2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

完形填空（10分）

• 1．One day，a little girl found a cocoon （繭） .She could （1）

  that a butterfly was going to be born.She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.She watched it for （2）

  but then the butterfly stopped moving — it got stuck （卡住了） .
     The girl wanted to help the butterfly （3）

  .She went home and got a pair of scissors.As she cut open the cocoon，the butterfly then easily came out. （4）

  ，its body was swollen （腫大的） and its wings were very small.
     The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly.She sat there for （5）

  few hours and waited for its wings to grow.However，it didn't happen.The butterfly was （6）

  to fly，and for the rest of its life，it could only move around （7）

  a large body and little wings.
     The girl thought she was helping，but actually she was （8）

  it.When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself，it was time for its body to （9）

  and its wings to get stronger.So it could fly soon.
     It's true — struggling will make you （10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．tell	B．speak	C．say	D．talk
  （2）	A．months	B．days	C．years	D．hours
  （3）	A．wake up	B．get out	C．go in	D．fly down
  （4）	A．However	B．But	C．So	D．Although
  （5）	A．others	B．other	C．the other	D．a(chǎn)nother
  （6）	A．unable	B．a(chǎn)ble	C．a(chǎn)bout	D．ready
  （7）	A．with	B．without	C．by	D．in
  （8）	A．helping	B．hurting	C．saving	D．teaching
  （9）	A．get smaller	B．get small	C．get weaker	D．get weak
  （10）	A．happier	B．cleverer	C．stronger	D．lazier
  組卷：30引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

II. 閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

• 2．Only half of the class handed in their homework one day.The teacher got an idea while he was giving his students a lesson about weight.He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air.He asked his students， "How heavy is this glass of water？"
     The students started to shout out their answers.
     "The weight of this glass isn't hard to find out， " the teacher said. "The problem is how long I'm holding it.If I hold it for two minutes，it doesn't feel like much of a problem.If I hold it for an hour，it might feel heavier as my arm begins to tire.If I hold it for a day or a week，my arm will hurt.It'll feel painful.I will be unable to think about anything but the pain that I'm jye.ai.In all of these situations，the actual weight of the glass will be the same.But the longer I hold onto it，the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. "
     "Your homework is like this glass of water，by the way， " the teacher said.The class then understood.
  
  （1）What happened to the students？

  
  A．They drank too much water in class.
  B．They didn't listen to the teacher in class.
  C．Half of them didn't hand in their homework.
  D．Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.
  （2）The teacher asked the question

  .
  A．to find out the weight of the glass
  B．to play a trick on the students
  C．to tell the students to be careful in life
  D．to help the students understand a problem
  （3）What do you think of the teacher？

  
  A．He is an impatient teacher.
  B．He is not a good teacher.
  C．He is a polite teacher.
  D．He is an intelligent teacher.
  （4）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？

  
  A．One day，half of the class handed in their homework.
  B．The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.
  C．Students learned a lesson from their teacher.
  D．Students knew the weight of the glass of water.
  （5）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Don't believe the actual weight.
  B．Learn to make use of time after class.
  C．Don't keep problems for themselves.
  D．Don't put off things until the last minute.
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

III. 語(yǔ)法填空（10分）

• 7．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
      There you are in your favorite clothing store.Everything is so cheap and fashionable!Even if you don't need anything，you still leave （1）

  store with bags of new clothes. "Fashion is one of the least sustainable （可持續(xù)的） （2）

  （industry） on the planet，" said Michael Stanley-Jones，who works for the United Nations Environment Program. "We （3）

  （become） our own waste managers so far，collecting fashion waste." It doesn't just take up space in （4）

  （we） closets，though.It also ends up in landfills （垃圾場(chǎng)）.In fact，three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned （5）

  being sent to landfills.
      （6）

  （thank），buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular.It's cheaper and you can also find rare vintage （復(fù)古的） clothing by （7）

  （do） so.According to online seller ThredUp，the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion by 2029，an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
      In fact，there is still an even （8）

  （good） choice out there. "The only true sustainable way（9）

  （shop） is not to shop at all，" Rachel Kibbe，a fashion brand consultant，told Insider.Making full use （10）

  what you already have is the best choice.
  組卷：55引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

• 8．隨著科技的進(jìn)步，智能手機(jī)的功能越來(lái)越多。智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中的一部分，但不正確的使用手機(jī)給中學(xué)生造成了很大的困擾。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文簡(jiǎn)述智能手機(jī)的利弊并給同學(xué)們一些正確使用智能手機(jī)的建議。
  提示：
  

  智能手機(jī)的好處	1.交流 2.查找信息 3. ……
  帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題	1.影響學(xué)習(xí) 2. ……
  你的建議	……

  提示詞：好處 benefit，影響 have an effect on，智能手機(jī) smart phone
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析