2022年廣東省湛江市高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a "Living History Museum" due to its rich，diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors，there are also some other attractions in the city.Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls The wall is now a landmark，dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）
Situated in an ancient temple，the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures （經(jīng)文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang，who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum，built in 1991，is home to over 370，000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years，The museum consists of three main sections.Its collections range from bronze ware （器皿） to pottery ware，gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of food streets，the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
（1）In which place can you know more about Buddhism？
A．Ancient City Wall.
B．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C．Shaanxi History Museum.
D．The Muslim Quarter.
（2）What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter？
A．Create some bronze wares.
B．Eat diverse delicious snacks.
C．Visit some watchtowers.
D．Translate Buddhist scriptures.
（3）What do you know from the text？
A．The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.
B．Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C．The Xi'an City Wall is the oldest Chinese city wall.
D．The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng，a retired Tibetan couple，have become trailblazers （開拓者） of grape growing and wine-making in their old ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister.Since they retired，the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region's capital，which is 3，600 meters above sea level，is considered unfit for growing grapes，Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015，planting grapes in Tsalna，a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
They received support from the local government，which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents，and，as a result，the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
"Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold，drought and disease，and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting，" Lu Sheng said.
"Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting，our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet，and they have a high anthocyanin （花青素）content，" she said.Anthocyanins，which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine，are water-soluble （水溶性的）.
In 2018，Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project，planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking，they taught the skills to local villagers.
"We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding，" Hua Sheng said.
Yudron，a resident of Nam，said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village，which has contributed to her income and quality of life."After working in the vineyards for years，now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more，though，as it is healthier."
（1）What did the couple do after their retirement？
A．They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.
B．They made friends with a French expert.
C．They moved to another city from Lhasa.
D．They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng's grandmother.
（2）Why was the couple's project thought of as a poverty relief program？
A．They donated grapes to local schools.
C．They employed local residents as workers.
B．They provided free wine for villagers.
D．They expanded the project with the local government.
（3）Which is the function of anthocyanins？
A．They make grapes more delicious.
B．They can accelerate the growth of grapes.
C．They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.
D．They provide rich color's for wine.
（4）For the project conducted by the couple，Yudron is.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciative
B．cautious
C．indifferent
D．hesitate組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．Tobogganing，or sledding （雪橇），likely comes before the colonization of North America.Records show that Canada's First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and food between camps，Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.But modern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps in the late 1800s when British tourists decided to race in wooden luges（a sled used by one person） that locals had used to travel through snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York，however，where there's evidence that Albany held bobsled （a sled used by two or more people） races as early as 1885.
Wherever they began，sled races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run，named after the Swiss town near the base of its course，was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The first organized competition was in 1898，hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz （a city in Switzerland）.It was then that sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports：bob sledding，and skeleton sleddig （俯式雪橇）.
Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton，a particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the luge，where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners，the skeleton sledding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst，then drop suddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding，meanwhile，involves teams of two to four in which the person in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed.It earned its name after competitors started swinging back and forth to speed up the sled.
Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity，becoming one of a handful of sports played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sledding was limited to the Cresta Run for decades because other bob runs around the world were not built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s，adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include the event at future winter games.
（1）What can we infer about Raymond Flower？
A．He is a writer.
B．He is good at sledding.
C．He invented the sledding race.
D．He set the first record of sledding.
（2）How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge？
A．Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.
B．Skeleton sledding doesn't have back brakes.
C．Riders on Skeleton sledding Sled with their feet.
D．Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.
（3）What limited the popularity of skeleton sledding？
A．Its special shape.
B．Its speed.
C．Its steel runners.
D．Its unsuitable adjustments.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Why is sledding so popular？
B．How did sledding develop in Switzerland？
C．What are sledding adventures about？
D．How did people kill time in North America？組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校下周將邀請(qǐng)英國友人來校參觀，需要志愿者介紹你校的歷史和特色文化。請(qǐng)你寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.申請(qǐng)?jiān)颍?br />2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；
3.相關(guān)經(jīng)歷。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
_____________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：15引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，便之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．I could tell by her face that she was Very anxious."Mrs.Lim，is there something wrong？" I asked as I glanced at the wall lock.It was almost I am.Mrs.Lim was one of my neighbors who lived down the street with her old，sick husband.I immediately thought that Mrs.Lim needed help.
"It's my husband.I think he's having a heart attack.Can you help me？" she blurted out（脫口而出）.Her eyes filled with tears.With lightning speed，I changed my clothes.Then，I followed Mrs.Lim to her house.The whole house was a little musty.As this was my first visit to the Lims' residence，I had a quick glance around the living room.There were wall panels covered with watercolor landscapes，carvings，and cross-stitch （十字繡） pieces.Along the hallway leading to the kitchen was Mr.Lim，sitting in an armchair.He appeared to be out of breath.With Mrs.Lim's help，I managed to carry him to the porch where their car was parked.When we finally managed to get him inside the car，I drove to the hospital.
We rushed him to the emergency and casualty ward（臨時(shí)病室）.The doctor on duty informed us that Mr.Lim had suffered a mild stroke.Mr.Lim was admitted to the intensive care unit （ICU）.Mrs.Lim and I looked after him all night long.It was then that Mrs.Lim asked me to contact her son and convey the news.I never knew that Mr.jye.ai Mrs.Lim had children.I could not recall a time when they ever mentioned a son.I tried to contact the son at the given address，but I was told that he had moved to another town with his wife and children.I could see the pain in Mrs.Lim's face as I told her the news.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As I was driving home，I told myself that I would call my own parents._____________________
Mr.Lim was discharged （準(zhǔn)許離開） from the hospital after ten days._________________組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7