2023年山東省青島市高考英語第三次適應(yīng)性試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/1 8:0:8
第一部分閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1． Whether you're moving across the country or across the world，it's important to choose a moving company that's the right fit for your exact needs or budget.Read about the top packing and moving companies with our guide covering pros and cons，offerings，and customer reviews.
With over 90 years of experience，the moving company has finished over 750，000 moves in different states in the U.S.jye.ai the last 15 years alone.
Pros and Cons
? Available for local，long-distance and international moves
? Great customer service
? Discount information is not readily available
AVL focuses on providing highly experienced and skillful movers to your packing services.The moving company provides its services in every state.
Pros and Cons
? Highly skilled movers with an average of 10 years of experience
? Promises to match or beat the price if the same service is found at a lower cost
? An up-front deposit is required
? Limited pricing information online
IVL provides its packing and moving services for both local and long-distance moves in all 50 states，as well as 180 countries.And the company allows you to have control over your packing experience.
Pros and Cons
? Specialty services for difficult items such as artwork，antiques and pianos
? Protection plans with an adjustable coverage cap
? Customer reviews mention the difficulty in communication at times
This full-service moving company has more than 80 years of moving experience and a network of more than 500 locations nationwide.
Pros and Cons
? Online shipment tracking
? Moving containers available for interstate moves
? Service and experience may vary by agent
? No instant online quotes
（1）Which of the following companies rates highest？
A．Allied.
B．American Van Lines.
C．International Van Lines
D．North American Moving Services.
（2）What is the advantage of American Van Lines？
A．It gives pricing information online.
B．It is experienced in packing expensive items.
C．It has moving containers for interstate moves.
D．It guarantees the lowest price of the same service.
（3）What do the four companies have in common according to the text？
A．They feature highly skilled movers.
B．They have over 80 years of experience.
C．They can provide moving services nationwide.
D．They can offer services for customized packing.組卷：5引用：3難度：0.3 -
2． In 2014，Mahoney performed an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge.She picked a 79-year-old senior named Wagner，who regularly gave back to the community.Mahoney wanted to know Wagner better，so they spent a day together，picking up groceries and getting their nails done. "It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her，" says Mahoney.
Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking.How many other seniors might benefit from dedicated attention？She came up with a plan：find local seniors with long-time dreams and work to fulfill their wijye.ais.She named the new charity：We Are Young，or WAY for short.
Seniors can nominate （提名） themselves or be nominated by someone else；wishes are then assessed by a community committee that looks at factors such as age-related physical barriers，social isolation and financial need.
Melanie nominated her husband，78-year-old Victor，to go rockhounding，a hobby he'd given up when it became too physically difficult to access the bay where he hunted for geodes （晶洞）.The team at WAY hired a boat for him and his son so they could reach the bay and search out geodes on the beach. "Now，Victor has regained his self-confidence and is willing to take on new challenges.We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others，" says Mahoney.
Up to now，WAY has delivered on 41 dreams，ranging from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking spot to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game.While her charity operates only in Nova Scotia，Mahoney has her own dream.Each WAY wish is recorded on video，and she wants people watching to be inspired to fulfill a wish for a senior in their own community. "We want to create a national movement that shifts how we as a society view，value and support seniors，" says Mahoney. "That is the impact we're trying to create."
（1）Why did Mahoney set up WAY？
A．To complete a Facebook challenge.
B．To give back to local communities.
C．To do daily chores for the elderly.
D．To help seniors realize their goals.
（2）How has WAY affected Victor？
A．He has made more friends.
B．He has started a new hobby.
C．He has become high-spirited.
D．He has regained his son's support.
（3）What does Mahoney intend to do by recording videos？
A．Rise to fame and fortune overnight.
B．Keep memories alive for the elderly.
C．Positively change our attitude towards the elderly.
D．Improve interpersonal relationship in the community.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Lifelong dreams.
B．A charity for seniors.
C．Problems seniors meet.
