2022-2023學(xué)年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)第二師八一中學(xué)高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）

• 1．Famous Artists of the World Leonardo da Vinci
     Famous as：Polymath
     Birthdate：April 15，1452
     Nationality：Italian
     Died：May 2，1519
     Widely regarded as one of the greatest painters ever，Leonardo da Vinci is an extremely talented polymath.While his work The Mona Lisa became the most famous portrait，his drawing The Vitruvian Man became a cultural icon.A man well ahead of his time，Leonardo is also known for his notes on science and invention.
     Vincent van Gogh
     Famous as：Painter
     Birthdate：March 30，1853
     Nationality：French，Dutch（荷蘭人）
     Died：July 29，1890
     Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter and is said to be one of the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.However，he was not commercially successful in his lifetime and killed by himself at 37 after years of mental health issues and poverty.He gained recognition and respect in the 20th century.
     Rabindranath Tagore
     Famous as：Poet
     Birthdate：May 7，1861
     Nationality：Indian
     Died：August 7，1941
     Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian polymath who contributed greatly to the fields of literature ，art，and philosophy.Referred to as the Bard of Bengal（孟加拉國詩人），Tagore is credited with reshaping Bengali literature and music.The first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature，Tagore is also credited with composing the national songs of India and Bangladesh.
     Michelangelo
     Famous as：Sculptor
     Birthdate：March 6，1475
     Nationality：Italian
     Died：February 18，1564
     Italian sculptor，painter，architect，and poet Michelangelo was an outstanding figure of the High Renaissance.He is credited to have influenced the Western art in unmatched ways.He is widely regarded as the greatest artist of his age and one of the greatest artists of all time.He was equally respected as an architect.
  
  （1）Whose works became famous long after his death？

  
  A．Michelangelo's.
  B．Vincent van Gogh's.
  C．Leonardo da Vinci's.
  D．Rabindranath Tagore's.
  （2）What was Tagore commonly known as？

  
  A．A poet.
  B．A painter.
  C．A composer.
  D．A philosopher.
  （3）What can we learn about Michelangelo from the text？

  
  A．He lived at the same time as Tagore.
  B．He influenced the art of the whole world.
  C．He did as well in sculpture as architecture.
  D．He received the Nobel Prize in Architecture.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．"Would you mind putting all of the heavy things in one bag and all of the light things in another？" I ask the shop bagger at Whole Foods.
     "Sure，no problem，" he says. "Are you okay？"
     I tell him I'm recovering from shoulder surgery （手術(shù)） and can't lift more than three pounds with my right arm，and he insists on carrying both bags to my car.He tells me he recently had back surgery，and we chat about our experiences recovering from unexpected surgery.
     As I'm cutting vegetables later that evening，I notice myself smiling about the pleasant afternoon I had.As a writer working at home，I spend a lot of time alone each day.I spent the previous month in a sling （懸?guī)В?，so the silences felt heavier.
     On that day in particular，I didn't see my husband，friends，or family members，but I still felt cheerful.
  I commented on Netflix's "You" with my doctor.I made small talk with the cashier at Whole Foods，who I discovered is also a writer.And there was the friendly conversation with the shop bagger.
     It turns out these small interactions （互動） were enough to lift my mood （心情）.Our social lives consist of both "weak ties" and "strong ties." A strong tie is your husband or wife，parent，brother or sister，or best friend，while a weak tie is an acquaintance （認(rèn)識的人） of sorts — someone like your barista who prepares coffee in a coffee shop or the cashier at your favorite store.
     "These kinds of small interactions with acquaintances make us feel good，" says professor Gillian Sandstrom at the University of Essex. "It makes us feel more trust in the world and more of a sense of community.I think that's something humans really need."
     So next time，when meeting someone who you know slightly，try making a conversation.And you may feel as happy as me.
  
  （1）Which of the following can be used to describe the shop bagger？

  
  A．Confident.
  B．Kind.
  C．Humorous.
  D．Proud.
  （2）What did the author think of her previous life？

  
  A．Terribly painful.
  B．Quite exciting.
  C．Rather busy.
  D．Very lonely.
  （3）Why was the author happy that day？

  
  A．She became a writer's close friend.
  B．She spent quality time with her relatives.
  C．She was as healthy as before the surgery.
  D．She communicated with some acquaintances.
  （4）What do Sandstrom's words suggest？

  
  A．Weak ties play an important role in our life.
  B．Strong ties help build a sense of community.
  C．It is important to interact with family members.
  D．It is sometimes hard to meet a nice acquaintance.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Nobody likes waiting in long lines at amusement parks，especially when you are with babies.Disneyland or Disney World are known for their splendid rides，attractions and large crowds as well.The familiar result is that many guests have spent a lot of time just waiting on lines while visiting the theme parks，which annoys the majority.
     Until recently，both parks have made use of the FastPass system to keep guests moving.On certain rides，park-goers could obtain a ticket that allowed them to come back within a specific time window.At that point，they would wait on a special line for seating.As explained in a recent YouTube share，the system worked similarly to a real queue.Instead of waiting in line，guests could continue to explore the park and，most importantly for Disney，spend more money at shops and restaurants.
     While the FastPass system became popular，usage ended during the recent pandemic （流行病）.With
  both the California and Florida theme parks operating at reduced visiting number，the space taken up by FastPass kiosks was instead used for socially distanced lines.
     In its place，Disney has developed a new planning tool called Disney Genie.The online app，which became available in Disney World in October，allows guests to create a path for their visit.By using park data that's updated throughout the day，the app will help guests plan out their visit so that they can hit the rides and attractions that they want in the most convenient way.Guests using the app pay an extra fee and get the option to book the next available time to ride select attractions.
  
  （1）What may upset most visitors of Disney？

  
  A．Fewer attractions.
  B．High prices at restaurants.
  C．Poor equipment in theme parks.
  D．Waiting in lines for most of the time.
  （2）What does the underlined word "obtain" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Get.
  B．Buy.
  C．Earn.
  D．Find.
  （3）What does FastPass system bring about？

  
  A．Lower ticket fees.
  B．Less visitors in Disney.
  C．Extra income at shops in Disney.
  D．Having a comfortable and better seat.
  （4）Where is the text most likely from？

  
  A．A diary.
  B．A text book.
  C．A novel.
  D．A magazine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．It's important to be a student with good manner in our daily life.
      Last Monday morning，I went to school by bus with Liu 'Tao whom is my classmate.There were much people on the bus.When an old woman got on the bus at the next stop，Liu Tao stood up and gave his seat her.The old woman thanked Lu 'Tao for his kind.I thought Liu Tao was very polite.
      But sometime I see some bad manners around them.For example，some people pushed in before others or drop litter everywhere.As students，we should behave good when we are in public places.And we should lend a helping hand when we see someone in the need.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．教育部要求，從今年秋季學(xué)期開始，全國的中小學(xué)校將開設(shè)"做飯"課程，引發(fā)社會強(qiáng)烈反響。請你為校英文報寫一篇文章，發(fā)表一下你對此事的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；2.理由。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  My Views on the Cooking Lesson__________________________________
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析