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2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市高三(下)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

發(fā)布:2024/12/25 11:0:3

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

  • 1.London Tour and Attraction Pass Tickets
       Tickets to Attractions
       With this London Attraction Pass,you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractions-Madame Tussauds,London Eye and Sea Life London.The best part is that you don't need to visit all three attractions in one day.Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package,you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.
       Gallery
       So many amazing galleries in London!There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass.With so many things to do,you'll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.
       Plan Your Visit
       With our London 72 hour Bus Ticket,you will be able to get to one attraction per day with ease.Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and you can use them before,after or on the same day as your bus tour.
       Location
       Madame Tussauds:Marylebone,next to Baker Street
       London Eye:Southbank
       Sea Life London:Southbank
       Opening Times
       Madame Tussauds:Times vary between 9 am—6 pm
       London Eye:Times vary between 10 am—9:30 pm
       Sea Life London:Opening times vary between 9:30 am—7 pm
       Accessibility
       Madame Tussauds:Wheelchair friendly but book your seat in advance.
       London Eye:Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time.You must book a disabled seat in advance.
       Sea Life London.Full wheelchairs are accessible.

    (1)How long can London attractions ticket package be used?

    A.30 days.
    B.72 hours.
    C.1 week.
    D.24 hours.
    (2)What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?

    A.Artworks.
    B.Books.
    C.Paintings.
    D.Photos.
    (3)What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?

    A.Visit London Eye after 10 pm.
    B.Book a disabled seat in advance.
    C.Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.
    D.Reach Marylebone as early as possible.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5
  • 2.New York-A truck struck a 56-year-old woman riding a Citi Bike through Midtown Thursday morning,and officers Dimitri Coutsouvelis and Thomas Demery came to her rescue,officials said.
    Two counter-terrorism policemen on Sixth Ave.near W.47th St.spotted the white truck dragging the Citi Bike about 9:30 a.m.-moments after it struck the woman,who was found lying on the street with an injured right leg,frightened witnesses said.
    "She was just lying there in a lot of pain,"said Stanford Dawson,57,who sells goods on the comer of Sixth Ave.a(chǎn)nd 48th St."You could see her leg was turned back and the knee bones were sticking out through the skin.''
    One of the policemen ran after the truck and forced it to stop while the other tended to the woman.
    "The driver acted a little confused about what happened,"said Police Officer Thomas Demery,who ran to stop the truck after hearing the"sound of the bike being dragged."
    "The woman suffered a deep gash on her leg from her knee to her hip,"said the policeman."I kept telling her not to look at it,that it's going to be fine.I kept comforting her."
    The ambulance rushed her to Bellevue Hospital in stable condition.The driver of the truck remained at the scene,policemen said.No charges were immediately filed.
    "I can't tell you how proud I am of the work that the Critical Response Team does each and every day protecting New York City.Generally,people think they always face danger all day and sometimes they shall feel bored in the street,"said Counter-terrorism Chief James Waters."They always perform admirably,including today."
    "It feels really good to be a part of helping fellow New Yorkers.That's what we guys want to express most,"Demery said.
    Cars have struck and killed many bicyclists so far this year,and the reported number of deaths is a 21% increase compared to the 13 killed during the same time last year.

    (1)Which is right about the truck driver?

    A.His over-speeding made the accident happen.
    B.He kept driving,not knowing the accident.
    C.He was arrested shortly after the accident.
    D.He had his leg hurt in the accident.
    (2)Who ran to take care of the injured woman?

    A.Thomas Demery.
    B.James Waters.
    C.Stanford Dawson.
    D.Dimitri Coutsouvelis.
    (3)What do the policemen think of their work on the street?

    A.Rewarding.
    B.Boring.
    C.Acceptable.
    D.Dangerous.
    (4)What can be inferred about the woman?

    A.She was struck by a truck.
    B.She was badly injured in the foot.
    C.She was lucky to get timely help.
    D.She was unconscious in hospital.

