2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城二中高三（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/15 8:30:2
閱讀理解（本大題共 20 小題，每小題 2.5 分，共 50 分）
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1．With a wave of redesigned eco-friendly hotels opening across the country，it's time to enjoy a wonderful hotel stay during your travel.Affordable hotels across Australia are lifting the bar without lifting the price tag，as they sharpen their facilities，styling，locations and food in a bid to attract us through the front door.The following are some wonderful hotels for your keen stay during travel.
VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
A stylish new-build hotel lies within Melbourne's beating heart，with big-city views，windows that actually open，a heated pool and a strong sustainability focus including bedding made from recycled plastics，and bamboo bikes.
From ﹩251，seevocohotels.jye.ai
THE BENSON，CAIRNS
For lovers of Americana，the locally-owned，101-room hotel channels a Miami-Florida beach vibe with a stylish art deco slant，with live music and a rooftop bar，decorated with recycled materials.The four-star，city-centre hotel is five minutes from the esplanade.
From ﹩220，seethebensonhotel.com.jye.ai
AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
A Spanish flavour，urbane room design and expansive views over the Melbourne CBD skyline，all set a short tram ride from Flinders St Station，which helps reduce your carbon footprint.
From ﹩220，seeachotelmelbournesouthbank.jye.ai
HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES，SUNSHINE COAST
Opened in Maroochydore in May，the newest energy-saving HIE includes suites designed for longer stays，with kitchenettes and separate living rooms great for travelling families or couples.
From ﹩239，seeihg.jye.ai/holidayinnexpress
（1）Which hotel may be the best choice for a music lover？
A．THE BENSON，CAIRNS
B．VOCO MELBOURNE CENTRAL
C．AC BY MARRIOTT MELBOURNE SOUTHBANK
D．HOLIDAY INN EXPRESS & SUITES，SUNSHINE COAST
（2）What do these hotels have in common？
A．They all have sea view rooms.
B．They all have good reputations.
C．They are all environmentally friendly.
D．They are all located in the city center.
（3）Where is the text probably taken from？
A．A travel website.
B．An art poster.
C．A travel journal.
D．A science magazine.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
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2．A Colorado woman who lost the diamond engagement ring given to her by her fiance shortly before he died was reunited with the precious item weeks later by a man who found it in the mud.
Raquel Aiken said she had just finished a game of tennis in Denver a few weeks ago when she apparently dropped her ring on the ground while fishing her keys out of her purse.She said she didn't realize what had happened until much later.
Aiken told KDVR-TV about her missing ring，and the story came to the attention of Dude Olguin，an employee at Brewery Bar II in Denver，when he overheard some customers talking about it.Olguin said he wondered if the woman from the story was the owner of the ring he recently found.
"I was getting ready to go to my third job the next day.I was just going to my car，and I just happened to look down，" Olguin told KDVR-TV. "My first reaction，you know，temptation—maybe go pawn it or to find a jeweler to tell me more about it，" he said. "But really，my faith told me just to hold onto it and just wait and listen."
Olguin asked Aiken to meet him at the restaurant. "He went to his car，and came back with the ring，" Aiken said. "Immediately I was in tears，I couldn't believe jye.ai.It's a miracle." She said the return of the ring was especially meaningful. "It definitely reconnected me again with my fiance，" Aiken said. "The fact of where it was found and how it was found and an employee that works here at a place he loves.The whole connection is really，really amazing and a true blessing."
Olguin declined a reward for the ring's return. "I told her，the payment for me is our friendship，and we're going to be lifetime friends，" Olguin said.
（1）What caused Aiken to lose the diamond ring？
A．Her forgetfulness.
B．Her carelessness.
C．Her broken purse.
D．Her playing tennis.
（2）What was Olguin's first reaction after finding the ring？
A．He chose to follow his faith.
B．He wanted to keep it for himself.
C．He wanted to return it to its owner.
D．He asked Aiken to meet him immediately.
（3）Why did the diamond ring mean a lot to Aiken？
A．It was a priceless collection.
B．It was a symbol of friendship.
C．It reminded her of her fiance.
