian physicist，says flatly that cloud-seeding is "useless".
Still，governments and firms in many countries use the technology.Sao Pablo's water company has signed million dollar contracts with ModClima to bring rain，most recently during a drought in 2014-15.Although cloud-seeding normally uses a chemical such as silver iodide to provide a surface around which water or ice droplets form，ModClima says it has invented an "experimental" method that uses water alone.
Carnival-goers cheered when the first two days were cloudy but dry.Many shared Skol's video.But at around 5pm on February 24th，the sky darkened and rain poured down.Celebrants at one block party left the Skol stands and rushed to buy umbrellas and plastic rain capes.
（1）Why did Skol support cloud-seeding？
A．To increase rainfall.
B．To promote its beer sales.
C．To provide evidence for a research.
D．To highlight the theme of the Carnival.
（2）Which is Artaxo's attitude toward cloud-seeding？
A．Objective.
B．Doubtful.
C．Conservative.
D．Negative.
（3）Why was the US government no longer in favor of cloud-seeding？
A．Its outcome couldn't be proved.
B．It worked in limited situations.
C．It needed more field researches.
D．It used an un-ecofriendly chemical.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．Could rain ruin fun？
B．How do we change weather？
C．Could we rely on intentional rain？
D．How do we avoid cloud-seeding pollution？組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，隨著"祝融號(hào)"探測(cè)器（Zhurong rover）成功著陸火星，你校決定舉行關(guān)于火星的科技講座。請(qǐng)給來(lái)自新西蘭的留學(xué)生朋友John寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
2.講座的目的和主要內(nèi)容；
3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear John，
_________
Hope to see you on the big day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One morning on my way to school，noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest（馬甲）carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws （爪形器具）."What's that lady doing？" I asked mum. "Vest Lady.She just picks up rubbish around here for fun，" mum said. "Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun？" I puzzled.
For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady—rain or shine — on my way to school.I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish.Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.Later，I moved to high school.The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed.Then I'd think， "Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish？People are so inconsiderate!" However，shortly after，I realized picking up the rubbish was not someone ease's problem.
Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty.I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school.Strange as it might sound，picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me!In fact，I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw，reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it.
During my first attempt in my stylish equipment，met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service.One day，I had an epiphany（頓悟）："I'm acting just like Vest Lady!"
But there was too much rubbish around，cigarette ends littered about，cans rolling on the street，pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic.Alone was too weak.How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal？A smart idea flashed into my mind.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Soon I created my website go.picking up.jye.ai.___________
More and more people put on vests with their own names._________組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5