2023年浙江省寧波市興寧中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
完型填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．A teacher decided to let her class play a game.She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag（1）
no more than five potatoes.Each potato was given the（2）of a person that the child hated，so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag（3）the number of people he or she hated.
When the day came，every child（4）some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Some had two potatoes，some three while some had the most，（5）five potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag wherever（6）went.
Days after days passed，and the children started to complain due to the（7）smell let out by the rotten（腐爛的） potatoes.（8），those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags.After weeks，the children were relieved（如釋重負(fù)的） because the game had（9）ended.
The teacher asked，" How did you feel（10）carrying the potatoes with you these days？"The children let out their upsets and started complaining about the（11）they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.
Then the teacher told them the hidden（12）behind the game." This is the situation when you carry your hatred（憎恨） for（13）inside your heart.The smell of hatred will（14）your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot（15）the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time，can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime？"（1） A．with B．on C．for D．under （2） A．a(chǎn)ge B．hobby C．photo D．name （3） A．decided on B．depended on C．fed on D．based on （4） A．brought B．bought C．sold D．borrowed （5） A．fewer than B．more than C．up to D．a(chǎn)t least （6） A．he B．they C．she D．you （7） A．nice B．good C．sweet D．unpleasant （8） A．Later B．Next C．Besides D．However （9） A．finally B．happily C．quickly D．unluckily （10） A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．before D．since （11） A．trouble B．illness C．happiness D．memory （12） A．meaning B．lie C．story D．number （13） A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody （14） A．break B．pollute C．hurt D．beat （15） A．find B．get C．mind D．stand 組卷：26引用：1難度：0.6
閱讀理解 閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．
（1）What you have read is probably from aSKYTOURS.jye.ai Register Sign in 
Home＞Attractions＞ Mount Huangshan
The charm of Mount Huangshan has lasted for thousands of years from ancient times to the present.Let us take you to this amazing place in Anhui.Three-day and five-day tours are available at great prices.
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Superb hotel
?Delicious international and local cuisine
?Rooms with a view of the mountains
Superb location
?All tourists collected from Huangshan Tunxi Airport
?Natural and historical attractions nearby
Superb staff
13 years experience in Mount Huangshan，fluent in English and Putonghua
Star ratings ★★★★☆ 1，320 reviewsLaura reviewed in the United States on March 20，2023
Excellent breakfast，so much choice!I woke up every morning enjoying the beautiful views of the mountains.Definitely worth a second visit!
Julie reviewed in Norway on January 15，2023
The food and rooms were fine，but I have to say 90 minutes' bus ride from the airport to the hotel was a bit too tiring.And half the reception staff didn't speak a word of English.
Maxine reviewed in Brazil on October 3，2022
Fascinating mountains and trees.Very friendly and helpful staff.It would be better if there were more historical sites to see..
A．newspaper
B．website
C．magazine
D．poster
（2）Which of the following is TRUE based on the information above？
A．Mount Huangshan has been around for thousands of years in Jiangxi.
B．People can choose a 4-day tour to Mount Huangshan at a nice price.
C．People can either enjoy hiking or spend leisurely days on the mountains.
D．More than 1，320 people have shared their opinions on the trip to Mount Huangshan.
（3）According to the reviews，what is the order from the highest star rating to the lowest？
A．Laura＞Julie＞Maxine
B．Maxine＞Julie＞Laura
C．Laura＞Maxine＞Julie
D．Julie＞Maxine＞Laura組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．It is still uncertain when Chinese people began to drink tea.Opinions vary（不同），but it is commonly accepted that historical record of drinking tea started from The Book of Tea，which was written in the Tang Dynasty by Lu Yu （733-804 B.C.），an ancient expert in the arts of tea drinking.From then on，tea appears to have played a more and more important role in people's daily life.
Teas can roughly be divided into five types，green tea，black tea，oolong Tea，white tea，and yellow tea.According to the news report，black tea is one of the most popular types in the market.However，do you know where it comes from？Here is an introduction about black tea.
Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province.Legend has it（傳說）that an army set up camp in a tea factory jye.ai.There were many tea bags on the ground，and the soldiers just slept on the bags.By the time the army left，the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and couldn't be sold as usual.But they didn't want to throw the tea leaves away.Then they came up with an idea to reprocess them.They roasted the tea leaves（炒茶）.This gave the leaves a smoky taste.Surprisingly，people loved the taste and this kind of tea quickly became very popular.The name of the earliest black tea is lapsang souchong.
Because of the way of making black tea，it is easy to keep.Lapsang southong can stand a trip that takes up to 18 months.In the 1600s，lapsang souchong was brought to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England.
As time goes by，there are different kinds of black tea.It is an important part of Chinese tea culture and history.It also has a strong influence on the tea culture around the world.
（1）Lapsang souchong is a kind of.
A．black tea
B．green tea
C．oolong Tea
D．white tea
（2）Who played the most important role in inventing black tea？
A．Lu Yu.
B．The expert.
C．The farmers.
D．The soldiers.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．Chinese people began to drink tea in the 1500s.
B．We can find how to make black tea in The Book of Tea.
C．People can keep lapsang souchong for about 18 months easily.
D．Only Chinese people and British people like to drink black tea.
（4）The passage probably comes from thepart of a newspaper.
A．health
B．news
C．education
D．culture組卷：18引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．A large dinner party is being given by a government officer and his wife.The guests are army officers and their wives，and an American scientist.
At one side of the long table，a heated discussion is going on between a young girl and an army officer.The girl insists women have already said goodbye to the era of jumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse，and that they are not as timid（膽小的）as their grandmothers were.The officer says they are，arguing women don't have the actual nerve control.
"A woman's reaction in any danger，"the officer says，"is to scream.And while a man may feel like it，he has that ounce（一點點）more of control than a woman has."
The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests.As he watches，he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess.With a small gesture she calls in the servant（仆人）and says something to him.The servant's eyes widen.He turns quickly and leaves the room.No one else sees this，nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk outside the glass doors.
The American understands.In India，milk in a bowl means only one thing.It is bait for a snake.He realizes there is a snake in the room.
His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others.But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the snake.So he speaks quickly and loudly，trying to draw everyone's attention."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has.I will count three hundred—that's five minutes—and not one of you is to move a single muscle.Now!Ready!"
The twenty people sit like stone images while he counts.He is saying "_two hundred and eighty..."when，out of the comer of his eye，he sees the snake appear and make for the bowl of milk.Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to shut the doors.
"You were certainly right，officer!"the host says aloud."A man has just shown us real control."
"Just a minute，"the American says，turning to his hostess，"Mrs.Wynnes，how did you know that snake was in the room？"
A smile lights up the woman's face as she replies."Because it was lying across my foot."
（1）Where does the story happen？
A．In China.
B．In America.
C．In Indonesia.
D．In India.
（2）What are the young girl and the army officer arguing about？
A．Whether girls are afraid of mice.
B．Whether girls are talented in screaming.
C．Whether men are cleverer than women.
D．Whether men have better control than women.
（3）Why does the American scientist start to play a game？
A．He wants to play a trick on the other guests.
B．He doesn't want anyone to frighten the snake.
C．He wants to make the dinner party more interesting.
D．He wants to help the army officer to win the argument.
（4）Which words can best describe Mrs.Wynnes？
A．Warm-hearted and responsible.
B．Calm and courageous.
C．Timid and frightened.
D．Open-minded and creative.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7 -
5．You might see loneliness as someone（usually an old person）sits alone，staring into the distance（遠(yuǎn)處）or out of a window.Such images are misleading，however.Researchers have actually found that those who report experiencing loneliness the most are young people，and such images don't match the experience of loneliness during youth.Those years are typically spent surrounded by other people，at school or at work.
Loneliness can be defined as a negative feeling about a difference between the relationships we have and those we want.This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don't feel they understand us or share common interests with us.
