2015-2016學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州凱里一中高一（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、 C和D）中．選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

• 1．China is the biggest market in the world，and many countries such as Germany，the USA，the UK and Russia do a lot of business in China．Let's have a look at some important tips to help you be successful when dealing with these nationalities．
     First，you must be punctual （準(zhǔn)時(shí)的） with Germans．Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression．Being punctual is also very important in the USA．In the UK，it's important to be punctual for business meetings，but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event．Half past seven really means a quarter to eight，or even eight o'clock!With Russians，you should always be on time，though it is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!
     It is best to dress formally and wear dark colours when you meet people from all the four countries．In Russia，designer clothes are very common．Don't be surprised if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans．Many companies have "dress down Friday"，when people wear casual （隨便的） clothes．
     In Germany，first names are only used by family members and close friends，so be prepared to use titles and last names．In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately．The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common，especially among younger people．In Russia，however，nobody uses first names，so use titles and last names．
     In conversation，the British and the Americans value humour，and both like to talk about sport．The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the British and the Americans，but avoid talking about politics．In Russia，say positive（肯定的） things about their country，but avoid making complaints．The Germans，however，prefer to get straight down to business!
     So，use these tips，and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!
  
  （1）Which color should you NOT wear when meeting a person from the USA？

  
  A．Dark blue．
  B．Gray．
  C．Black．
  D．White．
  （2）All of the following statements are true EXCEPT

  ．
  A．you can say something funny when you talk to an American
  B．you can use his first name when you talk to an Englishman
  C．you must be on time when you meet people from each of the four countries
  D．people wear whatever they like on Friday in some companies in the UK
  （3）When you talk to a Russian，you can

  ．
  A．complain about something
  B．say something negative about his country
  C．say something good about his country
  D．point out some disadvantages in politics
  （4）The tips in this passage are probably given to people from

  ．
  A．China
  B．the USA
  C．Germany
  D．the UK
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．As a boy，Charles Robert Darwin（達(dá)爾文） collected anything that caught his interest：insects，coins and interesting stones．He was not very clever，but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him．
     His father was a doctor，so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine，and was planned to follow a medical career．But Charles found the lectures boring．Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest．While at Cambridge，Darwin's interest in zoology and geography grew．Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship，the Beagle．He wanted a naturalist to join the ship，and Darwin was recommended（推薦）．That voyage was the start of Darwin's great life．
     As the Beagle sailed around the world，Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth．He began to observe everything．After he was home，he set to work，getting his collection in order．His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received，but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life．
     Later Darwin and Wallace，another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin，produced a paper together．Darwin's great book"On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection"（《物種起源》） appeared．It attracted a storm．People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys．What a shameful idea!Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right，the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work．
     Afterwards，he published another great work，The Descent of Man．His health grew worse，but he still worked．"When I have to give up observation，I shall die，"he said．He was still working on 17，April，1882．He was dead two days later．
  
  （1）Darwin's father sent him to Edinburgh to

  ．
  A．make him like natural history
  B．make him become a doctor
  C．let him change his hobbies
  D．have him give up his collection
  （2）According to the passage，Charles Darwin's whole life was changed by

  ．
  A．his study at Cambridge University
  B．his collection of coins
  C．the naturalists at Cambridge
  D．the voyage of the Beagle
  （3）The underlined part"they were descended from monkeys"probably means"

  "．
  A．they gave monkeys life
  B．they were different from monkeys
  C．they were developed from monkeys
  D．they had to live with monkeys
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Last summer，as part of my high school graduation project，I volunteered at Saunders House nursing home．I choose this experience because it was something that I had never done before and I wanted to lend a helping hand．At first it was challenging because I was extremely shy．My goal in volunteering was to bring a smile to the residents（住客） by doing different activities from word games to playing chess．I feel as if I had accomplished that goal．
     At the nursing home，I did a lot of different activities with the residents ranging from Jeopardy to Wheel of Fortune．One of my favorites was a word game where I would write a ten -letter word on the board and the residents would try to come up with as many smaller words as possible．I could tell that it was one of their favorite games because they always seemed to be so enthusiastic when they played．I also transported residents to and from their rooms when they needed help；and whenever it was a nice day out，I would take them outside to get some fresh air and relax．On Saturday mornings，I would deliver the newspaper to the residents and on Sundays，I assisted with morning church services．
     The most unforgettable part of this experience was when I had one-on-one conversations with the residents．It was incredible how many great stories they had to tell．Their stories were so interesting and the experience was unforgettable for me．
  
  （1）Why did the author volunteer at the nursing home ？

  
  A．Because people there helped her．
  B．Because she never went there before．
  C．Because she wanted to offer help．
  D．Because the old people there shared stories with her
  （2）How did the author feel at first with the residents ？

  
  A．Disappointed
  B．Comfortable．
  C．Excited
  D．Nervous．
  （3）What activity did the author and the residents prefer ？

  
  A．Jeopardy
  B．Wheel of Fortune
  C．Word game
  D．Playing chess
  （4）What did the author do for the residents on sunny days ？

  
  A．She played the piano．
  B．She read newspapers．
  C．She took them to the church．
  D．She took them outside the room．
  （5）What is the best title of the passage ？

  
  A．A High School Project
  B．Several Interesting Games
  C．An Unforgettable Experience．
  D．The Residents in the Nursing Home
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 8．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤只涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改．
  注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤；
     2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處）不計(jì)分．
  Last Sunday Mr．White and his wife went to see a film．They arrived home very lately．Mr．White unlocked the front door and they all went into the house．It was very dark so Mrs．White turned on the light．On the way upstairs Mrs．White spoke in a low voice ， "Listen!I can hear someone talk in the living room．" They all went downstairs again and stood quiet outside the living room door．　"You are right，" Mr．White said．" There are two man there．They are talking．" Then he call out loudly， "Who is there？" And no one answered．Mr．White opened the door quickly and turned on the light．The room was empty．When they saw radio ，they laughed．The radio was still on!It should have turned off this morning when we left．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）

• 9．假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，為了更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境，你代表學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一份"低碳生活"倡議書(shū)：
  1．"低碳生活"節(jié)能環(huán)保．（1）盡量步行上學(xué)或騎自行車上學(xué)．（2）離開(kāi)房間前關(guān)掉燈和其它電器．（3）垃圾分類回收．（4）節(jié)約用紙．
  2．倡議全校學(xué)生過(guò)"低碳生活"，這是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)、健康、幸福的生活方式．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
  3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  參考詞匯：電器electrical appliances
  Dear friends，
  As we can see，the environment around us is getting worse and worse．It is important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment，not only for ourselves but also for our future generations．
  Thank you!
  The Students' Union．
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.3

  解析