2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省哈師大附中高二（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 1．It was a dark and stormy night．I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window．"Who's there？" I shouted．Suddenly there was a flash of lightning；I saw a face at the window．It looked like an alien（外星人）--- an alien that I had seen on the television show， "the X files"．
     I felt very scared．I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket over my head．I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply．Then I remembered that they were at a fancy dress party．
     I looked out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything．Then I heard footsteps．They were getting louder and louder．I ran to my drawer to take out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window．Soon the footsteps died off．
     The grandfather clock struck．It was 12 midnight．I went back to my bed and tried to sleep．But I could not sleep．I felt too frightened．I sat up，and my mind was full of thoughts．Time passed---finally，I fell asleep．
     I woke up only after eight and decided to find out what it had been．I found some footprints outside my bedroom window．I measured them with a ruler and found them to be exactly the same size as my father's shoes．I then went to town to get the film developed．I didn't realize that I did not use the flash until I saw the black photos．
     When I reached home，I told my father the whole incident and he started to laugh．I started laughing too when he told me that he had dressed up as an alien for the party．Today，I am still amused to think I was so afraid of my own father．
  
  （1）The writer took photos

  ．
  A．to find out what it was
  B．just for fun
  C．to scare the alien away
  D．for the party
  （2）What could the writer see in the photos？

  
  A．An alien's face．
  B．His father's face．
  C．Nothing．
  D．A flash．
  （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？

  
  A．The writer was afraid of his father．
  B．The writer stayed alone that night．
  C．The writer didn't sleep that night．
  D．The writer dressed up as an alien．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The situation is that familiar --- deadlines are approaching，time runs out，disorder and confusion fills the day．The feeling is just as familiar --- a slightly faster heart rate，and shortness of breath．Yes，it is panic time．
     It's too late to kick yourself with "I should have started on this sooner．" or "It was a mistake to accept this tight deadline．" The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently．
  ①Focus．
     Panic happens when you are on an overload --- too many things to do，too much pressure，too little time．But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of，and line them up in a logical list，you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation．
  ②Get rid of distractions．
     Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time．Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed unless it is an emergency．
  ③Watch your time．
     Don't be too engaged in one detail so that you reduce your timing for the other important details．Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can finish all of the required activities sufficiently．
     Try to solve a panic situation as quickly as you can so that you can rest and get back your energy and strength for the next one．
  
  （1）What can a person in a panic mode do to watch his time？

  
  A．He should wear a watch．
  B．He should focus on one detail．
  C．He should do his work quickly．
  D．He should mind the time properly．
  （2）The author suggests those on an overload

  ．
  A．paying no attention to their panic mode
  B．planning their work according to a timetable
  C．doing their work in a careful and logical way
  D．a(chǎn)sking their friends to help do the work
  （3）The underlined word "distraction" probably refers to something that

  ．
  A．draws off one's attention
  B．needs to be done at once
  C．is worth doing
  D．costs much money
  （4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage？

  
  A．A Familiar Situation
  B．Panic More Efficiently
  C．Keep Your Spirit High
  D．Throw Away Distractions
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Work started this week on next season's flu vaccine（疫苗），with experts working out forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds．But don't expect any improvements．Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection，because they're based on old-fashioned technology．It's not a new problem，but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon．
     Every flu vaccine is a cocktail，aimed at either three or four of the most common flu types．Flu vaccines must be recreated every year because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift．In February，global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to come to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be made to target．
     In recent years，flu vaccines have been based on H1 N1，H3 N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus．Each of these has a "reference" type，which is used to make seed virus．Producers add the seed types to eggs and incubate（孵） them as the virus grows．Then they purify the virus，and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine．
      Using eggs is a tricky（=difficult） and unpredictable process．Sometimes the virus doesn't grow well in eggs，which can mean less vaccine than expected．The result is a flu vaccine that doesn't offer much protection． "As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem，" said Scott Hensley，a flu virus expert， "The only solution is not to depend on eggs．"
     Flu is a major killer．The 2017-2018 season has been a severe one，hitting the entire U．S．with widespread influenza infection（感染） at once for weeks on end，and killing 97 children so far．Against this threat，even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help． "Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity，" said Hensley．
  