There are certain features（特點）of youth that tend to cause loneljye.aiess.In youth，our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support.Research suggests that young people have higher expectations of their friendships than adults do；they show a preference for larger friend groups and higher frequency of contact（聯(lián)系）with friends.When we consider that loneliness keeps us safe within our social world，it makes sense that the feeling like we do not"fit in"（適應(yīng)），as so many young people feel，gives rise to loneliness.Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.That often means changes to values or beliefs.It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process，but might not follow the same path as you.Young people often report feeling lonely at school，while home is a comfortable space.But when there are difficulties at home—such as arguments with family members and the departure（離去）of supportive family members—these can make the feeling of loneliness worse.
If you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping，do not give up hope —it is likely that you have not yet found the strategy that works for you.
（1）The writer starts the passage by.
A．telling a story
B．giving a suggestion
C．raising a question
D．showing a misunderstanding
（2）The underlined word "negative" in paragraph 2 probably means "".
A．special
B．unpleasant
C．relaxing
D．a(chǎn)ctive
（3）Loneliness in youth may caused by the following reasons EXCEPT.
A．Young people believe loneliness keeps them safe within their social world
B．Young people have lower expectations of their friendships than adults do
C．The process of discovering themselves makes young people follow different paths
D．A troubled relationship with family members makes young people feel worse
（4）What might be discussed in the following passage？
A．Some useful ways to overcome loneliness.
B．A terrible experience of loneliness.
C．Some surveys on youth problems.
D．An interview about relationships.組卷：19引用：1難度：0.5
任務(wù)型閱讀
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6．保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。作為青少年，請你為以下每一種環(huán)境保護(hù)方式匹配一個恰當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.Buy eco-friendly products.
B.Recycle everything you can.
C.Ask others to join you.
D.Give away old clothes，toys，etc.
E.Join an environmental group.
F.Be creative before throwing things out.（1） From clothes to paper and plastic，recycle everything you can.If your city has a recycling program，make sure your family uses it.Does your school make recycling convenient？Help turn recycling into a habit for everyone.
（2）Just because you don't want them anymore doesn't mean someone else wouldn't be happy to have them.People always seem to believe that all teens need to have the newest everything and throw away perfectly good things that are no longer "cool"enough.Prove（證明）them wrong.
（3）Find out products that do not test on animals and do not include chemicals that require big WARNING notices on the label.There are increasing numbers of products called"natural"or "organic"available，but it never hurts to look at the labels.
（4）There are lots of national organizations protecting endangered animals，clean water supplies and so on.But there are also probably local environmental groups doing things like planting native trees or setting up hard-to-recycle pickups in your own neighborhood.
（5）Talk to family and friends about simple changes they can make，and why they should do so to help protect the environment.Show them that you have thought a lot about the subject，really want to make a difference，and really could use their support.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6
語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．One of my favorite things about school trips abroad is learning outside of the classroom while exploring a different country.Recently，I had（1）chance to go to Greece with my school.We went to Athens，Delphi and Cape Sounion over four amazing days（2）visited many ancient sites and museums.
This school trip to Greece（3）（ organize） for students who studied classics or drama.We visited many famous archaeological sites （古遺址）like the Acropolis of Athens and the Temple of Poseidon.My favorite place was the Parthenon.To have it standing right in front of me under a cloudless blue sky was one of the best（4）（ experience）I have ever had!I also（5）（ try） to translate the inscriptions（銘文） on sculptures（雕塑）.For a student who studies the ancient Greek language，nothing could be（6）（exciting）than being able to do this!
When we visited museums such（7）the National Museum of Archaeology，my ancient Greek teacher talked a lot（8）the history of the artworks.My trip to Greece was about more than sightseeing，（9）（ enjoy） food and having fun with friends.It was more like being bathed in the knowledge of your favorite subject.School trips can（10）（ true） be a magical experience!組卷：35引用：1難度：0.5
書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）
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19．上周日是3月5日學(xué)雷鋒日，你校開展了"賡續(xù)雷鋒精神，綻放時代風(fēng)采"系列活動。假如你是李華，你的筆友David來信詢問你的近況。請你寫一篇英文信向他介紹此次活動經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br />
注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；Time Activities Feelings March 5th watch a video about Lei Feng learn about Lei Feng's stories … help clean the classrooms sweep the floor work on the farms grow vegetables
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80—100.
_______組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5