2022年江蘇省無錫市江陰市云亭中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
-
1．---Hello， haven' t seen you for a long time! You look fine! ---________________（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：64引用：3難度：0.9 -
2．-How was your exam the day before yesterday？
-Oh，I couldn't feel ________．I made few mistakes in it．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：29引用：6難度：0.9 -
3．-Do you think teenagers can't have a part-time job？
-_____________．They may learn from working．（ ）組卷：83引用：5難度：0.7 -
4．-Is Helen here？
-Not yet，but she_________in half an hour．（ ）組卷：731引用：17難度：0.7 -
5．In the past 70 years， China______historic changes and made great achievements．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：332引用：10難度：0.7 -
6．---Could you tell me ____________？
---Let me have a guess．Is that Mr．Ouyang？（ ?。?/h2>組卷：31引用：2難度：0.9
三、閱讀理解
-
17．Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come ejye.aiily.As "Father of Hybrid Rice（雜交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao，the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝膽外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon' s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers .Wu once said， "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day."
In1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（瘧疾），Tu Youyou，pharmacologist （藥學(xué)家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However，the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up，they kept trying.Finally，in1972，they made it!In2015，at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison，the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said， "If I find 10，000 ways something won't work，I haven't failed.I am not discouraged，because every wrong try is another step forward.
Sometimes，their success was a surprise，even to jye.aimselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said， "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September，1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（變革） all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did.
Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime，the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？
A．They succeeded in solving world problems.
B．They spent all their lives serving people.
C．They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D．They are remembered for their happiness.
（2）The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by.
A．changed the shape of his fingers
B．made him feel down
C．gave him too much pressure
D．got his fingers cut off
（3）It is clear that.
A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life
C．it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D．Thomas Edison tried 10.000 ways before he invented the light bulb
（4）When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic，he.
A．felt too tired to stay awake
B．didn't plan to study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meant
D．didn't fully realize its importance
（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A．Not everyone can be successful.
B．The more difficulties，the better.
C．Great achievements aren't made naturally.
D．Great hopes make great men.組卷：127引用：4難度：0.7
四、閱讀填空
-
18．We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time，everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes （望遠(yuǎn)鏡）to study the moon more clearly，their ideas began to change.They could see that there were lots of rocks on the surface of the moon.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise，scientists found that，except for water，the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas came out according to the new information.
After years of study，most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth.They believe very early in its history，maybe 4 million years ago，something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and at last became the moon.
In the future，our ideas about the moon may change again.However，we will still be interested in the moon.Scientists' （1） about the Moon2000 years ago People already know the Moon moves around the Earth and it's in different places in the sky at different times of the year.
People watched the Moon carefully to （2）about it.When scientists could use telescopes They（3） lots of rocks on the surface of the Moon.
They believed there would be （4）between Moon rocks and the rocks on the Earth.In1969 Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth for（5） .
Scientists found that except for（6），the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Now Most scientists think that the Moon was once part of the（7） .
It's （8）that 4 million years ago，something hit the Earth and billions of rocks were sent into space.
Then the rocks slowly joined together and（9）the Moon formed.In the future （10） may take place in people's mind about the Moon again.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5