2023年北京市房山區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Everyone can do something for their community in their own way，just like what Damian has done.Every weekend， （1）

  with a chair and some tools，Damian sets up a stand in the neighborhood.
     The young man likes to offer free （2）

  to street vendors （攤販） in the community and share nice conversations with them.One day，Pacheco，the ice cream vendor，went to the stand.Damien was very excited at the sight of this old friend，who （3）

  him of so many sweet memories of the past.The ice cream bar brought him a lot of （4）

  when he was a child.Now Damian can still remember those wonderful moments.
     When Damian was cutting Pacheco's hair，he noticed that Pacheco was （5）

  this time.As they talked，Pacheco （6）

  his smile.In fact，he lost two teeth last month and was unwilling to smile （7）

  for fear of some of the comments his clients have made about his teeth.Pacheco had been living alone and had no intention of going to the （8）

  because he had never been there before.
  Learning of Pacheco's current situation，Damian was determined to do something for him.After that，he was busy （9）

  Pacheco to the dental appointments.For three months，Damian drove Pacheco to the dentist and made sure that Pacheco could receive his much - needed artificial teeth.
     Now，Pacheco feels more （10）

  and doesn't hesitate to give his new shining smile to the people in the community.They go on with their wonderful lives.
  
  

  （1）	A．provided	B．a(chǎn)rmed	C．satisfied	D．troubled
  （2）	A．treatments	B．workplaces	C．haircuts	D．setups
  （3）	A．freed	B．reminded	C．convinced	D．suspected
  （4）	A．joy	B．courage	C．inspiration	D．challenge
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)ctive	B．lonely	C．curious	D．different
  （6）	A．hid	B．spread	C．showed	D．observed
  （7）	A．quietly	B．shyly	C．warmly	D．broadly
  （8）	A．bar	B．clinic	C．community	D．stand
  （9）	A．ordering	B．inviting	C．a(chǎn)ccompanying	D．limiting
  （10）	A．patient	B．generous	C．independent	D．confident
  組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．    Rowena was at dinner when she heard a loud noise at the next table.She saw that something was wrong with a little girl.She suddenly realized that the baby was choking on food.Fortunately，Rowena knew what to do，as she （1）

  （complete） a first aid course for children before. "I sat on a chair and held the baby girl face down along the length of my right leg with her head （2）

  （low） than my knee，" Rowena said. "Then I started to hit her （3）

  the back.When the baby girl started to cry，I knew that she could breathe again." That was （4）

  Rowena saved a baby's life.
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 3．    The Chinese have created some of the greatest inventions in the world.They came up with a way to make modern paper thousands of years ago.The first paper （1）

  （invent） was made from worm fishing nets，bark of the mulberry tree，and cloth.These materials were found （2）

  （easy），which meant that large amounts of paper were cheaper to make.As paper became more affordable，it was used for writing on.During the Tang Dynasty，it was made into paper bags and used to preserve the flavour of tea.Today，paper （3）

  （use） for many different purposes around the world.
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分書面表達(dá) （共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

• 10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
  Most companies use advertising to promote their brands，sell their products，and increase their income.For years，businesses have used different strategies in advertising to sell their products or services through written or visual messages.
     When creating advertisements，companies tend to design some parts that appeal to our emotions or can be connected to our own lives.This is called memorable advertising.Our brains often pay attention to those parts that appeal to our emotions and forget about the rest of the information we see.So，one way to make memorable advertising is by adding an emotional or personal aspect to the most important part of the advertisement.As a result，there is a greater chance that viewers will remember that.If the scenes that appeal to our emotions manage to，at the same time，highlight the brand and its benefits，viewers will be more likely to build a connection with the brand，which can increase sales.
     A good example is an advertisement from a leading consumer goods company.The advertisement showed people of all ages and from all parts of the world.In the advertisement，an artist drew pictures of what people thought they looked like — and compared those pictures to pictures of what their friends thought they looked like.This showed that people often perceive themselves negatively compared with reality — usually people criticize their looks too much.The advertisement encouraged people to see the positives in their looks，rather than the negatives.In this way，the advertisement triggered very strong emotional responses，achieved attention worldwide，and so made more people remember it.
     Another way to make memorable advertising is by creating a fictional character that represents the brand.Think of the Michelin Tire Man.The human-like figure consists of stacked white tires.The mascot gives customers a friendly，fun personality to connect and build a relationship wjye.aih.It is much easier to connect with the friendly fat man than with a faceless tire company.
  
  （1）What is memorable advertising？
  

  
  （2）According to the passage，what are the two ways to make memorable advertising？
  

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  In the advertisement of a leading consumer goods company，it encouraged people to see their negative aspects and triggered very strong emotional responses.
  

  
  （4）Are you usually influenced by advertisements when you go shopping？Why or why not？（In about 40 words）
  
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校交換生Jim打算今年暑假回英國(guó)，想送給他的媽媽一件具有中國(guó)特色的禮物，特發(fā)來郵件就準(zhǔn)備什么禮物向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）建議的禮物；
  （2）說明選擇該禮物的原因；
  （3）表達(dá)祝福。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Jim，
  
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5

  解析