新人教版必修4《Units1-5》2016年單元測(cè)試卷（廣東省茂名五中）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．It was eleven at night．The whole house was quiet．Everyone was in bed except me．Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff（東西） they call"books"．
  I was going to have my examination the next day．"When can I go to bed？"I asked myself．I didn't answer，In fact I dared not．
  The clock struck twelve．"Oh，dear!"I cried．"Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!"We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world．Dad does not agree with me on this．He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy．
  The clock struck one．I was quite desperate now．I forgot all I had learned．I was too tired to go on．I did the only thing I could．I prayed，"Oh，God，please help me pass the exam tomorrow．I do promise to work hard afterwards，Amen．"My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell asleep．
  
  （1）When the author was going over his lessons，all the others in the house were

  ．
  A．a(chǎn)sleep
  B．outside
  C．working in bed
  D．quietly laughing at him
  （2）What do you suppose happened to the author？

  
  A．He went to a church to pray again
  B．He passed the exam by sheer luck
  C．He failed in the exam
  D．He was punished by his teacher
  （3）The best title for the passage would be

  ．
  A．The Night Before the Examination
  B．Working Far into the Night
  C．A Slow Student
  D．Going Over My Lessons．
  組卷：111引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．Arli has learnt how to type for several years．Still，he types rather slowly，and he can only spell out words of four letters or less．But Arli is doing quite well for a dog．
  He is black，white，and brown．He uses a special typewriter it has shallow bowl-like keys that are about two inches wide．His owner calls out the letter，the dog hits the keys with this nose．
  Arli does very well at typing"good dog"．But he seems to have a bit of trouble when he is asked to spell out"bad dog"．
  
  （1）Arli is the name of

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) typist
  B．a(chǎn) child
  C．a(chǎn) dog
  D．a(chǎn) man
  （2）The main purpose of the story is to tell us that Arli is

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) very bad typist
  B．unusually clever
  C．a(chǎn) very good typist
  D．slow and not clever
  （3）How do you think Arli learned to type？

  
  A．He was helped to do it by a dog．
  B．He did it with the help of his master．
  C．He started doing it naturally several years ago．
  D．He did it for a living．
  （4）The writer tells us that Arli's typewriter

  ．
  A．has only a small number of keys
  B．is smaller than an ordinary typewriter
  C．is larger than an ordinary typewriter
  D．sometimes gives you a bit of trouble．
  組卷：283引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．A well-known old man was being interviewed （采訪） and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday．
     "That's right．"said the old man．"Ninety-nine years old，and I haven't an enemy in the world．They're all dead．"
     "Well，sir，"said the interviewer，"I hope very much to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday．"
     The old man looked at the young man closely，and said，"I can't see why you shouldn't．You look fit and healthy to me!"
  
  （1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world，which shows that he was a very

  ．
  A．friendly man he never made any enemies
  B．healthy man he lived longer than all his enemies
  C．lucky man his enemies had all died
  D．terrible man he had got rid of all his enemies
  （2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honor of interviewing the old man again the following year，

  ．
  A．he was trying to make the old man happy
  B．he wished he himself would live another year
  C．he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred
  D．he did not believe he would interview the old man again
  （3）When the old man said"I can't see why you shouldn't"，what he meant was

  ：
  A．"You must try to live another year to interview me again next year．"
  B．"Of course，you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy．"
  C．"If I live to a hundred years，you should interview me again．"
  D．"Unless you live another year，you wouldn't be able to interview me again．"
  （4）What kind of man would you say the old man was

  ？
  A．He was silly．
  B．He was unpleasant．
  C．He was very proud and sure of his health．
  D．He was very impolite to young people．
  組卷：112引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Today I'll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography．The camera is often thought to be a modern invention，but as early as 1727，a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt．Used as a camera，a big box was set up，and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in；he made temporary pictures on the salt．Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today．Then a French scientist made the first permanent picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt．A photograph he made in 1826 still exists．
  The painter De Gear improved the process by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat．This was in 1839，the official date of beginning of photographs．But the problem was the printing of the photographs．And it wasn't until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern．In the 1870's，Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War．In the 20's of this century，Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing （沖洗），and Dr Edward Lane invented the so-called'Instant Camera' which uses self-developing film．If we say photography came into existence in 1839，it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement（密度）．
  
  （1）What discovery was the basis of photography？

  
  A．Light darkens silver salt．
  B．Light darkens natural salt．
  C．Light darkens silver．
  D．Light darkens self--developing film
  （2）How was the first permanent picture made

  ？
  A．By making use of special paper．
  B．By adding common salt to silver salt．
  C．By giving a slight color to the silver salt．
  D．By using a special piece of metal．
  （3）According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today？

  
  A．He was a soldier．
  B．He took war photographs．
  C．He painted portraits．
  D．He designed a portable camera．
  （4）What did Doctor Edward Lane invent？

