人教版選修7《Unit 2 Robots》2022年單元測試卷（A卷）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour
     Running：February 1st through April 30th
     This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.（Included in tickets price）
     Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon request.
     Duration（時(shí)長）：2 hours
      Price： ＄90
     Back to the Fifties Tour
     Running：August 16th through August 31st
     This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods，the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
     Departing form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm
     Duration：2 hours
     Price： ＄90
     Spooky Halloween Tour
     Running：October 10th through October 31st
     Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear（服裝） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
     Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
     Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
     Price：Available upon request
     Holiday Lights Tour
     Running：December 6th through December 23nd
     This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
     Departing from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
     Duration：I hour and 30 minutes
     Advance reservations required.
  
  （1）Which of the tours is available in March？

  
  A．San Francisco Winery Tour.
  B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
  C．Spooky Hallowen Tour.
  D．Holiday Lights Tour.
  （2）What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours？

  
  A．Go to Treasure Island.
  B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.
  C．Have free ice cream.
  D．Visit the Presidio district.
  （3）What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？

  
  A．Take some drinks.
  B．Set off early in the morning.
  C．Wear warm clothes.
  D．Make reservations in advance.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four，and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.
     At soccer games，when my girls were very young，parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game，to charge，to "get" an opposing player，or to "kill it".I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team —but at some point it becomes too much.
     My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU （Association of American Universities） basketball player and a very good one at that.During a recent game，a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter，standing up，expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and，during half-time，speaking loudly about her personal life.After having her in my ear for more than half of the game，I was so put off that I had to move.
     Admittedly，I am the quiet parent at games.I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays.For the most part，however，I remain silent.Shouting out makes them nervous.
     I asked Grace to weigh in on this，and she tells me： "Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games，which can become a problem for the players.The worst thing is when people point out that 'crazy parent'，they don't know that's your parent."
     I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team.But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way.Shouting things like "Where's your head？Go after her!" is not，in my view，the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.
     If you have nothing positive to say，hold your tongue.If you find yourself struggling to keep it together，get some fresh air during half-time.
  
  （1）Unable to stand the mother nearby，the author

  .
  A．told her to shut up
  B．found another seat
  C．a(chǎn)sked Grace for help
  D．refused to talk to her
  （2）In Grace's opinion，crazy parents in the audience will make players feel

  .
  A．helpless
  B．impatient
  C．scared
  D．a(chǎn)shamed
  （3）The author is against parent spectators

  .
  A．keeping silent all the time
  B．saying unpleasant words
  C．cheering on the players
  D．leaving during half-time
  （4）Who are the intended readers of the text？

  
  A．Parents.
  B．Teenage players.
  C．Soccer spectators.
  D．Coaches.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people.Many people burn their energy on their day-to-day tasks like cooking，cleaning after work，etc.When robots can complete such jobs，people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication.When people have more time，they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.
     Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behaviour of some people.When robots are used on such work，it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.Robots can be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.
     While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans，others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots.When robots become cheaper to produce，employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots i it could weaken the value of humans.Many people may rely on robots heavily.Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
     As an aging society，Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes，because without them，the nation's health care system can't cope.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate，an aging population，and the loosening of family ties.However，many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots.Above all.Japan wants，if not "needs"，its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration（移民） policy is anti-immigration.
     In conclusion，robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans' living standards but we can't depend on them too much.Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.
  
  （1）According to the first paragraph，when robots can be used in homes，

  .
  A．people will spend more time on their work
  B．there would be more misunderstandings between humans
  C．people's living standards will he improved
  D．people may communicate more with robots than human beings
  （2）Compared with humans，robots are better at

  .
  A．problem solving
  B．communicating with others
  C．critical thinking
  D．working safely
  （3）Some people worry that with more robots being used

  .
  A．people will be unwilling to work hard
  B．human resources won't be needed at the workplace
  C．it will be harder to improve the abilities of robots
  D．robots will be beyond our control
  （4）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？

  
  A．Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.
  B．The robots are well received by elderly people in Japan.
  C．The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.
  D．Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

• 8．請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。
  ? Mark Twain once said， "Humor is mankind's greatest blessing".Do you agree with his remark？Give your reasons.
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      Mo was waiting outside her class.She was feeling sick.She had two exams that day.Physics was first and she hated physics，it was her worst subject.Terry looked back at her from the front of the line，then looked away quickly.Mo thought she looked guilty.She didn't have a problem with physics.She didn't have a problem with anything!
      "Hi，Mo，it's your favourite exam today!" said Nima as she arrived.Terry looked back again. "What's wrong with her？" said Nima. "I thought you were friends." "Yes，so did I，" said Mo. "But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days.She promised to help me revise for the physics exam，but then she ignored all my calls and texts!" said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
      Mo couldn't answer question number five.She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row.Mo was surprised.Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it.Is that how Terry always got good grades？She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher，but what would everyone else think of her？It wasn't fair!Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams.Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again.She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. "Stop writing and put your pens down" said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers.Oh no，Mo hadn't answered two of the questions.She was going to fail again!
      The next exam was history.That was Mo's favourite subject but she didn't feel good. "It wasn't fair!" she thought. "Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time.And I thought we were friends!" Just then，Mr Reed walked past her table. "Mr Reed..."
      Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam，but Terry didn't take her phone out.Mo was feeling bad again.Why did she tell Mr Reed？But it was too late now.He wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam.She was on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
  注意： ?
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      Terry was looking at her phone and didn't hear him as he walked silently up to her table.________
      Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her.It was Terry.________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析