2022年廣東省東莞市中考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷（一）

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crowds，the noise，his heavy work ....it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up.He found no joy in（1）

  --life just hurt.
     But one day，as Aaron was（2）

  his way to work，he saw a homeless man on the street.He stopped and had a short chat with him.All of a sudden，he（3）

  up about his life and complained （抱怨） about the difficulties he was facing. （4）

  man patiently listened the whole time.Then a question（5）

  by Aaron.
     "I'm sorry，but I was wondering （6）

  you ended up homeless，" Aaron asked.
     "I was in a war.I saw many of my （7）

  die.I hurt badly and couldn't find a job when I came home.While I was gone，my wife decided（8）

  me.I lost everything.Life hurt so much，" the man said." But I'm thankful for every single day that I'm alive.（9）

  life hurts，it is worth living.
     Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing one's friends in a war and becoming disabled，his own problems seemed（10）

  to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he'd been through，then maybe he could too.
  
  

  （1）	A．everything	B．something	C．a(chǎn)nything	D．nothing
  （2）	A．on	B．in	C．a(chǎn)t	D．to
  （3）	A．open	B．opens	C．opened	D．was opening
  （4）	A．The	B．An	C．A	D． /
  （5）	A．was raising	B．was raised	C．is raised	D．raised
  （6）	A．where	B．when	C．what	D．why
  （7）	A．friend	B．friends	C．friend's	D．friends'
  （8）	A．left	B．leave	C．leaving	D．to leave
  （9）	A．Because	B．Though	C．Until	D．Unless
  （10）	A．difficult	B．most difficult	C．more difficult	D．less difficult
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡.上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．A new emoji （表情包） is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for different（1）

  .
     The "666"emoji recently（2）

  on WeChat.It shows a smirking （ 得意的） face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for"6"with the number"666" shown next to it.
     Most Chinese people know that this emoji is（3）

  to have a lucky meaning.（4）

  ，the Chinese character for" six" is pronounced the same way as liu，which means "smooth" as in "things are going（5）

  " .There's also the saying liuliu-dashun.It is used to give good（6）

  to one's friends or relatives.
     But in some Western countries， "666" has a very（7）

  meaning.Some people consider this number as a symbol of darkness and rebellion （反叛）.It is（8）

  popular among rock bands and their fans.
     As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese（9）

  ，I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can（10）

  it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions （反應(yīng)）.This makes it fun to use.Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to them.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)reas	B．reasons	C．results	D．people
  （2）	A．came true	B．gave out	C．came out	D．put on
  （3）	A．supposed	B．surprised	C．excited	D．tired
  （4）	A．As a result	B．What's more	C．After all	D．So far
  （5）	A．quickly	B．politely	C．directly	D．smoothly
  （6）	A．points	B．wishes	C．grades	D．orders
  （7）	A．different	B．important	C．normal	D．common
  （8）	A．generally	B．personally	C．suddenly	D．especially
  （9）	A．languages	B．characters	C．cultures	D．manners
  （10）	A．send	B．give	C．pass	D．show
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A. B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。

• 7．

  Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power.They either have experiences of learning each other's language or living in these two countries.Their stories are personal，but they show the deep cultural exchanges between the two countries.Here is one of them.

  Nik Gu，20，Russia，studying at Tsinghua University     I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.When I arrived，I couldn't speak a word of Chinese，and it was very difficult for me to get used to this new way of life.But soon this difficulty was gone.     In 2008，not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing，I began to go to a Chinese primary school.This is how I started my journey of studying Chinese.     Of course，it was not easy at first.I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself.However，we understood each other and became good friends.

  Now，after studying Chinese for more than 13 years，when I speak，many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent （口音）.     The Chinese have an idiom，ruxiang-suisu，which means "When in Rome do as the Romans do".Many people are surprised to hear how long I have lived in Beijjye.aig.In fact，China has become my home.What I like best about China is its traditional culture and long history.I've learned Chinese calligraphy （ 書法），kung fu and even something about traditional Chinese medicine，so I've truly experienced Chinese life.

  （1）Where did Nik Gu's family come from？
  

  
  （2）When did Nik Gu start to learn Chinese？
  

  
  （3）Who became Nik Gu's good friends in primary school？
  

  
  （4）How is Nik Gu's spoken Chinese now？
  

  
  （5）What does Nik Gu like best about China？
  
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

一、B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

• 8．請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。
      Nik Gu在中國(guó)生活期間喜歡到處旅行，假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你給Nik Gu寫一封郵件，給他推薦你自己居住的地方。內(nèi)容包括：
      （1）簡(jiǎn)單介紹你的居住地（ 城市/鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)/鄉(xiāng)村）的地理位置、面積、交通方式等信息；
      （2）給Nik Gu推薦值得游玩的地方及活動(dòng)（至少三項(xiàng)）；
      （3）希望Nik Gu玩得開(kāi)心。
      作文要求：
      （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。居住地統(tǒng)一命名為Sunshine City/ Town/Village。
      （2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
  
  Dear Nik Gu，
      How are you？I'm glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China.
  
    Yours，
  Li Ming
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析