2022年廣東省中考英語模擬試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、語法選擇
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1．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Poverty （貧困） is a big problem in the world，but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty，we've （1）by many heroes.Instead of just giving money to poor people，China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools （2）they need to shake off （擺脫） poverty.
Mao Xianglin，62，is （3）excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing.Around the village are 1，000-meter-tall cliffs （懸崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway out of the village for a lot of years.It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided （4）a road.
"We can't stay poor forever.It will be （5）to build the road but we will try our best." Mao said.He led over 100 villagers to build the road with （6）hands.They hung from ropes and used hammers （錘） and drills （鉆） to create the road.Falling rocks led to the （7）of six villagers.It took them seven years to build an （8）road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield （產(chǎn)量） was nearly 40 tons.The young （9）to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capita income （人均收入） reached 12，670 yuan，40 times more than that in the 1990s.
2020 was a special year for China.Led （10）the Communist Party of China （中國共產(chǎn)黨），the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.（1） A．moved B．been moved C．moves D．a(chǎn)re moved （2） A．what B．which C．who D．that （3） A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n （4） A．to build B．building C．builds D．build （5） A．hardest B．hard C．hardly D．harder （6） A．they B．them C．their D．theirs （7） A．dead B．die C．dying D．death （8） A．eight kilometers B．eight-kilometer C．eight-kilometers D．eight kilometer （9） A．was back B．has gone back C．were back D．have been back （10） A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．for 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
三、完形填空
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2．Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine（海洋的） scientist？If you have，you might need to prepare（1）
trips to Antarctica （南極）!
Rob King is a marine biologist from Australia.He（2）Antarctic krill （磷蝦）.Each year，he does research in the world's（3）place—Antarctica where the temperature is below zero all year round.In January，he returned from his latest journey there，which（4）39 days. "Each year we（5）fresh samples （樣本） of Antarctic krill and bring them back to our research center in Australia，" said King. "This way we can do long-term research，not only on Krills but on（6）that can live for several years."
Little krill play a big role in the marine food chain （鏈條）.They eat phytoplankton （浮游植物），while they are eaten by fish，squid，seabirds，penguins，seals and whales.According to King，Antarctic krills are（7）important for scientists because they can learn more from them than（8）animals.
However，as climate change（9）the Southern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher，the area for krill to live and grow is reducing. "Our research tries to better understand the effects （影響） of climate change on krills，" said King.
King said one of the highlights （高光時刻） in his career （職業(yè)生涯） was traveling to Antarctica. "Trips to Antarctica are usually one to three months long，" he said. "Before setting out we would have some（10），including survival （生存） at sea，fire fighting，and how to work well in a team.It's really a great experience for me to see the beauty of the environment there."（1） A．on B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t （2） A．studies B．increases C．discovers D．develops （3） A．best B．coldest C．hottest D．worst （4） A．collected B．lasted C．moved D．offered （5） A．put out B．give away C．take after D．look for （6） A．ice B．waste C．water D．a(chǎn)nimals （7） A．seriously B．lightly C．especially D．hardly （8） A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the others D．others （9） A．protects B．understands C．cools D．warms （10） A．communication B．objects C．training D．magic 組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、 B兩部分，共25分）
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7．When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分類政策） in July last year，the people in the city took some time to learn about it.They said that every time they took out their garbage，the workers standing by the bins would ask， "What kind of garbage are you carrying？" Starting on May 1，Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy，People's Daily reported.People should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish.
There are four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste；the blue is for waste that can be recycled；the green is for kitchen waste；the yellow is for other waste. "If we don't succeed in sorting our trash correctly we may be fined 200 yuan"，A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.
To help people sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is giving online guidelines （指導）.If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （管城理市） to find out.By typing a key word or taking a photo，people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.
（1）What should people in Beijing do when they take out the rubbish on May 1？
（2）When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy？
（3）What would happen to people if they don't succeed in sorting their trash correctly？
（4）How can people find out which group their waste should be in at once？
（5）What color of the bin should people throw fish bones？組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
七、書面表達（本題15分）
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8．隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過"低碳生活"（low-carbon life），即減少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活（low-carbon living）的理念已深入人心，植樹造林、節(jié)能減排、環(huán)保出行等已成為人們的自覺行為。作為一名中學生，請談談你踐行這種綠色環(huán)保生活理念的做法與心得。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你對低碳生活方式的看法。
（2）談談你踐行低碳生活的做法。（至少3點）
（3）呼吁：大家行動起來保護環(huán)境。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。
（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5