D．It was well designed by her fiance.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．The lost diamond ring found in the mud
B．The lost diamond ring returned by a stranger
C．Kindness—a quality to spread in a community
D．Kindness—a quality to pay forward among strangers組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Scientists estimate that more than 95 percent of Earth's oceans have never been observed，which means we have seen less of our planet's ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars.The high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time，by tying it to a research boat or sending a ship to recharge its batteries，is a steep challenge preventing widespread undersea exploration.
MIT researchers have taken a major step to overcome this problem by developing a battery-free，wireless underwater camera that is about 100，000 times more than other undersea cameras.The device takes color photos，even in dark underwater environments，and transmits image data wirelessly through the water.
The autonomous camera is powered by sound.It transforms mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment.After capturing and encoding （編碼） image data，the camera also uses sound waves to transmit data to a receiver that reconstructs the image.
Because it doesn't need a power source，the camera could run for weeks on end before retrieval，enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species.It could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution or monitor the health and growth of fish raised in aquaculture farms.
"One of the most exciting applications of this camera for me personally is in the context of climate monitoring.We are building climate models，but we are missing data from over 95 percent of the ocean.This technology could help us build more accurate climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world，" says Fadel Adib，associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
（1）What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？
A．The introduction of new batteries.
B．The emphasis on scientists' leading work.
C．The advertisement for underwater cameras.
D．The difficulty of widespread undersea exploration.
（2）How is the camera powered？
A．It is charged by batteries.
B．It uses sound waves to transmit data.
C．It changes sound waves into water energy.
D．It changes mechanical energy into electrical energy.
（3）What does the underlined word "retrieval" mean in paragraph 4？
A．Being fetched.
B．Being destroyed.
C．Being out of control.
D．Being reconstructed.
（4）What can we learn about the MIT researchers' camera？
A．It affects climate change efficiently.
B．It will be widely used in some fields.
C．It will help know more about Mars' climate.
D．It monitors the health and growth of new species.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）
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8．你校落實(shí)教育部"每位學(xué)生掌握1至2項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能"的要求，為全校學(xué)生開設(shè)豐富的體育課程。請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）選擇的課程及原因；
（2）個(gè)人的收獲及感受。
注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
______組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Afternoon was Mrs.Conroy's favorite time of day.After a day's hard work，her eyes were tired and her feet hurt.She enjoyed the nice long nap she took on the bus.Mrs.Conroy had made friends with the bus driver，Mr.Angstrom.He always woke her up before her stop.She usually felt fresh when she got off the bus.
But today was different.Mr.Angstrom wasn't driving.A small man in a wrinkled uniform sat in the driver's seat.
"Where's Mr.Angstrom？" asked Mrs.Conroy，dropping her money into the box.
"I don't know.Sick，I guess.I just work here，lady." Step to the back seat.
Mrs.Conroy hoped that Mr.Angstrom was all right.She didn't like this new driver.She decided not to sleep on the way home today.She didn't want to ask this driver to wake jye.air.He didn't look like the type who'd want to do anyone a favor.
Mrs.Conroy tried to keep her eyes open，but the gentle rocking of the bus had a calm effect.Within a few minutes her eyes closed.With her head dropping to her shoulders，Mrs.Conroy fell fast asleep.
The next thing Mrs.Conroy knew，a hand was on her shoulder.Someone was shaking her awake.
"Wake up，lady.We've come to the end of the line.Wake up."
Mrs.Conroy blinked（眨眼）and opened her eyes.The bus driver looked down at her."Time for you to get off the bus."
Mrs.Conroy peered out the window. "Where am I？" she asked. "I was supposed to get off at Essex Avenue."
"You're at the last stop，lady.Come on，get off the bus.I have a schedule to keep to."
Mrs.Conroy was having trouble waking up.The bus driver took her arm and helped her down the bus. "Wait a minute，" she said in a sharp voice. "This isn't Essex Avenue.Where am I？How can I get home？"
"Can you ride me back ？" she begged. "Sorry，lady.It's against the rules." he said as he closed the door.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mrs.Conroy watched the bus disappear down the road.________
Ten minutes later，the bus driver returned and sped up to Mrs.Conroy._________組卷：6引用：3難度：0.2