  （1）Next season flu vaccine fails to improve because

  ．
  A．it has offered the best protection
  B．experts can't forecast the flu types
  C．it is based on outdated technology
  D．experts are unwilling to respond to changes
  （2）According to Paragraph 2，flu experts

  in February．
  A．exchange views on the virus types next season
  B．get together and make a deal on vaccines
  C．sign an agreement on vaccine production
  D．decide on how to circulate the viruses
  （3）The risk of using eggs to make vaccines may be that

  ．
  A．seeds are less likely to get protection
  B．viruses might not be developed as expected
  C．there are not enough eggs to be used
  D．whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict
  （4）What message does the underlined sentence convey？

  
  A．The U．S．is faced with serious flu attacks．
  B．Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing．
  C．There is something wrong with flu vaccines．
  D．Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Forests are always losers at the Olympics，and that's unlikely to change anytime soon．
     For the winter games in PyeongChang，South Korea，virgin forest was destroyed on Mount Gariwang to accommodate ski runs．For the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing，a ski run is set to wipe out part of the Songshan National Nature Reserve．And let's not forget the 240 acres of Atlantic Forest that were leveled for the 2016 games in Rio de Janeiro to make way for a golf course．
     For the upcoming Tokyo games，environmental and human rights advocates have been raising alarms about the use of tropical（熱帶的） wood to build the New National stadium．Activists have fought against such environmental destruction．The damage is often permanent，threatens endangered plants and animals and in some cases，causes conflicts with native people．But frequently the country's organizing committee，and the International Olympic Committee（IOC） have found ways to make it reasonable - despite a paragraph in the Olympic Charter（憲章） that states that the IOC 's role is to "encourage and support a responsible concern for environmental issues"．
     "As it stands now，the IOC has little authority over a city's local organizing committee，which finally plans the event，" Chappelet，professor of public management at the University of Lausanne，told Earther． "Even if the IOC is dissatisfied with the way host cities have prepared for the games，they have no built-in systems to watch them so that they strictly follow the Olympic Charter．" The only thing they can do if they're not happy is to withdraw（=take back） the right to organize the game． "But the IOC could include more enforcement（執(zhí)行） systems into the contract they make with the host city，" he added．That contract must be signed and obeyed by everyone and those who break it must be fined．
     Boykoff，the author of several books on the Olympics，suggested a similar solution． "The IOC could insist that host cities take their ecological（生態(tài)的） promises into account first，but instead they look the other way，time and time again，" he said．
  
  （1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．Popularity of the Olympics．
  B．Different needs of the Olympics．
  C．Importance of protecting forests．
  D．Problems caused by the Olympics．
  （2）The IOC is expected to

  according to the Olympic Charter．
  A．lead the fight against destruction
  B．withdraw the rights of host cities
  C．ban the destruction of the environment
  D．promote a responsible concern for the environment
  （3）The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to

  ．
  A．the IOC
  B．built-in systems
  C．host cities
  D．the games
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．IOC Stresses Its Active Role
  B．Prized Forests Lost Big
  C．Perfect Solutions are found
  D．Conflicts Arise at the Olympics
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．

• 5．How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines？Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition．However，there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly．
     （1）

  
     For most performers，there is no quicker way of memorizing lines．To learn lines，an actor must recite the play loud over and over again．Most rehearsals（排練） encourage this by running through the lines or having a "read-through"．By the time the opening night arrives，most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times．
     Listen to your cast members
     Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers，waiting patiently to say their next line． （2）

  ．This will help the actors learn their lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbing．
     （3）

  
     Because there is often not enough rehearsal time，many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities．They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene．Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters，including their own lines．（4）

  ．Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members，and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording．
     Think positively and don't panic
     Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night．Actors forget lines now and then．When it happens，however，most of the time the audience never notice．If you forget a line in the middle of your performance，don't freeze．Stay in character．Keep the scene going to the best of your ability．If unfortunately you forget a line once，you will probably never forget that line ever again．（5）

