2016-2017學(xué)年甘肅省天水一中高一（下）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分27分）
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1．For teenagers，it's great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adventure，even when you know you're not the first to have been there．But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles，the following tips may be helpful．
◆Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere．It'll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you are traveling in．Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn，or you'll have to move to the back seat．
◆Get a group of friends together and go exploring．You'll need a good map，a compass，a raincoat，a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost，and a bit of spare cash for emergencies．Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back．The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost，not in seeing how fast you can go，so always stick together，waiting for slower friends to catch up．
◆See if your school or a club organizes orienteering（越野識(shí)途比賽）activities，in which you need a map and a compass to find your way．This can be done as a sport，with teams trying to find the way from A to B（and B to C，etc．） in the fastest time，or simply as a spare-time activity．It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compass and gain some special skills．In some way，it's not only good fun，but also a great way to keep fit．
（1）When you sit beside the driver，you'd better．
A．look ahead to see where there is a gas station
B．move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
C．keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
D．direct the driver when necessary
（2）In the exploration，why do you need wait for the slower friends？．
A．To share the fun with him/her in exploration
B．To tell him/her what's going on with group members．
C．To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost
D．To show them how fast you can go
（3）What does the whole passage talk about？．
A．the fun of exploration
B．what to bring for exploration
C．how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
D．the way to use a map in exploration組卷：0引用：4難度：0.7 -
2．Most people agree that eating healthy food is important．But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult．Now，there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience．
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat．It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine．It gives users points when they make reservations，which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits．
Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Whine and cheese can be a great combination．But which wines go best with which cheese？Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help．It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each．Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free．
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat．Vegans do not eat any animal products．The Happy Cow app is made for both groups．Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world．
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains，like McDonalds，can be found almost anywhere a person might travel．But sometimes travelers want to eat locals．The Loca Eats app is designed for that．It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US．And in other countries．It costs about a dollar．
Where Chefs Eat app
Where Chefs Eat is a 975-page book．Most people would not want to carry that around．But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just ﹩15．Six hundred chefs provide information on 3，000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app．
（1）What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app？
A．prizes．
B．books．
C．points
D．cheeses．
（2）Happy cow app is designed for those who prefer．
A．local foods．
B．wine and cheese
C．vegetables
D．a(chǎn)nimal meat
（3）What app costs you most according to the text？
A．Open Table．
B．Where Chefs Eat
C．Local Eats
D．Max MeCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange，and red？If you do，you must be an optimist（樂觀主義者），a leader，or an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement．Do you prefer grey and blue？If you do，then you are probably quiet，shy and you would rather follow than lead．If you love green，you are strong-minded and determined．You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful．At least this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，and the effect that colors have on human beings．They tell us that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up．If you happen to love brown，you did so as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．
Colors doimpactour moods----there is no doubt about it．A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one，and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．It is a fact that factory workers work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey．
Remember that if you feel low，you can brighten your day with a few colorful things．Remember that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors they like and dislike as well．
（1）According to psychologists，．
A．a(chǎn)nyone can choose his color preference in his life
B．no one can choose his color preference in his life
C．a(chǎn)nyone is born with his color preference
D．no one is born with his color preference
（2）According to the passage，．
A．if you enjoy life，you must like yellow，orange and red
B．if you are quiet，you must prefer gray or blue
C．if you love green，you usually do what you have decided
D．if you love pink，you often go to flower shops
（3）The underlined word"impact"in paragraph 2 can be replaced by""．
A．influence
B．ruin
C．reflect
D．explore
（4）Psychologists study the meaning of color preference because．
A．colors may decide the results of our work and study
B．colors may affect the emotional states of the people
C．color preference can tell you who your friends are
D．color preference can help you to see through your enemies組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7
第二部分 完整填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中， 選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
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4．Life was pretty terrible for most people in London 100 years（1）
．They had to put up with noise，smoke（2）dirt．The noise came from the railway，and the smoke and dirt came from the trains and （3）of chimneys（煙囪）all （4）them．The smoke often mixed with fog and hung in the air （5）．Diseases killed thousands of children．（6）were large but often five（7）seven children would die（8）they were five years old．
Is life （9）than it was 100 years ago？It is certainly（10）that people live longer than they used to，travel faster than they used to，and（11）more things than they did．But we still have to put up with noise，overcrowding and bad air．These things are （12）a basic part of modern（13）．
100 years ago，there was a （14）difference between （15）and country．But the motor cars have （16）all that．One motorway can take up a huge amount of land．Cars are also a basic part of modern life．
But industry and modern life do not have to be （17）of beauty．We can have both （18）and progress．We need clean rivers and open country just as much as people （19）100 years ago．But it's becoming more and more difficult （20）open land，clear water and clean air．（1） A．before B．then C．later D．a(chǎn)go （2） A．besides B．But C．or D．a(chǎn)nd （3） A．thousands B．hundred C．thousand D．lot （4） A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)round D．far away from （5） A．four days B．for days C．one day D．long before （6） A．Families B．Countries C．Factories D．Hospitals （7） A．off B．out of C．out from D．a(chǎn)t （8） A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．before （9） A．worse B．higher C．shorter D．better （10） A．sure B．true C．real D．good （11） A．do B．buy C．own D．take （12） A．yet B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．first （13） A．life B．school C．work D．station （14） A．clean B．clear C．new D．old （15） A．home B．horse C．town D．factory （16） A．kept B．changed C．killed D．lost （17） A．friends B．classmates C．fighters D．enemies （18） A．beauty B．food C．money D．ears （19） A．did B．finished C．want D．need （20） A．to see B．looking C．got D．to have 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第三部分 單詞短語(yǔ)填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）用所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空．
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5．
（毫無疑問）that the relationship between family members is not as close as it used to be．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
6．She wears a fashionable hair
．（樣式）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
7．Huangyan Island
（屬于）China since the Yuan Dynasty，which is an unchangeable truth．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8 -
8．As we can see，the pyramids are a testimony to the
（古代的）Egyptians' engineering skills．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第三部分 單詞短語(yǔ)填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30.0分）用所學(xué)單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空．
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24．I don't like mushroom．
（與此相反），I can't put up with the taste of it．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
第四部分 改錯(cuò)（10分）
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25．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
I was often laughed at my classmates before I turned 14 because I was always very nervous when talking to someone．Helpful and sad，I felt that I could do nothing．You cannot imagine what great difficulty I have in my life．And later，something happened，what changed my life completely．It was an English speech contest and my mother encouraged me to take part in it．I tried her best to remember the whole speech "Believe in yourself" and practised them over 100 times．Believe it or not，I finally won the first prize．Heard the cheers from the teachers and students，I stood here，with my eyes full of excited tear．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6