  
  A．A cheap process of developing film at home．
  B．A new kind of film．
  C．An automatic printer．
  D．An'instant camera' that develops its own film．
  組卷：105引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 5．Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partner．
  （1）Be an honest person with them．Do not hide things from them，do not lie．Don't be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself．Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship．If there's no trust，there's nothing there．（36）

  
  （2）Make sure you give them respect．Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely．

  （37）

  You have to learn to adjust to their liking．Basically，learn to study your partner's moods，wants and needs．Don't just think about yourself，think about what your partner needs out of it as well．
  （3）Make sure you are encouraging to your partner．Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positiveness at the same time．Make them feel you are someone she can really count on and build a future with．（38）

  
  （4）Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them．Laughter is the key to happiness．Laugh a lot with them，joke with them．Laughter may seem silly，but it's the secret to keeping a healthy relationship．It will keep the sparks alive．（39）

  
  （5）Make sure the communication is good．This usually goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel，even if it's something that upsets you．（40）

  If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner．It's important to communicate this to them，not keep it bottled up．
  
  A．There's a lot more to it．
  B．Show them your personality．
  C．Instead of screaming，talk to them．
  D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting．
  E．So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you．
  F．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted．
  G．Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed．
  組卷：98引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 6．In New York，on a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of a train station．He was playing his（1）

  ．His music was so（2）

  that many people put money into his（3）

  ．
  The next day，the young artist came to the（4）

  place，and played the violin as usual．（5）

  from the day before，he took out a piece of（6）

  and put it on the ground．The paper（7）

  ，"Last night，a man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by（8）

  ．Please come to get it soon．"
  After about half an hour，a（an）（9）

  man came there in a hurry，"Oh，it's you．You did come here．"The young violinist asked（10）

  ，"Are you Mr．George Sang？""Yes!Yes!"Then the violinist asked，"Did you lose something？""Lottery．It's the most（11）

  lottery in my 70 years of life，"said the man．
  The violinist took out a lottery ticket．George Sang's name was on it，so the violinist（12）

  it to him．
  Later someone asked the violinist，"Since you had to play the violin every day to（13）

  your tuition in the university，why didn't you（14）

  the lottery ticket for yourself？"
  The violinist said，"Although I don't have much money，I live（15）

  ；but if I（16）

  honesty，I won't be happy forever．"
  Through our lives，we can（17）

  a lot and lose so much．But being（18）

  should always be with us．If we act in a dishonest way，we may（19）

  in a short period．However，from the long-term view，we will be a（20）

  ．
  
  

  （1）	A．violin	B．instrument	C．guitar	D．piano
  （2）	A．poor	B．little	C．great	D．noisy
  （3）	A．pocket	B．hand	C．bowl	D．hat
  （4）	A．similar	B．separate	C．strange	D．same
  （5）	A．Difficult	B．Different	C．Desperate	D．Digital
  （6）	A．paper	B．message	C．mail	D．newspaper
  （7）	A．read	B．gave	C．drew	D．spoke
  （8）	A．hand	B．way	C．chance	D．mistake
  （9）	A．young	B．small	C．old	D．tall
  （10）	A．calmly	B．sadly	C．coldly	D．a(chǎn)ngrily
  （11）	A．useless	B．generous	C．reliable	D．valuable
  （12）	A．sold	B．bought	C．gave	D．lent
  （13）	A．turn	B．worry	C．a(chǎn)sk	D．make
  （14）	A．keep	B．buy	C．spend	D．hide
  （15）	A．quietly	B．lonely	C．happily	D．sadly
  （16）	A．find	B．lose	C．get	D．return
  （17）	A．choose	B．buy	C．use	D．get
  （18）	A．honest	B．poor	C．kind	D．rich
  （19）	A．suffer	B．succeed	C．fail	D．relax
  （20）	A．buyer	B．instructor	C．winner	D．loser
  組卷：223引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分 書面表達(dá) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 18．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：
  1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  I visited the zoo yesterday，and I was very unhappy and angry about the things what I saw．The large animals were in small cages．The lion was walking back and forth．It was completely bored．The tiger fell asleep all the afternoon．I see people feeding the fish．They were throwing rices and meat into the pond，which could kill the fish，but no one tried stop it．When I had the drink at the zoo restaurant，the waiter served me rude．Outside the restaurant，the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was blowing everywhere．It seems that the zoo doesn't look the animals or the visitors very well．
  組卷：162引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 19．假如你是李華，住在茂名．你的加拿大筆友Bob來(lái)信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)茂名的情況．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信．回信須包括下表中的內(nèi)容．
  

  自然情況	位于粵西、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居?。?/td>
  成就	1．過(guò)去十年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速； 2．建了不少工廠、住房、道路等．
  存在問題	1．空氣污染； 2．交通擁擠．
  對(duì)茂名發(fā)展的看法	內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定

  注意：詞數(shù)100左右
  

  ．
  組卷：75引用：1難度：0.5

  解析