  ．
  
  A．Record your lines
  B．Practice makes perfect
  C．Read lines loud and repeat them
  D．Remember the lines in a short time
  E．Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization
  F．Then，they not only listen carefully，but they also speak all of the lines
  G．Instead，they should be listening carefully，responding in character at all times
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分??語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 6．It's fortunate for children to have siblings（兄弟姐妹）accompanying them．And the kids would be luckier to have a brother as（1）

  as Christian Hamerter．The 11-year-old boy，attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was（2）

  by their dad．
     In the days leading up to the（3）

  in March，it was all Skylar was（4）

  for，talking about it all day．On the other hand，her mom Trelysia felt more and more（5）

  ．At this time of year，their father was always fully（6）

  in official duties．He didn't attend last year's dance due to a conference，（7）

  having made a promise．Then，she was right to be worried．On the big day，（8）

  his father was sent abroad on business． "It was（9）

  that he failed to go there for a second year．Skylar（10）

  because she had her heart set on going，" Trelysia wrote in a（11）

  ， "I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably．"
     That's when Christian（12）

  !The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special．And he picked out a suit and gold tie，a perfect（13）

  for Skylar's gold dress． "The action filled me with（14）

  ，" the mother wrote， "for I just know that I'm（15）

  a kind man-and an amazing father one day．He has（16）

  that he can be．" Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dad's（17）

  ．Even better，now she knows her brother would always come to her（18）

  ．
     The post warmed hearts of the people it（19）

  and picked up more than 110，000 reactions（20）

  the sweet gesture．
  
  

  （1）	A．enthusiastic	B．generous	C．considerate	D．intelligent
  （2）	A．left behind	B．misunderstood	C．set apart	D．cheated
  （3）	A．result	B．event	C．opportunity	D．scene
  （4）	A．concerned	B．competent	C．ready	D．eager
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)nxiety	B．curiosity	C．satisfaction	D．confusion
  （6）	A．caught	B．skilled	C．occupied	D．disappointed
  （7）	A．since	B．except	C．without	D．a(chǎn)lthough
  （8）	A．still better	B．sure enough	C．or rather	D．no more
  （9）	A．undefined	B．uncertain	C．unquestioned	D．unlikely
  （10）	A．wept	B．complained	C．a(chǎn)rgued	D．a(chǎn)pologized
  （11）	A．review	B．diary	C．book	D．post
  （12）	A．moved on	B．stepped forward	C．took off	D．backed away
  （13）	A．substitute	B．match	C．symbol	D．demand
  （14）	A．relief	B．a(chǎn)ppreciation	C．pride	D．confidence
  （15）	A．seeking	B．changing	C．a(chǎn)ffecting	D．raising
  （16）	A．proved	B．promised	C．a(chǎn)greed	D．explained
  （17）	A．wish	B．practice	C．a(chǎn)ssistance	D．company
  （18）	A．rescue	B．notice	C．knowledge	D．defense
  （19）	A．united	B．reached	C．convinced	D．informed
  （20）	A．repeating	B．instructing	C．celebrating	D．recording
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)?單句填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）在每題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

• 7．I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to

  end．
  組卷：11引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．The girl kept working hard and gained

  （admit） to the world-famous university．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分??寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)??短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 23．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）?，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）?劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  Dear Tim，
      Realizing I might have behaved rude when receiving your gift at my birthday party， I'm writing to say sorry． I'm grateful to have received such nice a gift． According to the Chinese tradition， I say "thank you" that day，and I didn't tear up the package in your presence． I forgot Americans are used to open the package of a gift for the moment it's received． It wasn't until my mother mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior． So， please forgive me for your thoughtlessness． This incident serves as reminder that I must learn more about cultural difference．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)??書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）

• 24．假定你是李華，在英國做交換生，你所在的中學(xué)要舉辦國際文化周活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)就活動(dòng)所用展品向全校征集建議．請(qǐng)你給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr．Jefferson 寫信．內(nèi)容包括：
  1． 推薦一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品；
  2． 推薦原因；
  3． 期待回復(fù)．
  注意：
  1． 詞數(shù)100詞左右；
  2． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析