2023-2024學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)英才班高一（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

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• 1．    In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.
      But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics （特征） that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.They will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics：
      Sensing.First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around jye.ai.It should have the following sensors （傳感器）：light sensors （eyes），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors （nose），hearing sensors （ears） and taste sensors （tongue）.
      Movement.A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines.A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
      Energy.A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery （電池）.The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
      Intelligence.A robot needs some kind of "smarts".A programmar is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what to do.
  
  （1）According to paragraph 1，what can robots do for people？

  
  A．Robots can teach children.
  B．Robots can learn by themselves.
  C．Robots can join in competitions.
  D．Robots can do some unpleasant work.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．The toy.
  B．The characteristic.
  C．The machine.
  D．The engine.
  （3）What can the chemical sensors help a robot to do？

  
  A．They can help robots to see.
  B．They can help robots to hear.
  C．They can help robots to smell.
  D．They can help robots to catch things.
  （4）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To introduce the history of robots.
  B．To describe the movement of a robot.
  C．To tell what a robot can do in our life.
  D．To help people understand what a robot is.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀還原6選5請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

• 4．    Training for a marathon （馬拉松） requires careful preparation.There are steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.
     （1）

  No one can say which brand will work best for you，so you have to rely on the feel of each pair on your feet.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.（2）

  As always，you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
     During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.
     （3）

  Relaxation is also important.
     But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.（4）

  After two weeks，start timing yourself.（5）

  Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
  
  A．After six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.
  B．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile.
  C．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them.
  D．As a good marathon runner，you should have a healthy diet.
  E．Now you are ready for a goal of improving distance and time.
  F．Before you begin your training，buy the best-fitting running shoes.
  G．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

• 5．    There were two carpenters （木匠） in a village.（1）

  of them were good at their jobs.The country's king made a（2）

  （decide） to hold a contest to find out which one was better.The winner would become the official royal carpenter.
     The carpenters（3）

  （give） three days to carve （雕刻） a wooden mouse.The one（4）

  carved the more lifelike mouse would win.
     The first carpenter carved a mouse with lifelike features.The second carpenter's mouse，however，looked quite rough.In fact，it hardly looked（5）

  a mouse at all.The king and his ministers agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
     The second carpenter said the judgment was（6）

  （fair）. "We should ask jye.ai.Cats can recognize mice much better than humans."
     The king thought it was（7）

  reasonable point.He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters' mice.（8）

  （surprise），all of the cats were more attracted by the second carpenter's mouse.
     The king asked the second carpenter， "How did you make the cat（9）

  （belief） that your mouse looked more real？" The carpenter said， "If you look closely，you can see that I carved a mouse（10）

  （hold） a fishbone!The cats don't care how real it looks，but how good it might taste."
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析