2022年人教新版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試卷（6）

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．My cousin Roger was big and strong.He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（1）

  .
     Near our farm，there was a beautiful（2）

  ，where kids nearby often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge.When we were in the river，Roger always tried to（3）

  me and hold me under.I would dive down before he could reach me.When I came up to the surface miles away，he was till there， （4）

  me.
     Other kids would shout， "Hey，he's a fish!"
     Roger said， "No，he's a shrimp!"
     I replied， "Better than a（5）

  whale!"
     One day，we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.
     Eyes wide open，all of us were too（6）

  to say a word.Then someone cried， "Oh，no!The driver.Roger shouted to the other kids，"Go and get（7）

  ."Then he turned to me，"Jack，you're the
  underwater swimmer!Let's try to pull the（8）

  out. "With these words，he jumped into the water.I couldn't （9）

  that it was Roger，a bully in my eyes.I took a breath and followed him.
     The truck lay on one side.We tried to open the door，but（10）

  .Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. （11）

  the broken windscreen，I got into the truck and opened the door.
     Roger caught hold of the driver.With all his strength，Roger（12）

  pulled him out and swam towards the surface.
     I tried to follow，（13）

  the water was turning black in front of me.I was falling.I thought I was going to（14）

  ，just at that moment，a strong arm reached down and held me.I tried hard to kick.
     Back to the bank，Roger looked at me，" You OK？"I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.I was to answer back，but from my mouth came "Not bad for a（15）

  whale."
     It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.
  
  

  （1）	A．me	B．us	C．him	D．them
  （2）	A．farm	B．river	C．bridge	D．beach
  （3）	A．call	B．save	C．teach	D．catch
  （4）	A．caring about	B．laughing at	C．looking for	D．worrying about
  （5）	A．fat	B．small	C．quiet	D．serious
  （6）	A．sad	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．excited	D．surprised
  （7）	A．help	B．a(chǎn)dvice	C．a(chǎn)ttention	D．information
  （8）	A．door	B．truck	C．driver	D．swimmer
  （9）	A．forget	B．believe	C．explain	D．understand
  （10）	A．left	B．failed	C．passed	D．missed
  （11）	A．Inside	B．Across	C．Behind	D．Through
  （12）	A．proudly	B．secretly	C．confidently	D．successfully
  （13）	A．or	B．so	C．but	D．because
  （14）	A．win	B．lose	C．die	D．survive
  （15）	A．brave	B．polite	C．creative	D．humorous
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Do you have to wear uniforms to school every day？Do you like them or you just want to wear your own clothes？Many students just wonder why they can't wear whatever they like，for teenagers want to be different from others.
     In fact，there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all，uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular" group.When every student in the school wears the uniform，nobody has to worry about fashion.Everybody wears the same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge" of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings，car drivers can easily see them.
     But can uniforms help improve school standards？The answer to this question is not clear.
     One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn't want to wear the uniform.Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance.
     School uniforms are traditional in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Students of some very good schools do not have to wear uniforms now.However，uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
  
  （1）Where are the interesting and useful uniforms from according to the passage？

  
  A．Ireland.
  B．America.
  C．China.
  D．Britain.
  （2）Why can the new uniform be useful？

  
  A．The whole jacket can give off light in the dark.
  B．Students can wear it on dark mornings.
  C．Students can wear it to walk or ride bikes.
  D．It can make drivers see the students easily in the dark.
  （3）How does the writer start this passage？

  
  A．By asking questions.
  B．By listing facts.
  C．By showing numbers.
  D．By giving examples.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．If we want to grow as people，we can't just depend on our own evaluation' of how we're doing.We also need to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback" from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way forward to success.However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this？
     First things first- if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon
  as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe，comfortable place and offer your advice in private.
     When you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal" amount of good feedback to balance out anything bad.Like the saying goes， "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down. "
     All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than it is to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened，but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they failed.
     Finally，don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even end up with some feedback on your feedback.Don't take it personally -- it can only help you give better advice next time.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？

  
  A．Seeing the picture.
  B．Giving feedback.
  C．Receiving feedback.
  D．Showing a way to success.
  （2）Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．You might forget to tell the person later on.
  B．Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
  C．Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
  D．If you wait too long，the person might forget what's happened.
  （3）What can we infer from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.
  B．It's difficult to do a good job all the time.
  C．It's better to balance good and bad feedback.
  D．It's important to think twice before giving feedback.
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．what characters good feedback includes
  B．how people should give feedback properly
  C．the differences between good and bad feedback
  D．the importance of giving and receiving feedback
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 4．Many of us have had this experience：We lie down in a bed other than our own，perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room，and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep.Is it because the bed is uncomfortable？Maybe，but perhaps there can be other reasons.
     According to a new study published in Current Biology，an important reason is what the scientists call "first night effect".They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about potential' dangers.It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.
     For the study，35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days.Meanwhile，researchers watched their brain activities.
     According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However，left- brain activity decreased as days went by，falling even to the point of complete quietness.So，the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.
     The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When the two sides work differently，the balance between them is broken.And the brain can't relax，just as it is in the daytime.
     US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine， "If something unusual happens- if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock -- you can be alert，even though the sound is quite low."It works to protect us in a dangerous environment.
     More surprisingly，this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep.Whales，dolphins，and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake，with its one eye staying open.
     If you have ever had what you think is "first night effect"，researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
  
