2020年江蘇省百校聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)五模試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上．第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話．每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15.答案是C.

• 1．What time is it now？
  A．10：00．
  B．9：50．
  C．9：10．
  組卷：5引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What does the woman think of the weather？
  A．It's cold．
  B．It's fine．
  C．It's warm．
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What will the man do？
  A．Attend a meeting．
  B．Give a lecture．
  C．Leave his office．
  組卷：34引用：78難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A． Doctor and patient．
  B． Boss and secretary．
  C． Classmates．
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What does the woman want the man to do？
  A．Turn off the radio．
  B．Speak louder．
  C．Apologize to her．
  組卷：5引用：10難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍．

• 6．（1）Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man？
  A．The visiting team played terribly．
  B．Europeans are just very aggressive fans．
  C．They felt the game wasn't worth the money．
  （2）What is the woman's attitude towards the game？
  A．The athletes are to blame．
  B．Fans needn't take a game so seriously．
  C．She agrees with the crowd totally．
  組卷：7引用：6難度：0.0

  解析

• 7．（1）Who might be Harry Webb？
  A．Maria Jones's doctor．
  B．Maurice Caine's colleague．
  C．Maria Jones's friend．
  （2）What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting？
  A．Call Maria Jones．
  B．Go to meet Maria Jones．
  C．Remember the phone number．
  組卷：7引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

• 8．（1）What field is the man probably in？
  A．Finance．
  B．Engineering．
  C．Medicine．
  （2）How does the woman travel to New York？
  A．By car．
  B．By plane．
  C．By train．
  （3）What does the woman think about New York？
  A．She dislikes it a little bit．
  B．She can't stand it．
  C．She feels relaxed there．
  組卷：10引用：13難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Why does the woman go to New York today？
  A． To visit a friend．
  B． To go shopping．
  C． To do business．
  （2）What kind of tickets will the woman buy？
  A． Weekly return ones．
  B． Single ones．
  C． First-class ones．
  （3）When will the return flight leave？
  A． At 6：00 am．
  B． At 8：00 am．
  C． At 12：00 pm．
  （4）How much will the woman pay in total？
  A． ￡ 75．
  B． ￡ 150．
  C． ￡ 300．
  組卷：7引用：7難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）What is the speaker？
  A．A host．
  B．A driver．
  C．A teacher．
  （2）What's Leaf Linking Environment and Farming？
  A．A company．
  B．A programme．
  C．An organization．
  （3）What is Annabel Shackleton's reaction to people's not going out into the country？
  A．Sad．
  B．Surprised．
  C．Frightened．
  （4）What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country？
  A．The weather is not good．
  B．They haven't got the right clothing．
  C．It wouldn't look good on their social media．
  組卷：7引用：7難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上．每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞．

• 31．Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator．In the ocean，that holds true for cold-blooded predators．But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots．Why？
      John Grady，an ecologist，and his team considered the possibility-warm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism（新陳代謝）．Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish？But they found that at higher，colder places，there isn't actually much more food around．It's more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors．
      The real explanation is simple．An animal's speed，swiftness，and intelligence depend on its metabolism，which in turn depends on its temperature．Since birds and mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions，they remain fast and attentive．By contrast，the fish they hunt become slower and duller．At some tipping point of temperature，seals，dolphins，and penguins start out swimming their prey．They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own．
      In Grady's words，"Warm-blooded predators are favoured where preys are slow，stupid and cold．" That's why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator，but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals．By keeping food to themselves in the poles，these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey，which makes them more likely to split into separate species．The killer whales of the North Pacific，for example，include mammal eating transients and fish-eating，year-round residents．
      But the world is changing It's likely that the surface of the oceans will warn by 2 to 3 C within this century．Grady's team estimates that every time the ocean's surface wars by 1℃，populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%，and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 21%．
      But "predictions are hard"．Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes．"Polar bears are losers of a warming world，but some populations are still doing well．Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations；others are hunting in deeper，colder waters．These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates．Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow，stupid and cold．"
  

  Phenomenon	Around the equator．species of plants and animals are comparatively more richer，which is also true （1） the cold-blooded predators．However，in both poles diverse （2） of warm blooded species can be found．
  Research of John Grady's team	They thought cold waters had more small fish to provide for warm-blooded animals． （3） is not the fact．It's possible that warm blooded predators are more （4） in hunting for food．
  Explanation and some experts' opinion	An animal's speed，swiftness and intelligence are ultimately （5） by its temperature． （6） from cold-blooded animals，warm-blooded animals body temperature is kept in a certain range even in icy conditions． In colder waters（7） preys such as small fish are slow and stupid，warm blooded such as whales and seals get more （8） ．
  Conclusion	The world is changing．With the temperature of the oceans （9） ，the populations of warm-blooded animals may be falling．However，some species have set good examples in （10） to the changing climates．
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第五部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 32．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章．
      If you're a kid in South Korea these days，you might have trouble playing the latest online game on your smartphone for as long as you want．That's because the South Korean government has started to take some control over what kids can access on their phones．
      The government of South Korea as developed an app called Smart Sheriff that lets parents know about the websites their kids visit or the Apps they use．South Korea has required that kids 18 and under install this app，or another one like it，on their smartphones．The recent ruling has led to a debate in South Korea over kids right to privacy．
      Teens in South Korea have a high level of smartphone and online-game use．Constant access to the Web distracts students．Parents and educators are also worried that kids will access harmful content on the Internet．So the government has set out to protect kids from the dangers of the Web．
      When Apps like Smart Sheriff are installed on a phone，the user is kept from visiting certain websites，and warnings get sent to parents when a kid types "problem words"．Smart Sheriff can disable Apps，and it keeps a record of how much time teens spend on the phone．If the app is not installed，the phone simply won't work．Supporters of Smart Sheriff believe that this will protect kids from dangers on the Web．
      Others disagree．Teens complain that the app encroaches on（侵犯）their right to privacy and freedom of expression．Some parents feel that they，as parents，should be the ones in control of their kids' smartphone use．They argue that children should be taught how to safely use the Web instead．
  【寫作內(nèi)容】
  1．用約30個(gè)單詞概述上文韓國(guó)在孩子手機(jī)上安裝 App監(jiān)管孩子上網(wǎng)情況的看法；
  2．用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，并用2～3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法．
  【寫作要求】
  1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；
  2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
  3．不必寫標(biāo)題．
  【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
  內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)．
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析