2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)九年級（上）第一次段考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
語法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．Once there lived a rich man （1）
wanted to do something for the people of his town.At first he wanted to find （2）whether they should get his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town，he（3）a very large stone.Then he hid behind a tree and（4）.Soon （5）old man came along with his cow.
"（6）put this stone in the centre of the road？" said the old man， （7）he did not try（8）the stone.Instead，with a bit of （9）he passed around the stone and continued on his way.（10）man came along and did the same thing；then the third came，and the next.All of them complained about the stone but did the same.Later in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，（11）to（12）： "The night （13）very dark.
Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. "
Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his（14）to move it.How great was his surprise at last!Under the stone，he found a bag of money.
（15）when we do something good for others，we may get some surprise.（1） A．who B．whom C．what D．which （2） A．for B．out C．with D．a(chǎn)bout （3） A．place B．places C．placing D．placed （4） A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．waits （5） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the （6） A．How B．Why C．What D．Who （7） A．but B．however C．a(chǎn)nd D．so （8） A．removing B．removed C．to remove D．remove （9） A．difficulty B．difficult C．difficultly D．difficulties （10） A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others （11） A．saying B．said C．to say D．says （12） A．his B．him C．he D．himself （13） A．was B．is C．will be D．a(chǎn)re （14） A．strength B．strong C．stronger D．strengthen （15） A．Some time B．Sometime C．Some times D．Sometimes 組卷：7引用：1難度：0.3
完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
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2．China has the largest population in the world.In order to control the population，China started to（1）the one-child policy in 1979.And it made great success.（2），as the time went by，many people saw not only its advantages（3）disadvantages.So in 2016，our government started a new policy—the two-child policy.Many people believed that if one couple （夫妻） had two children，the children could share the burden （負(fù)擔(dān)） of looking after their parents.
In modern society，we face a big problem of an aging population.To（4）this problem，the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021.It （5）one couple to have three children.The new policy marks the（6）of the two-child policy.Experts hope the new policy can change the（7）of a falling population.However，many couples would like to have a second child，they（8）have a third one.They're worried about the high cost of a third child，and they don't want to spend too much time（9）a new baby，although the government promises to take some measures to（10）the couples to raise three children.What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way.（1） A．take out B．carry out C．work out （2） A．If B．So C．However （3） A．a(chǎn)nd B．but also C．or （4） A．solve B．deal C．a(chǎn)nswer （5） A．requires B．a(chǎn)sks C．a(chǎn)llows （6） A．end B．beginning C．period （7） A．project B．program C．situation （8） A．a(chǎn)ccept to B．refuse to C．try to （9） A．to B．in C．on （10） A．a(chǎn)dvice B．encourage C．require 組卷：20引用：2難度：0.2
閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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3．On Dec.9，2021，PANTONE chose blue as the colour of the year for 2022.This means that there will be a lot of clothing and products in this colour that will be popular in 2022.In ancient China，there were popular colours during different dynasties （朝代）.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。PurpleDuring the Spring and Autumn Period，Duke Huan of Qi liked the colour purple.He always dressed in purple.So his people all wore purple clothes.Purple clothes cost a lot at that time.People had to catch sea snails to make the colour purple.But these animals were hard to catch. BlackIn the Qin Dynasty，people's favorite colour was black.From emperors （皇帝） to soldiers，everyone wore black.Even their flags were black.The Qin people believed that black was the colour of water.People thought that water brought them good luck. WhiteThe Song Dynasty was famous for its white china.White was also part of everyday life.Young girls liked to wear white flowers in their hair.They also did white makeup to make themselves beautiful. RedThe Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty.The palaces and walls are all jye.ai.Red was only owned by noble people at that time because of the first Ming emperor，Zhu Yuanzhang.His last name is Zhu.It means "red" in Chinese.So he liked the colour red.He asked people to build red houses and make red china.
（1）How did people in the Spring and Autumn Period get purple colour？
A．By using stones.
B．By using painting.
C．By using sea snails.
D．By using plants.
（2）Why did people in the Qin Dynasty like black？
A．Because they thought it so expensive.
B．Because this colour was hard to get.
C．Because this colour was so beautiful to paint clothes.
D．Because they thought it would bring good luck.
（3）What kind of people could wear red clothes in the Ming Dynasty？
A．Noble people.
B．Common people.
C．Government soldiers.
D．Relatives of the emperor.
（4）In what order is the article written？
A．Time.
B．Importance.
C．Place.
D．Size.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The importance of colours in our life.
B．Different popular colours in ancient China.
C．The meaning of different colours.
D．The development of these colours.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.2 -
4．Today，by carefully choosing dog parents，humans have created many different kinds of dog.Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of "a dog's life" in the human world.
Today，many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients.Shaynee is a therapy（治療）dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace，which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays，and，some suggest，even help them get better.
Today some beagles（小獵犬）work in airports for the government.They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose，and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits，vegetables，and other foods in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard，others are free to spend their days resting and playing.Across the world，many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing，learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best，and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection（鐘情），dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dog，too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth.However，the domestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A．Hospitals need many special dogs.
B．Dogs can take care of patients.
C．Patients need love in the hospital.
D．Doctors are too busy to see patients.
（2）What does the underlined word " domestic" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Trained.
B．Smart.
C．Hungry.
D．Valuable.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
B．To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C．To tell people about the history of dogs' development.
D．To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：72引用：5難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 完成句子共（滿分10分）
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13．他們留著直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？
Do theycurly hair？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
書面表達(dá)（共15分）
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14．初中生活已近尾聲，同學(xué)們即將步入高一級學(xué)校。請你仔細(xì)閱讀下表中的內(nèi)容和所給提示，從下面兩所學(xué)校中選擇一所你喜歡的學(xué)校，并根據(jù)該校信息寫一篇短文。
提示：（1）Which school would you like to go to？Names
Items（條目）Purple School Orange School Schools public，a long history private，well-known Teachers hard-working young and active Students less homework colorful activities
（2）Why do you choose it？
注意：1.短文須包括表格中你所選學(xué)校的全部信息和提示中的兩個要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名；
3.詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
I would like to go to .組卷：63引用：6難度：0.7