  （1）The cause of "first night effect" is that

  .
  A．the left brains begin to relax
  B．the right brains have a hard time
  C．one side of the brains is more active
  D．two sides of the brains need more rest
  （2）Researchers find that "first night effect"

  .
  A．protects people from danger
  B．helps animals sleep better
  C．a(chǎn)ffects less in the daytime
  D．causes something unusual
  （3）To solve the problem of "first night effect"，we're advised to

  .
  A．study the pictures of more animals
  B．learn from the way animals sleep
  C．lie in a more comfortable bed
  D．get used to new environments
  （4）The passage might be taken from a part of a

  .
  A．travel poster
  B．news report
  C．science magazine
  D．school notice
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
     As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough.So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
     In the 1850s，Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his life in the army.He also told stories about his childhood.These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
     He earned the respect he always wanted.Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy.Some of them were writers like him.They talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life.But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect.Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
     So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He opened a school for the children of his serfs- the people who worked on his land.These workers were very poor.He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
     Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers.He understood how they worked hard to support their families.He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
     The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books -- War and Peace and Amma Karenina.Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
     Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today.His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
  
  （1）Which is the correct order of the following events？

  
  ①Tolstoy served in the army.
  ②Tolstoy got married.
  ③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
  ④Tolstoy opened a school.
  ⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
  A．①⑤③②④
  B．⑤①③②④
  C．①⑤④②③
  D．⑤④①③②
  （2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？

  
  A．To prepare for his books.
  B．To achieve perfection.
  C．To make a lot of money.
  D．To show his wisdom.
  （3）According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？

  
  A．Family.
  B．Success.
  C．Wealth.
  D．Fame（名聲）.
  （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.
  B．Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.
  C．Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.
  D．Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.
  組卷：18引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處（第1--5 題）的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However，many teens，including some who are good swimmers drown each year.When someone is drowning，it's often silent and happens very quickly. （1）

  .Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.Never swim alone- even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. （2）

  .
     Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
     （3）

  .
     Take some time to stretch your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
     Learn lifesaving skills. （4）

  .CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.
     Choose swimming areas carefully.（5）

  .Choose the areas with safety facilities and lifeguards.
     Remember：in case of emergency，it's always important to call for help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
  
  

  A.Do body exercise B.But it can be prevented C.Warm up before swimming D.It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger E.Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well F.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

• 17．

  different，health，while，look，good

  I must say，once in a（1）

  ，I take the car to work if the weather is very bad，or I am very tired or in a hurry.But most of the time，I choose to ride my bike.
     I try to advise my workmates to ride to work so I did some research about the benefits（好處）of riding bikes.It is cheaper，it is（2）

  for the environment，and you don't have to find a parking space.The point about the parking space is an important one as the car parks are often full.I know that my workmates sometimes spend more than 15 minutes （3）

  for a parking space!It is true that riding is a little slower than driving，but at rush hour it doesn't make any（4）

  .When there is heavy traffic，people on bikes can go past，while people in cars have to wait.
     There are clear health benefits of riding bikes，too.According to an expert，if you often ride bikes，you should be as （5）

  as a younger person.I am 47 and I still play football in a team.
     As well as being good for your health，riding can reduce（減輕） stress.I also find that riding bikes relaxes the mind.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

• 18．Rick Hansen was always（1）

  active kid and loved to fish.When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip，he（2）

  （have） an accident and suffered injuries to his spine.This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. （3）

  ，he didn't give up.Several months later，he began to compete in wheelchair sports. （4）

  the age of 27，he decided to wheel around the world（5）

  （raise） money for spinal cord research.His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987.The tour（6）

  （call） the "Man in Motion World Tour"，during which he wheeled 24 ，901.55 miles.
      Rick wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains.He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China! （7）

  bad weather and difficult，rocky roads often gave challenges to him，he continued to push himself to complete the trip.And finally he completed his world tour raising ＄24 million.
      "Never Give Up Your Dreams" is his motto and he （8）

  （not give） up yet.He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury.He is a true（9）

  （Canada） hero who shows what determination can achieve.
      From Rick's story，we can learn that no matter（10）

  difficulty we meet in our life，we should hold on forever.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4

  解析