2021-2022學年甘肅省定西市安定區(qū)福臺高級中學高三（上）第二次月考英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題； 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

• 1．People believe that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then？If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，you're wrong.Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms.Here，people are learning on climbing.The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.
     How do people climb the wall？To climb，you need special shoes band （保護帶） around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to you.The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall.A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it's easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes，it's not.The most difficult is your fear.It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，so it's difficult not to feel fear.But when you move away from the wall，and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe.You move slowly until you reach the top.
     Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.
  （1）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing.
  B．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
  C．People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
  D．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
  （2）The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is

  .
  A．to control your fear
  B．to tie ropes to you
  C．to move away from the wall
  D．to climb straight up
  （3）The word "workout" underlined in the last paragraph most probably means

  .
  A．a(chǎn)musement
  B．fun
  C．exercise
  D．tiredness
  （4）The main purpose of the passage is

  .
  A．To tell people where to find gyms.
  B．To introduce the sport of wall climbing
  C．To encourage people to climb mountains
  D．To prove the basic need for climbing
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The arts，especially music，should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level．Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience．They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions．People develop all these skills when they learn music．Making music also lets children use their imagination．It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas．
  Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do．In a music program，children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang （團伙）．Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen．In a school band，students get to be part of a team．They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music．
  Music builds self-confidence，too．It gives children a sense of achievement and success．Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience．Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression，and that helps develop their self-confidence．
  Once again，music is important because it can make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character．That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school．
  
  （1）According to the passage，music could make students smarter by

  ．
  A．improving their classroom skills and paying attention
  B．improving their classroom skills and imagination
  C．improving their attention，direction and imagination
  D．learning music，making music and trying out their own ideas
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean？

  
  A．unwilling to turn on
  B．unwilling to leave
  C．a(chǎn)lways looking
  D．a(chǎn)lways playing
  （3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could

  ．
  A．give children self-expression and self-confidence
  B．bring to children achievement and success
  C．develop children's self-confidence
  D．give children something to be proud of
  （4）What's the best title of this passage？

  
  A．Music makes students much smarter
  B．Music builds children's self-confidence
  C．Music is a must as a course at school
  D．Learning music and making music
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge：including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.
     Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum，Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years.
     Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church
     Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter
     Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖頂）" from St Mary's Church Tower.Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
     Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.
     Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry VILL's favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宮）where it is easy to get lost!
     Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.
     Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.
  
  （1）Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？

  
  A．Tour A.
  B．Tour B.
  C．Tour C.
  D．Tour D.
  （2）Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？

  
  A．Cambridge.
  B．Oxford & Stratford.
  C．Bath & Stonehenge.
  D．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
  （3）Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？

  
  A．It is the oldest palace in Britain.
  B．It used to be a well-known maze.
  C．It used to be the home of royal families.
  D．It is a world-famous castle.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 8．短文改錯
       It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life.Entered high school.I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much.In the end，I was so serious overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance.It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times.From then on，I made up my mind to avoiding snacks.In the meanwhile，we took up jogging to lose weight.In my surprise，it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance.Only then did I start to appreciate the important of developing a good habit.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分30分）

• 9．某英文報紙就"中國城市普遍存在的交通擁堵問題"邀請中學生展開討論．請你參考所給要點，寫一篇英語短文．
  要點：
  1．簡要描述這一交通問題；
  2．分析造成該問題的主要原因；
  3．提出相應的建議．
  注意：詞數(shù)100-120，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
  In spite of the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China，more and more traffic problems are arising．
                 ．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析