2022-2023學(xué)年湘豫名校聯(lián)考高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．High School Math Competitions American Mathematics Competition（ AMC） 10/12
Eligibility（資格）：10th graders - 12th graders。
Cash Prizes：No
AMC 10/12 is the first exam in a series of math exams that progress from the local，to the national，to the international level.Students who are top performers in the AMC10/12 will be eligible for invitations to the next，more difficult exams in the AMC series.
Caribou Mathematics Competition（CMC）
Eligibility：2nd graders - 12th graders
Cash Prizes：Yes
Caribou Mathematics Competition is the only worldwide math competition that is held totally online.This contest is held six times throughout the school year，and students that complete all six tests can compete for the" Caribou Cup".Not only is the Caribou Mathematics Competition open to international participants，it also offers contests for elementary through high school aged students.
Trig-Star
Eligibility：9th graders - 12th graders
Cash Prizes：Yes
Trig-Star is an annual，national competition for high school students，the purpose of which is to recognize students who are good at trigonometry（三角學(xué)），to introduce students to practical applications of mathematics in professional environments，and to grow awareness of surveying as a profession among mathematically -skilled high school students. "
TEAMS
Eligibility：7th graders - 12th graders
Cash Prizes：No
TEAMS is an annual，state and national mathematics，science，and engineering competition for middle and high school students.TEAMS is designed to help students develop ，their STEM skills by working in teams of four to eight students to solve real- world engineering challenges.
（1）What can we learn about AMC 10/12 from the text？
A．It is a local competition.
B．It is the hardest in the AMC series.
C．It is the start of a series of competitions.
D．The participants must be invited by the competition.
（2）What is special about Caribou Mathematics Competition？
A．It is completely conducted online.
B．There is no cash.jye.ai for its winner.
C．Senior high students can't take part in it.
D．It is a part of a series of competitions.
（3）Which competition involves different subjects？
A．TEAMS.
B．Trig-Star.
C．AMC 10/12.
D．CMC.組卷：593引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．I became a writer，although it wasn't easy at first.My first role was writing newsletters （通訊） for a company.I wrongly believed that I needed big English words.It made writing a painful job.It would take me ages to complete my writing tasks with"big words，" from the great Oxford dictionary.I'd burn my energy reserves fast.It didn't feel right.I was so puzzled.
My break came unexpectedly.
I was visiting my grandparents.That evening，my grandfather invited me to his study ，where a lot of life-changing conversations with him happened.He wanted to know what was draining（使勞累） me so much in the city.I looked at him，but he was in the shadows.
When I had got the writer's job，I had subscribed to our monthly magazines for him.I wanted him to see my work.I could see a year's worth of my magazines on his shelf.
"It's work.It's so draining.Have you read those？" I asked，pointing to the sjye.ailf.He turned to the fire and shook his head，without even a little guilt.I was hurt.Grandpa turned around and said to me that he knew I worked hard.But I wrote complex works，so there was no fun in reading it，which made reading my magazine tiring.Simplicity was key.
Simplicity is key.At that moment，I felt like I'd been drowning（溺水） and just broke water for that first breath!It was a renewing of sorts.I dived into creative writing.I started exploring.I'd express boring，simple company content with a storytelling style -the feedback was amazing!The readers liked stories told in simple everyday language ，basically in the way we talk in a normal conversation.
Have you seen anyone using a dictionary on a bus or train？No？Why then do we demand that of our readers？
（1）What did the author think of writing at first？
A．A wrong job.
B．A tiring task.
C．A great profession.
D．A means of making a living.
（2）What is the most important for writing according to grandfather？
A．The story lines.
B．The writing style.
C．The easy language.
D．The structure design.
（3）How was grandfather 's advice according to the text？
A．Contradictory.
B．Reasonable.
C．Insignificant.
D．Conservative.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．The author's writing is popular all the time.
B．The author once drowned in water and couldn't breathe.
C．Grandpa showed great interest in the magazines the author subscribed for him.
D．The author made some creative adjustments and achieved a successful outcome.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．The United States faces a strange problem.On one hand，it wastes more than a third of food produced for human consumption，much of it ending up in landfills because it has passed an expiration date（有效期）.On the other hand，one in five Americans is hungry，unable to afford，access，or prepare proper meals on a regular basis.
How to solve it？A number of companies are working hard to tackle this problem，but a big part of the challenge is logistics（物流）-figuring out how to get surplus（過剩的） food from point A to point B where it's needed before it goes bad.
One particularly interesting effort is called Food Rescue Hero.Calling itself "the only food rescue technology that is also an operating food rescue organization"，this model is an app that connects volunteers to the stores or supermarkets with surplus food and tells them where to drop it off.This could be a household in need or a non-profit organization serving people experiencing food insecurity.Volunteers receive information through the app when a pickup is ready and usually have a two-hour window to complete it.Ninety-nine percent of pickups are completed by volunteers，with remaining ones done by staff.
Some volunteers choose 1 to D work.' weekly，while others accept pickups only when convenient.One super-engaged.volunteer，Vincent Petti，has single-handedly made 1 ，500 rescues in Pittsburgh.Families like to get involved，too.It's a great way to teach children about the problems of food waste and food insecurity and show them how to take meaningful action to fight it.
Since launched in 2016，the Food Rescue Hero app has redirected an estimated 40 million pounds of good food.It has expanded beyond its pilot location in Pittsburgh to 10 partners operating in 12 cities.jye.ai it hopes t0 be in 100 cities by 2030.You can be a part of that spread by downloading the app's guide to start a food rescue in your own city.
（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A．To introduce the background.
B．To arouse the interest of the readers.
C．To point out social conflicts in the US.
D．To prove the seriousness of food waste problem.
（2）What is the function of Food Rescue Hero？
A．It calls on the public to save food.
B．It bridges the gap between people.
C．It tells the poor where t0 get food，
D．It informs volunteers of surplus food.
（3）Why is Vincent Petti mentioned？
A．To show residents' love to this hero.
B．To show the necessity of rescue work.
C．To show people s willingness to participate.
D．To show the significance of voluntary work.
（4）What can we infer about the app？
A．It is a success.
B．It has shortcomings.
C．It charges little to download.
D．It is only accessible to volunteers.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題1 分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last weekend，I was walking on my way to a birthday party while I heard a couple madly calling their daughter's name.They looked anxiously and worried about their missed kid.I helped them search for a while and in vain.Then I have to continue to walk.At a crossing，I saw a little girl about 5 years old，whom was about to cross the street.I asked what her names was and realized that she was just the lost girl.I took her to meet the couple.The couple ran to us as sooner as they saw jye.ai.Her mother started to cry and her father kept thanking to me.What unforgettable weekend !組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
六、第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．假定你是李華，為了繼承和弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校上周六下午舉辦了"周末燈謎（lantern riddle） 會"。請你向?qū)W校英語報寫一篇報道介紹此次活動。要點如下：
（1）活動時間；
（2）活動地點：室內(nèi)籃球場；
（3）反響及意義。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（3）題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
The Weekend Lantern Riddle Party
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