D．An unforgettable experience.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3 -
3． By 2050，68% of the global population will live in cities.That's 2.5 billion more people than today.In Europe，three out of four of us already live in urban areas，and the consequences of that are becoming clear.Researchers estimate that nine million people die every year as a direct result of air pollution.As our cities grow and more people move into already crowded spaces，what do we need to do to transform our urban areas into healthy places to live？An increasing body of research tells us that we should be letting nature back in.
Green spaces in cities mitigate the effects of pollution and can reduce a phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect，which refers to heat trapped in built-up areas.The effect appears in towns and cities where the heat generated by people，transport and industry is trapped in the narrow roads and concrete structures，unable to escape to the atmosphere.This can bring the temperature in urban areas up 3 — 4°C higher than the surrounding countryside，and with that comes a severe cycle.Increased temperatures in summer lead to an increased demand for cooling.This expands our energy consumption，which in turn build up fossil fuel consumption，increasing pollutants in the air and harmful smog on our streets.
Planning cities to include green spaces wherever possible is the first step in making our urban areas healthier.For example，adding a layer of vegetation to rooftops and creating green roofs has proven to reduce the urban heat island effect.Trees in our streets also play their part，and a variety of tree species can have a profound effect.Simply having access to green spaces in cities can do wonders for our stress levels and concentration at work. "People need to interact with nature whenever the opportunity arises.Something as simple as a five-to-ten-minute break during the workday can improve well-being and boost productivity，" Cecil，an expert studying nature in cities says.
（1）How does the author bring in the topic in Paragraph 1？
A．By presenting facts.
B．By listing examples.
C．By comparing numbers.
D．By questioning an estimate.
（2）What does the underlined word "mitigate" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．Overcome.
B．Change.
C．Ease.
D．Shift.
（3）What might be a consequence of the urban heat island effect？
A．Lower temperature.
B．Energy regeneration.
C．Fuel shortage.
D．Air pollution.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．How to Let Nature Back In
B．Why We Need Green Spaces in Cities
C．Heat Effect：An Unavoidable Urban Trouble
D．Green Roofs：Tiny Urban Forests組卷：7引用：2難度：0.3
第三部分寫作第一節(jié)
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8．假定你是李華，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛袼撞┪镳^正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感興趣。請寫一封申請信，
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）寫信目的；
（2）個人優(yōu)勢；
（3）表達(dá)期待。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear sir，_________
Yours sincerely，Li Hua組卷：13引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I used to be the only child in the family.Everything changed when Tex was born，and I was ten at that time.It seemed to me that Tex got too much attention from Mom and Dad，and I constantly felt a sense of depression.However，my little six-year-old brother had no idea about that，sticking with me all day long，which sometimes really annoyed me.
Last week，I was creating a birthday book for Dad.I worked forever making each picture as perfect as possible.Every time I messed up，I started all over again，so the floor under the kitchen table was covered with half-finished drawings.
"It's family chore time，" Mom announced. "And you're on laundry-folding duty，" she told me.
"OK，" I said. "After that，I'll just put the finishing touches on Dad's present."
"I can help，too!" said my little brother，Tex.
I felt a little uncomfortable.But Mom touched his head gently and said， "Of course，baby，you can." Then she turned to me， "And，Anna，please always remember to move those papers from the floor to the recycling bin in the yard when you're done with your project."
I folded the laundry as fast as possible.Just as I was about to get back to the birthday book，my friend showed up.After checking with Mom，we headed to the park.But as soon as we arrived there，the sky filled with giant gray clouds and rain started pouring down.I was upset as I headed back home，dripping wet.That's when my heart pretty much stopped.Right there，in front of the recycling bin，was a box full of wet-through papers.And not just any papers ...I ran to rescue my birthday book drawings.But it was too late.As I picked up my once-perfect pictures，they were totally ruined!
I cried， "Tex，how did they get out here in the rain？"
Nervously，he came out and said， "Sorry，but I meant to help.I heard what Mom said，and I did it for you.But I had no idea why your birthday book was in those papers."
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Needless to say，I was going to explode.________
We two decided to make one big present for Dad._________組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5