2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市長郡雨外教育集團八年級（下）開學英語試卷

一．. 閱讀技能（計 45 分）閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共 15 小題，每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分）

• 1．The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.That's because it will host （舉辦） not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games （亞運會） in Hangzhou.
     On August 6th，2018，people knew the official emblem （會徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
     The first Asian Games held by China was in Beijing in 1990.It also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event （國際體育賽事） hosted by China.
     To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to get ready for it.Beijing built a lot of roads and gyms （體育館） like Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China.
     For the 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has started building 33 sports venues （場館）.The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are "green，smart，economical and civilized （節(jié)儉和文明）".
  
  （1）Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games？

  
  A．Hangzhou.
  B．Guangzhou.
  C．Shanghai.
  （2）What does the underlined word "themes" mean in the last paragraph？

  
  A．意義
  B．主題
  C．內涵
  （3）According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games help China？

  
  A．It helped China build roads and gyms.
  B．It helped China become strong.
  C．It helped the world see China better.
  （4）Which of following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．The first Asian Games held by China was in 1990.
  B．Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
  C．China hosted the Asian Games three times.
  （5）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
  B．How people get ready for the Asian Games.
  C．The development （發(fā)展） of the Asian Games in China.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．It was September 2005.I just entered Grade Seven.As a shy boy，I chose to be all alone reading books during the break while most of my classmates were expecting to make new friends.And I was doing well until the third lesson on the fist day.
     A teacher had us fill out a questionnaire（問卷） with "get to know you" questions.I thought she would read them privately so I felt safe to share who I was.However.jye.ai the teacher collected the papers，she mixed them up and gave them out again to the class.One by one，we read out the students name and then our two favorite answers.My paper went to a mean kid.His "favorite answers" of mine were the two worst ones to be read out loud.
     The first question was "What's your favorite movie？".While other kids wrote the latest popular films my answer was "The Wizard of Oz《綠野仙蹤》）".It was a film made in 1939.The next question was "Where wold you like to travel？".The others said "Australia" or "Japan".I wrote "Wherever a good book takes me."A loud laugh broke out immediately.
       My face burned.I looked at my schoolbag.How I wished I could disappear inside it!
     But then，something amazing happened.A voice from the back of the room said， "Guys，cut it out!" It was Michael Siever，a popular boy.The room went silent.Michael then turned to the teacher and said，"Why are you letting this happen？What is the point if we are making fun of each other？"
     Fifteen years have passed since then.I don't remember the teacher or the mean kids.But Michael and I still occasionally（偶爾） chat with each other on the phone.I can't forget how I felt when he spoke up for me.Michael has not only become a friend of mine，but he is also a hero in my eyes.
  
  （1）On the first day of Grade Seven，the writer was

  during the break between classes.
  A．reading books all alone
  B．busy making new friends
  C．preparing for the third lesson
  D．busy filling out a questionnaire
  （2）Why did the writer feel safe to share who he was while filling out the questionnaire？

  
  A．Because the two questions were very easy to answer.
  B．Because he thought the kid wouldn't read his answers.
  C．Because those were questions he liked answering best.
  D．Because he thought the answers wouldn't be read in public.
  （3）What does the underline word "mean" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．意思
  B．吝嗇
  C．卑劣
  D．普通
  （4）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about

  .
  A．what Michael's answers were
  B．why the class let out a loud laugh
  C．why the writer gave such answers
  D．what other classmates' answers were
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE about Michael Siever？

  
  A．He was the writer's friend before that class，
  B．He has been thought by the writer to be a hero.
  C．The teacher was satisfied with the writer's questionnaire
  D．He sopped the students laugh because of noise.
  組卷：13難度：0.1

  解析

三．語法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）

• 5．Hongbao is a kind of traditional gift in China.It is a good way to show love，good （1）

  （wish） or blessings（祝福）.This tradition （2）

  （start） more than 2，000 years ago.People would give money to （3）

  （they） grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year.
      Now people like to send virtual（虛擬的） hongbao better than the traditional one.It helps people give or get hongbao （4）

  （easy） than before.This new kind of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users.During the Spring Festival，I gave out at least 300 yuan by using WeChat and was not able （5）

  （get） back most of the money I gave. （6）

  I only got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it，I was still very happy.I really don't mind （7）

  （give） hongbao to people I love.Hongbao is very （8）

  （meaning） in China.The red envelope and virtual hongbao have one thing （9）

  common — People send them to show their love and wish their family and friends good luck.
      However，some people think it time-wasting（浪費時間的） （10）

  （spend） much time on virtual hongbao.And it's also bad for their health and study.
  組卷：162引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

四．語篇翻譯

• 6．閱讀下面短文，將畫線部分譯成中文或英文。
      Doing homework can be fun.But if you get distracted（精神不集中的）easily，homework will take much more time.The following ways may help you.
      Get organized
  （1）每天把你的學習用品放在同一個地方。 That way，it's always easy to find your books，schoolbag，shoes and coat.Do your homework on a desk，and put any things you'll need before you get start-like pens，papers，or rulers.Don't use your bed for homework.You may start to play or go to sleep.Use a planner to help you remember the dates when you will have tests，sports，practice，lessons，or other activities.
      Stay focused
      Some people try to do homework while they are listening to music.（2）但是它會讓你寫作業(yè)寫得更慢。And you can't do your best， （3）Tell yourself that it's time to do homework. And give yourself free time after you finish it.
      Get it done
      Check over（仔細檢查）your homework for mistakes.（4）If there isn't any mistake，tell yourself you did a good job. And then put your homework in your schoolbag.
      （5）It's important to learn how to do homework well and make it fun. If you have problems，ask your parents for help.
  
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  （2）

  
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  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.3

  解析