2022學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

• 1．For the past 20 years the Touching China annual（年度的）people award（頒獎(jiǎng)）has honored people from all walks of life across the country.They are people who（1）

  our hearts with their actions.They all have something（2）

  common：they try to serve the country in their own way.
     Working as a （3）

  and TV host for over 20 years，Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland.In 2021，Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land.The show record （4）

  people in remote（偏遠(yuǎn)的）areas of China get rid of poverty.In the documentary，Chan spends three months （5）

  across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages in Hainan，Guizhou and so on.
     To （6）

  one village，she climbed a 2，556-step ladder（梯子） up a steep（陡峭的） mountain.She also went through some stamps in northwest China and overcame attitude（高原） sickness on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）.Chan not only talked with people there but （7）

  their lives.She wanted to show the audience the changes that have taken（8）

  in these areas.
     After the show won good reviews at home and abroad，Chan said she wants to produce more（9）

  to get more people to know China better. "There are people out there who'd always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust（不信任）them.We （10）

  the changes since 2020，and we felt it necessary to do a program like this."
  
  

  （1）	A．warm	B．close	C．break	D．shut
  （2）	A．on	B．off	C．in	D．out
  （3）	A．worker	B．scientist	C．a(chǎn)thlete	D．reporter
  （4）	A．how	B．why	C．where	D．what
  （5）	A．talking	B．walking	C．looking	D．cooking
  （6）	A．get	B．a(chǎn)rrive	C．come	D．reach
  （7）	A．celebrated	B．experienced	C．discussed	D．communicated
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)way	B．up	C．place	D．off
  （9）	A．books	B．films	C．magazines	D．shows
  （10）	A．will see	B．have seen	C．were seeing	D．saw
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共5小題， 滿分42分）閱讀短文A，B，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

• 2．Each weekday，Raden rides her three-wheeler with books for children in Muntang village.She will lend the books to children who give her plastic cups，bags and other waste.She told Reuters that she is helping the kids develop a habit of reading more books.At the same time，she wants them to realize the importance of protecting the environment.As soon as she shows up，little children surround （圍繞） her"Trash Library" .
     The children are all carrying rubbish bags and Raden's three wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out.She's happy that the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.
     "Let us build a culture of literacy（素養(yǎng)） from young age to mitigate the ham of the online world，" Raden said."We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate（氣候） change and to save the earth from trash ，"Raden said.
     She collects about 100 kg of waste each week，which is then sorted out（挑選） and sent for recycling or sold.She has 6，000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.
     Kevin Alamsyah，an 11-year-old reader，searches for waste lying in the village. "When there is too much trash，our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy.That's why I look for rubbish to borrow a book，" he says.
  
  （1）What's the purpose of Raden's mobile service？

  
  A．To get kids in the village to read more.
  B．To make the villagers collect the waste.
  C．To encourage children to buy the books.
  D．To ask the villagers to give her books.
  （2）What does the underlined word "mitigate" in paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A．a(chǎn)dd.
  B．brighten.
  C．increase.
  D．reduce.
  （3）Which words can best describe the librarian？

  
  A．Humorous and caring.
  B．Responsible and creative.
  C．Talented and hardworking.
  D．Outgoing and brave.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

• 3．Big snowstorms and cold air swept across northern in the first week of November.At the same time，a global（全球的） meeting on climate（氣候） change was held in Glasgow，Scotland.There，leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming
      Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet？The cold winter and global warming，two seemingly opposite facts，are not contradictory.Global warming does not happen evenly （均衡地） on Earth，and it causes more extreme（極端的）heat and cold，Zhou said.
     Because of the warming climate，China has seen a growing temperature in winter.It has increased by 0.41℃ every 10 years since 1961.But in some cases，the country has also seen extreme cold - for example，the icy weather in early 2008.
     Global warming has affected the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction（相互作用）.For example，in October，La Nina affected China.It is caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean.It brought more cold air to China.Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic，according to BBC.It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth.
     Will this winter be much colder？The official forecast （預(yù)報(bào)）said a cold winter is likely.Northern China will probably see more snow than average，and Southern China less rainfall than average.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "contradictory" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．opposite
  B．common
  C．similar
  D．false
  （2）When La Nina happened，China

  .
  A．had an increase in temperature
  B．suffered from extreme drought
  C．was much colder than usual
  D．had a hotter summer than usual
  （3）The recent cold weather in China was influenced by cold air from

  .
  
  A．a(chǎn)b
  B．a(chǎn)c
  C．bc
  D．bd
  （4）According to the official forecast，

  .
  A．there will be lots of snow in southern China this winter.
  B．this winter will not be as cold as usual
  C．Southern China will be warmer and wetter this winter
  D．Northern China will probably see a cold winter
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀表達(dá)

• 9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
  Oliver asks for more The boys in the workhouse（濟(jì)貧院）had their meals in a large stone hall，with a long pot at one end.The warden （管理員）served the soup from this pot at meal times.Each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more，except on special holidays when he was given another 60 grams of bread.The bowl is never needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.
      After three months，one of the bigger boys who was not used to being hungry told others that he had to have another bowl of soup each day.If he did not，he might eat one of the smaller boys.The tall boy had a wild，hungry look in his eye and everyone believed him.The boys had a meeting.They decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening.They wrote the boys' names on pieces of paper and picked one out.It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.
      The evening arrived and the boys went to their places.The warden stood by the pot.The soup was served and disappeared down the boy's throats.The boys said to each other in a low voice and pushed him with their hands.Oliver，who was desperate（絕望的）with hunger，rose from the table and walked toward the master.
      Frightened（害怕的） by his own courage，he said， " Please sir，I want some more."
      The warden was a fat，healthy man，but his face became very pale.He was incomplete surprise and held on to the pot for support.After thirty seconds，the man said in a weak voice， "What？"
      "Please，sir，" replied Oliver， "I want some more."
      Hearing this，the warden hit Oliver on the head with the soup spoon.Then he went to the board（委員會(huì)） to tell them what had happened.Oliver Twist had asked for more!The board could not believe their ears.They thought that Oliver was too much trouble and he was sure to end up in jail（監(jiān)獄）.
      Oliver was immediately locked in a cold，dark room.The next morning a notice wait up on the door of the workhouse，offering a reward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)） to anybody who would employ（雇傭）Oliver Twist.
  
  （1）How did the boys clean their bowls？

  
  （2）Why did one of the bigger boys told others that he wanted some more？

  
  （3）How was Oliver chosen to ask for more？

  
  （4）What was the warden's reaction（反應(yīng)） when he heard that Oliver asked for more at first？

  
  （5）What happened to Oliver after he asked for more again？
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、作文（共1小題；共18分）

• 10．2022年2月1日中國舉行了冬奧會(huì)開幕式。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請寫一篇短爾文介紹這次開幕式及北京冬奧會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）冬奧會(huì)開幕式的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；
  （2）你所了解的冬奧會(huì)的情況及你的感受；
  （3）舉辦冬奧會(huì)的意義。
  參考詞匯：開幕式（the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games）
  吉祥物（mascot）
  注意：
  a．書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  b．文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名。
      _____________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析