2023年福建省泉州五中高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/4 8:0:8
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
-
1．Top Exhibitions to See in London in 2023Architectural：Vanishing Points
While we like to think of architecture existing purely in the real world，emerging designers and architects are using platforms like Instagram to create structures in the virtual world.This collection of works，which range from the practical to the fantastical，are all by architects who have gathered significant social media followings.
In the Digital Universe at ROCA London.8 February—31 July，free.
Flowery：Orchids
This annual festival is back in bloom （開花），this time inspired by the beauty and biodiversity of Cameroon.Just like previous years，the orchids are spread throughout the various zones of the Princess of Wales conservatory and accompanied by sculptures that are just as colourful as the flowers on display.
At Kew Gardens.4 February —5 March， &16.50—entrance to the gardens included.
Female Abstraction：Action，Gesture，Paint
Art history has often shone a light on the men of Abstract Expressionism，such as Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko.Well，now's the time to let the most important women of the movement take the limelight in an exhibition that includes works by American artists such as Lee Krasner and Helen Frankenthaler，but spreads the net wider to include the female abstract artists from Europe，Asia and the wider world，with whom most of us will be unfamiliar.
At Whitechapel Gallery.9 February—7 May， ￡ 16.50—concessions available.
Powerful Portraits （肖像）：Alice Neel
The largest UK exhibition to date of American painter Alice Neel's work will bring together her figurative pieces from across her 60-year career.Neel went against the popular grain by painting figures when abstract works were most popular，and she painted subjects that other artists ignored — pregnant women，labour leaders，black children，civil rights activists and strange performers.It's high time we had a major show of her work in London，and the Barbican has duly provided.
At Barbican Art Gallery.16 February—21 May， & 18.
（1）Which of the following exhibitions is held once a year？
A．Flowery：Orchids.
B．Powerful Portraits：Alice Neel.
C．Architectural：Vanishing Points.
D．Female Abstraction：Action，Gesture，Paint.
（2）When can visitors appreciate Lee Krasner's works？
A．On February 8.
B．On January 7.
C．On April 7.
D．On May 8.
（3）What can we learn about the artist Alice Neel？
A．She is 60 years old now.
B．Her works didn't follow the trend.
C．She often ignored some common subjects.
D．She is the most popular American painter in the UK.組卷：13引用：5難度：0.5 -
2．When Roosevelt was a kid，his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal life like most children of his age.They strongly recommended him to avoid participation in any physical activities，fearing that it could worsen his health condition and potentially lead to his death.Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations.Instead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve，he chose to live a meaningful life.
Despite his doctors' strong suggestions that he remain inactive，he didn't want to be a carefree observer of the world as it passed him by.He was determined to force himself to be active.Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.
He continued to play sports when he got to college.In fact，he didn't just play，but he excelled in both boxing and rowing，both of which require astonishing levels of strength and endurance.When Roosevelt graduated from college，his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition.They still believed that he would be putting himself in serious danger，because his heart problems had not improved.They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.Once again，Roosevelt decided to challenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life.In about every field he took part，he would aim to push his physical limits.Impressively，he was excellent as an explorer，a hunter，an author，a soldier and a politician.
Eventually，Roosevelt went beyond the mistaken limitation upon him and lived an amazing life
（1）What would happen if Roosevelt followed his doctors' suggestions？
A．He would live a meaningful life.
B．His life would be full of limitations.
C．His parents would feel satisfied with him.
D．He would become an extraordinary person.
（2）What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to become after college graduation？
A．An explorer.
B．A boxing player.
C．An office clerk.
D．A politician.
（3）How is the text mainly developed？
A．By following time order.
B．By listing obvious reasons.
C．By giving some examples.
D．By making necessary comparisons.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt？
A．Humorous.
B．Generous.
C．Considerate.
D．Ambitious.組卷：9引用：8難度：0.5 -
3．Quantum theory （量子理論） is perhaps the most successful scientific idea ever.Yet，a century after its birth，something remains deeply puzzling about quantum theory.It does not tell us how physical systems behave.Instead，it treats any physical system as a black box：if you do this to it now，it will react like that later.What happens in between？The theory simply doesn't tell us.
An idea has recently begun to catch on.Perhaps there is no need to make anything up about what lies behind quantum theory.Perhaps it really does reveal to us the deep structure of reality，where a property is no more than something that affects something else.Perhaps this is precisely what "properties" are：the effects of interactions.
Think of a simple object such as a blue teacup.Its being blue is not a property of the cup alone：colors happen in our brain as a result of the certain biological structure of our eyes and as a consequence of the interactions between daylight and the cup's surface.Its being "a teacup" refers to its potential function as a drinking container：for an alien who doesn't know about drinking tea，the very concept of a teacup is meaningless.As quantum theory shows：they are defined by their physical interactions with the rest of the world.
Then，it comes with a lesson.We understand reality better if we think of it in terms of interactions，not individuals.This is why，in classic game theory，the winners in the long run are those who cooperate.Too foolishly we measure success in terms of an individual's fortunes. Itmisunderstands the true nature of reality，and is ultimately self-defeating，which leads to unimaginable consequence and prevents us from addressing challenges that all human-kind faces as a whole.
（1）What possibly does quantum theory tell according to the text？
A．How physical systems behave.
B．How to treat physical systems.
C．What effects one has on itself.
D．What the structure of reality is.
（2）How does the author explain "the effects of interactions"？
A．By giving an example.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By quoting a scientist.
D．By conducting a survey.
（3）What does "It" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A．The consequence we bear.
B．The theory in classic games.
C．The fortunes individuals have.
D．The way to measure success.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？
A．To clarify a physics theory.
B．To draw attention to interaction.
C．To challenge a popular idea.
D．To present reflections on games.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
-
8．為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)勞動(dòng)的理解和熱愛，你校將在網(wǎng)上組織一次生活技能展示活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；
（2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
（3）注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
NOTICE
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
-
9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
An impossible peace Once upon a time，on a piece of land there lived giants and dragons，who had been enemies for years on end.However，after years of bloody fights，they had learned a lot.They were no longer so foolish as to wage wars with terrible battles in which thousands died.Now，every year they held bowling matches instead.A giant competed against a dragon.Whoever lost would become the winner's slave.If a dragon won，he could use the giant's muscles for all that heavy ljye.aiting.If a giant won，he would have free flights and fire for the whole year.
That was how they prevented their deaths and yet with the match going round and round，they hated each other more and more.Every year the winners were so cruel to the losers，in revenge （報(bào)復(fù)） for the time they had lost.The losers would be at the mercy of the winners，giants tired from lifting loads while dragons worn out from constant flying and breathing fire.There came a time when what mattered most was not winning the bowling match，but not losing.
Yonk the Giant was the best bowler，and the most afraid.He had never lost.Many dragons had been his slaves and they were dying to see him lose so they could get their revenge.This was why Yonk was terrified of losing.Especially since last year's match，when he missed his first ever strike，he had decided that something had to change.
The following year he won again.When he arrived home，his slave dragon feared the worst but Yonk did nothing bad to him，for he had a different idea in mind.
"This year you will not be my slave.We will go bowling and I will teach you all of my techniques and secrets.But you must promise me one thing：when you win your match next year，you will not be cruel to your giant.Do the same as I am doing with you."
注意：
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
The dragon gladly accepted.___________
Much later Yonk lost his first bowling match but he was no longer afraid of losing.___________組卷：7引用：4難度：0.5