2016-2017學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)華東師大二附中高一（上）開學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅱ.Grammar 15%
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1．During the vacation，many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to ．（ ?。?/h2>
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2．Life is like ________ ocean； Only ________strong-welled can reach the other shore．（ ）
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3．I won't give you any help __ you tell me the truth．It's none of my business．（ ?。?/h2>
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4．Though I to go abroad for further study． I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family．（ ?。?/h2>
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5．The man was so surprised at that he did not try to escape or defend himself．（ ?。?/h2>
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6．Experiments that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age， as early as about two months．（ ?。?/h2>
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7．Information has been put forward______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（ ?。?/h2>
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8．The chairman thought ____________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak
at the meeting．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：69引用：6難度：0.9 -
9．The bell rang he had time to dash into the classroom to take the exam．（ ?。?/h2>
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10．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public．（ ?。?/h2>
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Reading comprehension 28%
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30．William Kamkwamba：How I harnessed the windAt age 14，in poverty and famine，a Malawian boy built a windmill to power his family's home．Now at 22，William Kamkwamba，who speaks at TED，here，for the second time，shares in his own words the moving tale of invention that changed his life．
Thomas Suarez ：A 12-year-old App developer
Most 12-year-olds love playing videogames - but Thomas Suarez taught himself how to create them．After developing iPhone apps like "Bustin Jeiber，" a whack-a-mole game，he is now using his skills to help other kids become developers．
Amy O'Toole，Beau Lotto
What do science and play have in common？Neuroscientist Beau Lotto thinks all people （kids included） should participate in science and，through the process of discovery，change perceptions．He's seconded by 12-year-old Amy O'Toole，who，along with 25 of her classmates，published the first peer-reviewed article by schoolchildren，about the Blackawton bees project．It starts： "Once upon a time …"
Lauren Hodge，Shree Bose，Naomi Shah
In 2011 three young women swept the top prizes of the first Google Science Fair．Lauren Hodge，Shree Bose and Naomi Shah describe their extraordinary projects - and their route to a passion for science．
（1）According to the passage，Thomas Suarez．
A．made big money by developing games
B．learned to develop apps by himself
C．spent all his time on computer games
D．taught adults to develop video games
（2）Danny，a 16-year-old boy who is working on a science project and planning to participate in an online competition．Which of the following will he most probably watch？
A．How I harnessed the wind
B．A 12-year-old App Developer
C．Science for Everyone，Kids Included
D．Award-winning Teenage Science in Action
（3）All these TED videos aim to．
A．a(chǎn)nalyze the different ways to success
B．promote the latest scientific inventions
C．introduce the famous teenage speakers
D．encourage passion for science and creativity組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
31．If you could be anybody in the world，who would it be？Your neighbour or a super star？A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person，thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實） device．Rikke Wahl，an actress，model and artist，was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab，a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona．She swapped with her partner，an actor，using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man． "As I looked down，I saw my whole body as a man，dressed in my partner's pants，" she said． "That's the picture I remember best．"
The set-up is relatively simple．Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top．The video from each camera is sent to the other person，so what you see is the exact view of your partner．If she moves her arm，you see it．If you move your arm，she sees it．
To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it，participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly，so that the other can follow along．Eventually，this kind of slow
synchronised（同步的） movement becomes comfortable，and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body．
Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better．Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏見） that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them．Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test，which measures the strength of people's associations between，for instance，black people and adjectives such as good，bad，athletic or awkward．Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses，before taking the test again．This time，the participants' bias scores were lower．The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them，because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person．
The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result． "At the end of body swapping，people feel like holding each other in their arms，" says Arthur Pointeau，a programmer with the project． "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience．I would really，really recommend it to everyone．"
（1）The word "swapping" （paragraph 1）is closest in meaning to．
A．building
B．exchanging
C．controlling
D．transplanting
（2）We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that．
A．our feelings are related to our bodily experience
B．we can learn to take control of other people's bodies
C．participants will live more passionately after the experiment
D．The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes
（3）In the Implicit Association Test，before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character，．
A．they fought strongly against racism
B．they scored lower on the test for racism
C．they changed their behaviour dramatically
D．they were more biased against those unlike them
（4）It can be concluded from the passage that．
A．technology helps people realize their dreams
B．our biases could be eliminated through experiments
C．virtual reality helps promote understanding among people
D．our points of view about others need changing constantly組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4