2022年湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣中考英語模擬試卷（三）

一、閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題6分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

• 1．

  Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（設(shè)計） an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration！    TIP    Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
  	This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
  	Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.
  	This helps you reduce（減少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
  To sign up，visit community today.jye.ai.

  （1）With the help of the app duolingo，you can

  .
  A．learn Japanese
  B．reduce waste
  C．cover the news
  （2）Where is the text most probably from？

  
  A．A story book.
  B．A science website.
  C．A travel guide.
  （3）The writer lists the apps in order to

  .
  A．show a resuIt
  B．have a discussion
  C．provide some examples
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 2．

  The Mascots （吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic （殘疾的） Winter Games
  Name	Image	Symbol
  Bing Dwen Dwen	a panda	purity perseverance（堅強） honesty health liveliness loveliness
  Shuey Rhon Rhon	a lantern	harvest celebration warmth light

  （1）What is the name of the panda？

  
  A．Mascot.
  B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
  C．Shuey Rhon Rhon.
  （2）The lantern stands for

  .
  A．health and harvest
  B．honesty and health
  C．warmth and light
  組卷：8引用：5難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Everyone gets sad.Being sad can happen pretty often.When you're sad，it feels like it will last forever.The world seems dark and unfriendly.Many times，you cry，and it's hard to stop.However，your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long — a few hours，or maybe a day or two.
     When sadness starts to go away，it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body.If sad feelings go on for too long，it's called depression（抑郁癥）.Children who have depression may not know it.Often，it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes.
     When depression happens，it's very important for children to receive treatment.When they do，they can get better quickly.Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression.Sometimes it means taking medicine.Sometimes both of these things are used.If you think you have depression，or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，it's important to talk to an adult about it first.This person can help you find the right kind of treatment.
  
  （1）Which question is answered in Paragraph1？

  
  A．What makes kids sad？
  B．When is sadness a problem？
  C．What does sadness feel like？
  （2）If we have depression，who probably first notices that we have been different？

  
  A．We ourselves.
  B．Our parent or teacher.
  C．Our classmate.
  （3）What does the underlined word "treatment" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？

  
  A．檢查
  B．饋贈
  C．治療
  （4）Children who have depression are advised to

  first.
  A．talk to an adult
  B．go to hospital
  C．take medicine
  （5）On which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？

  
  A．Culture.
  B．Health.
  C．Sports.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

• 4．My summer holiday began on July 5th.I didn't want to stay at home and did nothing in the hot summer.I called my grandma，and she asked me to go to her village.I was very happy with it.After four hours，I got to my grandma's house by bus.There are many trees around her house.I liked to play games with other children during the day.At night，people in the neighborhood often came and sat together to chat.My grandma liked telling stories.My new friends and I enjoyed her stories very much.
     There is a pool in the village.My friends and I often went there with some food and caught fish in the pool.Then we cooked the fish and had dinner there.It was not easy to catch fish，but it was interesting and exciting.I stayed there for about a month，and then I went back home.
  
  （1）How did the writer go to his grandma's home？

  
  A．By car.
  B．By taxi.
  C．By bus.
  （2）What did the writer do in the village at night？

  
  A．He listened to stories.
  B．He swam in the pool.
  C．He caught fish.
  （3）When might the writer go back home？

  
  A．On June 5th.
  B．On July 5th.
  C．On August 5th.
  （4）The word "caught" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．烤
  B．抓
  C．養(yǎng)
  （5）What is the passage mainly about

  .
  A．my grandma's stories
  B．children's life in a village
  C．My summer holiday in a village
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．If you live in Shanghai，you might have taken a "lesson" in sorting garbage.As China's first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling，Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories，namely recyclable，harmful，dry and wet waste.If people fail to sort their garbage properly，they can be fined（罰款） up to 200 yuan.
     Since the regulation took effect，the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15，500 tons，dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018，while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4，500 tons，five times higher than the end of 2018，according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. "Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources." said Deng Jianping，director of the bureau. "Led by the central government，Shanghai is making efforts to develop longterm solutions to garbage management."
     However，there have also been some problems.Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage，as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping（傾倒）.According to the sorting rules，the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.This separation is necessary，as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic（有機的） waste，the bureau said.Plastic bags can affect this process.Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解） or plastic containers that can be washed and reused，according to Xinhua.
     More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations.By the end of 2020，garbagesorting systems have been established（建立） in 46 cities in our country，including Beijing and Shenzhen.
  
  （1）People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into

  categories.
  A．three
  B．four
  C．Five
  （2）According to Paragraph 2，Shanghai

  .
  A．increases the amount of total daily waste after the regulation
  B．will help other cities make garbagesorting regulations
  C．is still looking for longterm solutions to deal with garbage
  （3）Where can we read this passage in a magazine？

  
  A．Society.
  B．Sports.
  C．Science.
  （4）How many cities have established（建立）garbagesorting systems in our country by the end of 2020？

  
  A．46
  B．47
  C．49
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．How to protect the environment
  B．Garbage sorting
  C．The establishment of garbagesorting systems
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

• 6．閱讀匹配閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項中有一項是多余的。
     What do people around the world think of China？According to an international survey，China's national image（形象） is improving.Over 11，000 respondents（調(diào)查對象） took part in it. （1）

  
  The survey's questions covered topics from one's general view of China to its performance in international matters.
     In the 2019 report，China scored 6.3 points out of 10 regarding its image，rising from 5.8 points in 2013.Generally，developing countries had better impressions（印象） of China than developed countries. （2）

  The top three countries whose respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico，Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.
     （3）

  The respondents see China as the second most influential country in international matters.The Belt and Road Initiative（一帶一路倡議） was the most popular of all projects made by China，CCTV News reported.
     China's performance in fighting the COVID19 pandemic has been noticed by the world.Over the past few months，many countries have closed their borders（邊境） and stopped trades of medicine and medical equipment. （4）

  China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.
     As for the future，China is expected to make more contributions to the world. （5）

  Let's look forward to it.
  
  

  A．Its national image will continue to improve. B．China has still helped countries that need help. C．The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2. D．The United States of America is the most influential country. E．The respondents are from 22 countries，including the US and France. G．it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒）from spreading among people.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

四、回答問題（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分18分）

• 19．語篇翻譯。閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃橫線部分句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
      （1）Who do you think are the most important people in your life，your parents ，your sisters or brothers，or your friends？ I think your answer must be "my friends".Some teenagers often say their parents don't understand them.In large families，brothers and sisters often argue with each other.（2）So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.
      It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.As for the reason，it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends.Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.
      However，parents often try to choose friends for us.They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends.In fact，they do it. （3）因為他們非常關(guān)心我們。But they often don't mind our real feelings.（4）我們能怎樣做呢？ I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、書面表達(dá)（1個大題，滿分12分）

• 20．第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)
  "靜以修身，儉以養(yǎng)德"時刻提醒人們不忘節(jié)儉。為弘揚勤儉節(jié)約的傳統(tǒng)美德，學(xué)校英語俱樂部開展以此為主題的演講活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勆钪性鯓訁栃泄?jié)約。
  1.節(jié)約用水用電；
  2.不要浪費食物和金錢；
  3.減少使用紙杯和塑料袋等。
  要求：
  1.請勿在演講稿中使用真實的人名、校名；
  2.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  4.參考詞匯：save節(jié)約 turn off 關(guān)閉 waste浪費reduce 減少
      It's my honor to talk with all of you here.To be thrifty is one of our traditional virtues.___
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.2

  解析