2021年貴州省貴陽市高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（一）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．In 2020，compared with the previous year's film market，the popularity of domestic films this year improved，the themes were more diverse，and the coverage was more extensive.Here are some of the top 10 domestic box office movies in 2020.
  The Eight Hundred
     It is based on the battle of Songhu in 1937 and tells the story of a camp of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and its adherence in Shanghai.To strengthen the momentum，the actual number of 400 people was changed to 800 people.The "800 heroes" fought hard for four days and it wasn't until Oct.30th that they were ordered to withdraw to the British concession（租界）.
     The film was released in Chinese mainland on Aug.21st，with a total box office of 3.09 billion yuan（＄472.39 million） by Oct.25th.
  Leap
     The film tells the story of China's women's volleyball team's life and death battle from its first World Championship in 1981 to the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.It also tells the legend of several generations of women's volleyball players who have experienced setbacks but remained indomitable（不屈不撓）and constantly struggling.
     The film was released on Sept.25th，with a total box office of 827.37 million yuan（＄126.43 million）by Nov.8th.
  Love You Forever
     A young dancer finds Lin Ge's diary while rescuing the elderly theater manager.In the diary，the old man with white hair is like her best friend.To fulfill his promise，Lin Ge goes back to the past，corrects his mistakes and saves his love.However，he is teased by fate and cannot be satisfied.
     The film was released on Aug.25th，with a total box office of 510.1 million yuan（＄76.47 million） by Sept.27th.
  Coffee or Tea？
     It tells the story of three young people with different personalities who return to an ancient village in Yunnan from a big city to start their own business.They understand that e-commerce going the countryside is not only to sell things in the city to the countryside，but also to sell things from the countryside.They change everyone with sincerity and start an extraordinary journey.
     The film was released on Oct.4th，with a total box office of 306.19 million yuan（＄46.79 million）by Nov.8th.
  
  （1）Which film is related to online commerce？

  
  A．The Eight Hundred
  B．Love You Forever
  C．Coffee or Tea？
  D．Leap
  （2）What does the text mainly talk about？

  
  A．The Rio Olympic Games.
  B．Some amazing stories.
  C．Some exact deadlines.
  D．A few popular films.
  （3）In which part of a newspaper can this text be found？

  
  A．Entertainment.
  B．Tourism.
  C．Education.
  D．Science.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Every superhero，no matter how small，needs a cape（披風(fēng)）.That was Robyn Rosenberger's motivation when she started sewing superhero caps for kids with cancer，heart defects，and other serious diseases.
     It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew.Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis（魚鱗病）.Anyone going through what she was going through had to be tough. "I had a happy moment，" Rosenberger says. "Brenna was a superhero!She needed a cape."
     So，Rosenberger sent her one，and Brenna's mother was delighted.Rosenberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes.Before long，she quit her job at a software company to devote herself to tinysuperheroes.jye.ai，a website where people can buy handmade capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.
     Since 2013，Rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12，000 handmade capes to kids in all 500 states and 15 other countries.The capes come in pink，blue，purple，or red and can be decorated with the child's initials（姓氏首字母） or specialized patches，including a heart，a rocket，or a lightning bolt.One receiver was eight-month-old Gabe，who was born with a cleft palate（腭裂）and Coffin-Siris Syndrome，which causes distinct（特有的）facial features.Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center.It was a hit.Gabe is now a fixture on the company's social media posts. "The TinySuperhero community has been a wonderful connection to have，" says Gabe's mom，Kate Glocke. "In fact，two years later，we still bring Gabe's cape with us to every hospital appointment."
  
  （1）Why did Rosenberger send Brenna a cape？

  
  A．Brenna was her nephew's friend.
  B．She wanted to encourage Brenna.
  C．She promised Brenna to make one.
  D．Brenna couldn't make it by herself.
  （2）Why did Rosenberger give up her job to devote herself to the website？

  
  A．More sick kids need comfort.
  B．It makes her earn more.
  C．It is popular with people.
  D．Kids like diverse cape.
  （3）What does the underlines word "patches" probably mean？

  
  A．capes
  B．superhero
  C．colors
  D．shapes
  （4）Which word can describe Rosenberger？

  
  A．Determined.
  B．Helpful.
  C．Proud.
  D．Independent.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．On January 22nd，2021，China said it has established a new monitoring and research center for greenhouse gases and carbon neutrality（碳中和） in order to contribute more to fighting climate change.The official announcement of the Monitoring and Assessment Center for GHGs and Carbon Neutrality（溫室氣體及碳中和檢測評估中心），located in Beijing，was made by the China Meteorological Administration.It is expected to play a vital role in providing both technical and scientific support for researchers.The center will gather top scientists in the field from both home and abroad.Apart from providing ways to achieve carbon neutrality，it will also be helpful to make technological breakthroughs in the next three to five years.
     The center is tasked with creating a system to evaluate the effectiveness of the country's efforts to fight climate change.The recruitment（招募）of staff members is expected to be finished in the next two months.A scientific steering committee will also be started in April to guide the center's operation.
     China is determined to peak（達到峰值）its carbon dioxide emissions（排放）before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.One of the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic is that humankind must pursue a green development path and green lifestyle.China will lower its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by more than 65 percent from the 2005 level and increase its share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25 percent.By 2030，China will also increase its forest stock by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level，and bring its total installed capacity（裝機容量）of wind and solar power to over 1.2 billion kilowatts.
     The establishment of the center proves China's determination to pursue a green development road.It's a concrete action that China has taken to fight the climate challenge.Carbon neutrality，or a net-zero carbon footprint，means reading a balance between carbon emissions and removing pollutants through carbon sinks and other offset （補償）.
     China has sped up research and development of equipment to monitor greenhouse gases and carbon neutrality and achieved encouraging results.However，there is still a long way to go to reach the top world standard.
  
  （1）Why did China start the Center？

  
  A．To produce more greenhouse gases.
  B．To gather more scientists worldwide.
  C．To contribute more to fighting climate change.
  D．To introduce top scientists in carbon neutrality.
  （2）When will the recruitment of the staff probably finish？

  
  A．In January.
  B．In March.
  C．In April.
  D．In May.
  （3）How soon will China achieve carbon neutrality？

  
  A．In 9 years.
  B．In 16 years.
  C．In 39 years.
  D．In 65 years.
  （4）What does this passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．China's new contribution to climate battle.
  B．China peaks its carbon dioxide emissions.
  C．The Center's recruiting new members.
  D．Installed capacity of wind and solar power.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      As we all know， most people， especially students，use to go to the library or borrow books，such as reference books and novels. Therefore， with the rapid development of the Internet，nowadays fewer or fewer people will go to the library. That's because they can easy get the information when they need from the Internet. What's the more， mobile phones and computer have played major roles.
      Personally， even though we can do reading from the phones or computers， we are not supposed to spend too much time fix our eyes on the electronic screens， which is not beneficial to his eyes. I strongly suggest we should make full use of our spare time go to the library.
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信想知道你今年是如何度過春節(jié)的。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回信。
  1.政府提倡：就地過年，減少非必要的人員聚集；
  2.你是如何度過春節(jié)的；
  3.你的正面感受。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100字左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Tom，
      I'd like to tell you something about how I spent the Spring Festival this year._________.
      All the best!
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析