    組卷:9引用:2難度:0.7
  • 3.Remember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay(蛀牙)?However,it turns out that chocolate can be more salutary to your teeth than you might expect.Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay,as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.
       Chocolate offers protection like fluoride,a main ingredient in most household toothpastes.Not only does chocolate protect our teeth,but it can do so very effectively.Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth.One of the compounds in chocolate,CBH,is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.
       Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth.This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay.The compounds in chocolate,however,are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth.The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel(牙釉質(zhì)),and protects against tooth decay.
       Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth?It depends on the types of chocolate that you like.The protective effect of chocolate is most effective,when you chew on cocoa beans.Of course,this option is not very appealing to most people.A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content,ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving.For other types of chocolate with higher sugar content,the effect will be lessened.However,because of the protective compounds,it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.

    (1)The word "salutary" in paragraph 1 means?

    A.Beneficial.
    B.Harmful.
    C.Familiar.
    D.Useless.
    (2)What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?

    A.It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.
    B.It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.
    C.It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.
    D.It may soon replace most household toothpastes.
    (3)How does chocolate fight tooth decay?

    A.By breaking down acids.
    B.By building up compounds.
    C.By fixing up tooth enamel.
    D.By fighting against bacteria.
    (4)What's the main idea of the text?

    A.Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.
    B.Chocolate protects against tooth decay.
    C.Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.
    D.Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.

    組卷:4引用:3難度:0.5

第三部分 寫(xiě)作 (共兩節(jié),滿分15分)

  • 8.一家學(xué)生英文報(bào)社正在面向中學(xué)生開(kāi)展以"我愛(ài)我班"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件,介紹你為班級(jí)做的最有意義的一件事,內(nèi)容包括:
    (1)事情起因和背景;
    (2)事情過(guò)程的介紹;
    (3)收獲和個(gè)人感受。
    注意:
    (1)詞數(shù)80左右;
    (2)不得出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息;
    (3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

    ________________________

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5

第二節(jié) (滿分25分)

  • 9.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右.
        A dawning sun shaped the massive form of the train.Loaded with fuel,water,and sand for power,the lead train weighed in at 410,000 pounds.Conductor Robert,49,ran his eye along the 96 cars behind him.
        It was 7 a.m.Robert had already checked the list of dangerous materials aboard the train."We've got some gas with us," he'd reported to his engineer,Lindley,in the cab(駕駛室).The presence of gas would mean taking extra care when braking the 6,200-ton train.With explosive gas on board,an accident would be more dangerous.After a final external inspection,Robert jumped aboard.Slowly the train pulled out of the station.
        Robert and Lindley had 50 years of railroading experience between them.They approached Lafayette at about 1:45 p.m.a(chǎn)nd slowed the train to the speed limit.Lindley turned on his flashing lights and warning bell.The two had been through the city hundreds of times,but they grew extra cautious rounding the first curve (彎道).Ahead,over just three miles of track,lay no fewer than 24 street crossings.As the train came out of the curve,Lindley noticed a small dot on the right rail about 150 yards ahead.He thought it might be a dog.Now,as the train approached within 100 yards of the object on the rail,Robert looked attentively.Then shock coursed through him.
        "My God! " he yelled as a tiny face turned toward him. "It's a baby!"
        Lindley had an instant decision to make,applying full emergency brakes with half the train still wrapped around a curve.He had to risk an emergency stop.Robert opened the left door of the engine cab quickly and stepped out onto a narrow walkway.He hurried to the front of the engine and crossed to the right side.He then stepped down to the lower portion of the walkway just to the back of the train's "cow catcher".
    Paragraph 1:
        Stretching as far as he could,Robert put his right leg out in front of him._________________
    Paragraph 2:
        Telling himself he still had a job to do,Robert went back to check on the cars.________________

    組卷:10引用:2難度:0.5
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